Izityalo emathafeni Active

Kumantla eRashiya, ukusuka Chukotka ukuya Kola Peninsula luqhubeke zone emathafeni. Kuyinto isijungqu esiqhubekayo, ongamkeli ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi - 14% yommandla Russian. Kule ndawo, imozulu ngqwabalala kakhulu. Winter apha ithatha ukuya kwiinyanga-8, kwaye ixesha eliseleyo iwela phezu ehlotyeni nokubanda elifutshane. Kwaye ngoJulayi (ngenyanga ishushu) kobushushu yi degrees-10 kuphela. Apha, akukho namnye uyamangala okanye ikhephu elo yawa phakathi kwasehlotyeni emkhenkceni. Ke kula iimeko ezinzima ezisindayo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zonke emathafeni.

Phantse yonke indawo enkulu kule permafrost kumathafa kuqhelekile. Kwaye ke umhlaba kwezi ndawo nomkhe- ehlotyeni kwaye ngoko nobunzulu nzulu - 1.5-2 eemitha ukuphakama, kwaye wayedla ngaphantsi. A ubunzulu ngezantsi oku kulele komhlaba ekhenkcezisiweyo ngokusisigxina. Kwaye lo permafrost kwizityalo kwi kumathafa inefuthe elinamandla. Ngaphezu koko, impembelelo ayikho ezintle. Emva kufutshane ngumkhenkce ndibotshiwe emhlabeni awuvumeli iingcambu ukuba ukhule ujule. Kufuneka ukuba sanele kuphela umaleko phezulu komhlaba. Kwakhona, permafrost akavumeli ukufuma ku osalayo phantsi. Kwaye negalelo nezimbuku.

Enye izityalo emathafeni kufuneka baziqhelanise imo ukukhanya ezikhethekileyo - ngosuku ezibandayo. Apho ehlotyeni ilanga liphuma ephantsi, kodwa likhanya imini nobusuku. Makubulelwe izityalo zomthonyama ngexesha lokulima ixesha elifutshane ukufumana ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo, ubuncinane kakhulu izityalo ezincinci ezinezinga ephakathi. Ubunzulu ukukhanya kwi kumathafa iba phezulu, ngenxa yenu enyulu, elubala umoya kule ndawo. Yaye izityalo zomthonyama bebeziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo imini elide kwaye aphuhliswe kakuhle.

Ngoko, kwi kumathafa kakhulu ngenxa yomphefumlo maleko phezulu komhlaba. Kwakhona eshushu ngokwaneleyo apha kwaye umaleko yeegesi, leyo ezikufutshane emhlabeni. Kwaye ezi zoleko ezimbini lingaba nokulinganiswa iisentimitha kuphela nje ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke ayothusi into yokuba uninzi nezityalo kumathafa yokukhula asezantsi ngokoqobo atshabalalisa emhlabeni. iingcambu zazo kukhula ikakhulu tye, phantse ngaphandle kokuya. Ke kula ezinezinga yokutyala oluninzi lwezityalo, amagqabi ezo abayiqokeleleyo elisesifubeni lesinxibo, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo ezirhubuluzayo amatyholo kunye amatyholo. Nje "safunda 'ukuba ukufumana inzuzo eliphezulu lakubalela ekufuphi emhlabeni, kwaye ngexesha elinye ukujongana yimimoya balapha.

Kunye nezityalo eziyintloko kumathafa - kuba ubulembu kunye ulele. Abasakwazi ezininzi lweentlobo nje kuphela, yaye ngokufuthi zigqunywe babeziindleko ezinkulu kwikhaphethi rhoqo. Uninzi lwezi ubulembu kunye ulele ezihambelanayo kuphela emathafeni. Umzekelo, ezifana Bryophyta njengoko hilokomium, plevrotsium, Kukushkin iflakisi okanye ulele uhlobo deer moss ezifumaneka emahlathini. Kodwa kukho abo iintlobo zezityalo ingafumaneka kuphela emathafeni. Yonke ngokugqibeleleyo ukudlulisela tundra kwemozulu. Ezi zityalo uyakwazi ukuchitha ubusika phantsi njengekhephu, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo.

Kodwa uhlaza emathafeni ayikho obungabangeli mdla kangako. Kwezinye iindawo, ekhaphethini ka moss kunye ulele sobisi amadobo moss. Kwezinye iindawo, ukukhula ikakhulu amatyholo - bearberry wasezintabeni, kuropatochya ingca, iiblueberries, Veronica. Kwaye kufutshane kummandla ihlathi-kumathafa kukho tshitshilili, equka ezinde ezincinanana kunye willow. Kwakhona kufutshane amahlathi kunye neentlambo esemlanjeni umaleko permafrost gangqa kancinci. Imimoya kwezi nkalo, nazo, kungekhona kakhulu. Kwaye apha unako ukufumana imithi ezifana larch kunye ezinde. Kodwa ezi nezityalo kumathafa ezi ayinyamezeleki kakhulu, ukuphakama yabo engekho ngaphantsi kweemitha ngaphezulu kwama-6.

Kwaye ehlotyeni kwi kumathafa ngokufutshane kakhulu okwentyatyambo imibala ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ukulibala-mna-polar poppy, bluebells, Dandelions, buttercups, saxifrage, kunye nabanye. Izityalo ezikhulayo apha, ubukhulu becala, ndimkhathalela kwaye ingaphelelwayo. Akukho mfuneko nyaka ngamnye ukuphelelwa ixesha elixabisekileyo ukukhula kunye nophuhliso, kwakunye neyanamhlanje amagqabi. Kodwa ekhula kancinci, esitya nje milimitha ezimbalwa ngonyaka ngamnye. Kwakhona kufutshane ekuweni apha zivuthwe amaqunube ezahlukeneyo ezifana cloudberry, raspberry, lingonberry, cranberry kunye blueberry.