Ivesi elifutshane nguTsvetaeva, ofunda ngokulula

Ivesi leTsvetaeva, elilula ukufunda, liqala kwaye libalaseleyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, umsebenzi wakhe omncinci onesihloko esithi "Ubhudu obomvu wolukhuni lwentaba lukhanyisiwe ...". Kule miqabane encinane, imbongi enesimo esifanelekileyo ibuyisela ubomi bakhe bonke, ngaphandle kwesi sibongo sisimangalisa ngokumangalisayo kwaye iwa ngokukhawuleza kwindlebe.

Ngokufutshane malunga nobuchule bombhali

Esinye sezibongo ezidumileyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-XX leminyaka ngu-Marina Tsvetaeva. Imiba elula ukufunda, emsebenzini wakhe ithatha indawo evelele. Oku kubangelwe kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zolwimi lwazo, ezahlukileyo kumandla kunye nokubonakalisa okungavamile. Umbongo ocacileyo ngokuchanekileyo wayesazi indlela yokuveza iingcamango zakhe, ngokubhekiselele kumagama ambalwa, ukuzisa iingcamango zakhe kubafundi. Isigama semisebenzi yakhe sibonakala ngokukhazimulisa kunye nokubonakalisa, imifanekiso - ukuchaneka, imibala kunye nexesha elifanayo laconic.

Iindinyana zikaMarina Tsvetaeva, ezilula ukufunda, zihluke kakhulu kwiingqungquthela, umxholo kunye nomxholo weengcamango. Nangona kunjalo, bonke banezinto ezilandelayo zilandelayo: iziqendu ezikhutshweyo, amagama amabinzana angabonakaliyo, amabinzana acacileyo kunye neempembelelo. Isimo sokugqibela sinokumisela ukuba ininzi yabo ibekwe kumculo kwaye ivakaliswe kwiifilimu zamaSoviet eziziwayo ezazifake kwi-Golden Fund yeCinema.

Iimpawu zeenkondlo

I-Tsvetaeva ihlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwiincwadi zesiRashiya zeSiliva yobudala. Iingqungquthela ezimfutshane ezilula ukufunda, ngoko ke kwizikolo zezifundo ziotitshala zihlala ziqwalasela ngokukhethekile umsebenzi wakhe. Ukongezelela, imibhalo yakhe ibonakale kakhulu phakathi kwemisebenzi yabanye ababhali ngokuqala kwabo kunye nemifanekiso engavamile.

Imisebenzi yakhe isisigxina, isiqhwala, sichaza. Ngaloo ndlela, mhlawumbi, iyingqayizivele: akukho namnye wabantu bakhe abaphumelele ngokucacileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo umfanekiso ocacileyo ekudlulisweni kweengcamango zabo, iimvakalelo, iingcamango. Indawo enkulu kakhulu kwimibongo yakhe ithathwa ngokumemeza: ibona ibonakalisa ukunyaniseka kweemvakalelo zakhe neemvakalelo zakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, imbongi leyo yafuna inkhulumiswano enokubakho nomfundi, ingqwalasela kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zeenkondlo zakhe.

Kwimibhalo yakhe kaninzi kukho izibheno kwabanye abantu, kodwa ngaphezu koko, uhlala ephendulela kuye, ezinikezela iziganeko ezingabonakaliyo kunabanye amaqhawe. Kwimisebenzi yakhe umfanekiso wesombhali mhlawumbi unobungqina obucacileyo kunye nokucacisa. Akukho zimbongi zeSiliva yobudala ezinokuqonda okunzulu kwengqondo yeeKharatkars njengeTsvetaeva.

Iimpawu zesondlo sokuthanda

Phakathi kweengqungquthela zekhulu lamashumi amabini , uMnu Tsvetaeva uthandwa kakhulu. Imibongo elula ukuyifunda, eyaqulunqwa nguye, sele ibe yinto yokuqala yeengqungquthela zaseRashiya. Kuhle kakhulu ukuba unike abantwana besikolo ukuba bafunde umsebenzi wakhe "Ndiyathanda ukuba awugulanga nam ...". Le nkondlo iyaziwa ezininzi ngefilimu ethi "Irony of Future", apho yayivakala khona. Lo msebenzi uphawulekayo ngomfanekiso wayo ongaqhelekanga kunye nobutyebi bolwimi. Uhlobo lokuqatshelwa ngothando, olwenziwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, ngokuqinisekileyo luya kuthandwa ngabafundi: i-original composition kunye nesiphelo sesigqibo esahlukileyo sahluke kwintandlolo yothando yeembongi ze "golide yobudala" yenkcubeko yaseRussia.

Ngomlando

Enye indinyana yeTsvetaeva, elula ukuyifunda, isincoko esithi "Abaphathi be-1812". Kuyathakazelisa kuba kunomxholo othe ngqo kwintando yesithando sokuqala kweXIXX. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakheka kwakhiwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye kwahluke kwiimveli zendabuko ye-hussar yexesha elibhekiselweyo. Lo msebenzi unjani uhlobo lokutshatyalaliswa kwintando yenkulungwane yokugqibela, ingoma yezinto ezintle, kodwa, ngelanga, sele idlulileyo, phantse ukulibala. Le nkondlo yafakwa kumculo omhle kaPetrov kwaye yavakala kwenye ifilimu eyaziwayo yiRyazanov, eyazinikezelwa kwiindawo ze-hussars.

Nge mibongo

Iindinyana zikaMarina Tsvetaeva, ezilula ukufunda, ziyazinikezelwa kwesinye isibongo esaziwayo A. Akhmatova. Lo mjikelezo weemibongo, apho, kunye nokuzukiswa kwexesha lakhe, umlobi wabonisa ukuqonda kweengqungquthela kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwiinjongo zelizwe. Ukwakhiwa kwezi ngoma "Oh, i-Muse yokuLima, eyona nto ihle kakhulu kwiMuses!", "Ndiye ndagubungela intloko kwaye ndimi ..." kulula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukukhumbula, ngoko ikulungele ukuhlalutya kwisifundo sesikolo kunye nokukhumbula ngekhaya. Imisebenzi ibonakala ngokuvakalelwa kwengqondo enamandla kunye nokukhanya kwemifanekiso. Isibongo sisoloko siphendukela kuAkhmatova, simbiza ngeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezingasifanelanga.

Kuyafana oku malunga nokuzinikezela ekufeni kuka-A. Blok ("Igama lakho liyintaka esandleni sakho ..."). Le yindinyana yeTsvetaeva, ngubani olula ukufunda, kwaye ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo ootitshala beencwadi bakhetha ukuqhuba inkondlo ekudaleni. Uhlobo olunikeziweyo luhluke kwisigqithiso esingavamile kunye nomculo, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuba abafundi bakhumbule.

Malunga nekamva

Kwinqanaba elihlukile kuyimfuneko ukubhala izibongo ezizinikezelwe kulabo okanye kumagangatho okuphila kombhali, apho amava aye aqokelele abonakaliswe kakuhle, kunye nayo yonke into ayenokunyamezela ngayo ngexesha elinzima. Ivesi leTsvetaeva, elulula ukufunda kulo mjikelezo, isingeniso esithi "iBolshevik." Kulo msebenzi, imbongi ibonise umbono wakhe wale ntsha elitsha labantu, abathi kwiminyaka embalwa batshintshe i-destiny kunye nobuso belizwe. Lo msebenzi kulula ukukhumbula ngoba, njengamanye eminye imisebenzi yaseTsvetaeva, isisigxina, kodwa ngokubaluleke kakhulu, yinto eyimvelaphi kwaye inomdla kumbono wabameli belizukulwana esitsha, ngoko akufani noko akufunayo ebusheni bakhe.

Iindinyana zikaTsvetaeva, ezifundela ngokubhekiselele kubomi, ziyaziwa ngefilosofi ekhethekileyo. Baya kunesihlwili ngesandi, nangona isigqi kunye nokucaca kolwimi. Ngokomzekelo, inkondlo ethi "Sawubona emotweni" ixhamle ngokudakumba okukhulu kwaye ulangazelela ubomi obudlulileyo. Enye yemisebenzi edumileyo yombongo yimbongo malunga neMfazwe Yombutho "Ngomhla kaMatshi". Kwakhona kubhaliwe kwisitayela esinamandla, esibonisa ngokucacileyo ukukrakra kombhali ekubonweni kwemfazwe kunye nokubhujiswa jikelele.