Thethani - iqela combined

Thethani - iqela labantu nihlangene ndawonye ukuba siphila kunye ngokusekelwe eyam yeyam kunye nabasebenzi. abantu, uluntu umiselwe phezulu ngexesha elinye-kugqajukelwa ukuzama ukuba ngumzekelo ngenxa uhlanga luphela, ebonisa umnqweno wakhe format lifinyele.

Paris Thethani - Ukuzama ukutshintsha France

I communes yokuqala kwahlelwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Kodwa ukuzama kakhulu yimpumelelo ukutshintsha ihlabathi uzame ukuphumeza Paris Thethani. Ubukho balo akuzange kube kudala, ubukho iinyanga ezi-2 kuphela: ukususela ngoMatshi 18 ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi 18, 1871. Yayibizwa ngokuba "urhulumente olululo labasebenzi" okanye "imo ilingana" Community, njengoko imbali ibonisa. I-Paris Thethani wadalwa ukuze alungiselele inqanaba lokudlala intsimi kubo bonke abemi kwikomkhulu French, nto leyo iza kwenza kube lula kakhulu ubukho yabasebenzi yaye ukubuyisela ubulungisa.

Ngokucacileyo umgaqo ukulingana zonke communes kunokubonwa Russian, Wabonakala kanye kwixesha post-revolution. Le mibutho bamele abasebenzi iseli sokuhlaziya yoluntu yiSoviet, apho ubudlelwane isekelwe ubushushu lothungelwano lwangaphakathi. Umzekelo ukuba oku intsapho elungileyo, kwaye zisekelwe phezu uthando baneziphiwo uninzi zezifo zengqondo. Thethani - elichweba, esinika ubomi ngengqondo obutofotofo nokunyamekela malunga wonke baswele, yaye wayekulungele ukuphila imigaqo zoluntu.

Mu kuya kwa nshita iiseli zoluntu elidlulileyo, sikhokelwa yimigaqo ezahlukeneyo kancinane Thethani mihla, ukuthetha abalwa ngokuchasene iinkqubo ezikhoyo nokukhuthaza nokungalawuleki.

Yabantwana Thethani - isikolo lobomi abangenamakhaya

Kwinkulungwane yama-20 ekuqaleni ukuze ukwakha iqela entsha eSoviet Kwamiswa kwabantwana Thethani, elimele amaziko emfundo zokulwa namakhaya umntwana. Njengoko umzekelo ngokucacileyo, i eksperimenti kwezentlalo, umi ogama Dzerzhinsky Colony kubo Thethani waBantwana. Gorky and Bolshevo Thethani, abathatha phantsi kophahla lwakhe inani elikhulu labantwana ngasekhohlo ngaphandle kwabazali emva kwemfazwe yokugqibela (iMfazwe Yehlabathi I kunye Civil). Inani lilonke oogobityholo abatsha ngo-1922 yaba malunga 7 yezigidi zabantu.

Xa Thethani abantwana apho umsebenzi kunye izifundo ziye inyanzelekile kubo bonke ubomi yakhiwe kumgaqo self-mbutho kunye self-government, ukubeka imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye nokubeka iliso ekuphunyezweni kwazo.

Yenzelwe amaqela ezahlukeneyo yobudala abantu 7-15, eyenza abantwana abadala afundise abaselula ukuba yanika unxulumano phakathi ngezizukulwana. unit nganye endaweni yayo kwigumbi lokutyela kunye lokulala, kunye neengqwayi kanye ngeveki esiya ukusombulula imiba sombutho kunye nezoqoqosho. Developed kule migaqo amathanga wakha banduluka abantwana ukusuka esikolweni-bume loonothwal ezo waphoswa yayibonisa besprizorschiny.

Anton Makarenko izenzo ngumzali

Anton Makarenko - utitshala eyaziwa kunye umbhali eyakhokela ithanga kubo. Gorky - kwinkqubo yemfundo isoloko isetyenziswa ekuthiwa indlela nokuphalazeka kwelifu, omashini kwaye ngempumelelo wabavavanya yena. kubume bayo lunamandla imiphumo olunye-off ebantwini, kwakhokelela kwinqanaba ungquzulwano, xa ufuna ukwenza utshintsho isigqibo ngaphakathi kum: ukuba abe lilungu inkampani okanye uliyeke linjalo. Ngapha koko, iqela wadala yi ngokutsha kwakuthetha ningena kuwo abantu ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yabo: intlonipho kubo kunye nabanye, ukuthembeka, ukufunda rhoqo kunye nomsebenzi onemveliso.

indlela kuqhuma wasebenzisa Thethani abantwana ukutsala guys ezintsha. Ukuze umntwana abangenamakhaya masisondele esitratweni nabaphumi-Communards, ebamema ukuba baye ubomi kunye nomsebenzi. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukunika impendulo ilungile kuloo ndawo. Xa kuvunyelwene bengenamakhaya, esi sithethe yena ehamba neqela abafana ngokobutyebi banxibe kunye orchestra kwesibhengezo. weza ke ukwamkelwa yomsitho injongo ogama ukuba yothuse, ukumangala, benzela ulibaleke. Xa Thethani kwamalungu amatsha babezalusa, wahlamba, enxibe iimpahla ezicocekileyo, endala nangoko utshiswe, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukuhlukana nayo ngaphambili. Balekani kude loo mntu ubomi ezintle wayefuna, kodwa kuhlala kulo, ukuba kuyimfuneko kukufundela kunye nomsebenzi. utyekelo yoLwaphulo abafundi kwesihloko kwicala elifanelekileyo, uhlanganise abasebenzi amashishini zomngcipheko ezifana, ezifana lombutho amaqela ukuba alwe ukuphisa nokuloga mthethweni.

Imithetho yokuphila ekuhlaleni

evela kootitshala kubafundi: Xa Thethani imithetho engqongqo kunye nengqeqesho engqongqo, indlela ukuya emkhosini kwaye okufanayo bonke sele yamkelwe. Ukuphambuka incinane ukusuka imithetho phantsi elibukhali. Icala yobuhle ubomi kwakhona okubaluleke kakhulu apha: ucoceko, kwafuneka ukwenzela ukuba yonke into emandlalweni wakhe kunye nesiphelo kunye intsimi ezigcinwe apho Thethani. Oku abafundi enocwangco baqhele sengqondo ngenyameko ehlabathini.

Kakade ke, ezinjengokwaphuka kwenzeka imikhwa phezu kangangexesha elide. Wena ayikwazanga ukuba imimangaliso evela otywala zangaphambili, amasela, Abaxhomekeki kwiziyobisi. Ootitshala, ukwazi oku, ndiwumise msebenzi: enye kuzo, yonke enye. abantwana ezitratweni Ababesakuba, ababefuna ukutshintsha ubomi kwaye bafumane kwingoma ekunene, Ndikubekile ukuba thina kunye neminye imithetho ezintathu ezingundoqo:

1. Ingaba ufuna - ubomi, andifuni - uhambe!
2. Ndagqiba ekubeni ubomi ekuhlaleni - ukufunda kunye nokusebenza!
3. Bonke banoxanduva nganye.

Kuba amabanjwa mbaleki bekukho uhlobo adibeneyo ngehlazo zoluntu, kodwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuvela umsebenzi engafunwayo waba ukuxela lwabo uluntu 'abasebenzi disabled ". Skive, Isimanga, wabekwa kwiimeko kakhulu. "11 list" yaququzelelwa ngenxa shirkers, angoongqikana kunye ezigcwele. Ukuba lokungabikho lesidlo sasemini phambi etafileni apho behleli, wambu ngelaphu black nikhonze konke okusemandleni ukuba thembisa lokutyela. Naziphi na amaqela emhlabeni iokhestra elungisiweyo idlala "Siskin" kwaye ufunde ukusonjululwa intlanganiso jikelele, ukuba "abantu abanjalo kwaye ukuba sihlale kuluhlu №11 5 iintsuku." Yesiko, eyathatha kwimizuzu embalwa, kukho fun jikelele kwaye musa ukuthandabuza ukubeka nantoni na phambi kokuba truants ngxi. Ngale ndlela, ngokuma sezingqondweni kunye ukhumbuzo lwe sengqondo abafundi emsebenzini.

Thethani - le mveliso best

Ubukho Thethani kuyavuza kuphela iimfuno zabo iimfuno, kodwa wayisa urhulumente. Xa Thethani ka Dzerzhinsky waba ngowokuqala eSoviet Union Power Plant, kunye nentwana kamva kunye neekhamera zezityalo, nozisa ilizwe yengeniso yonyaka malunga nezigidi ezi-5 engange. Kwakhona, icala elihle yaba nokwenziwa le Communards imisebenzi enzima.

Ofundileyo kwaye kakuhle yabola abantu abaye babe ngabemi ngokulufaneleyo lizwe - njengoko eendonga zabo wakhululwa abafundi kumasipala. Ku va amakhulu abantu abathi ngaxa lithile ngexesha nje unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba utshintshe ubomi bakho ukuba kubulela ngcono kootitshala abanobuchule, abasebenzi ubuhlobo kunye, Kakade ke, kuthi.