Yintoni ikhadi jikelele yekhompyutha ngummi Russian Federation. Yenza amakhadi electronic jikelele eRashiya

Amajelo kuya kubonakala ulwazi malunga nokuqala inkqubo kwimveliso jikelele amakhadi electronic iibhanki. Nangona kunjalo, i baseRashiya akazange afune ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba babe ngabanini eli njengeyabo lula. Ngaphezu koko, abaninzi bachasa ukuphunyezwa. Isizathu sokuba le meko kukuba abaninzi nakubona noncedo lwezo zinto. Yintoni na le Universal Electronic Card (UEC)? Kuba yintoni injongo kubhaliwe efunekayo njani ukuze oko? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ashiye kuyo? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso.

Yenza amakhadi electronic jikelele eRashiya

Imbali kwenkqubo yentlawulo Russian kwaqala ngo-2010. NgoJulayi kulo nyaka ukusebenza uMthetho Federal kubonelelo ngeenkonzo zikarhulumente zikamasipala inani 210. Kolu xwebhu, phakathi kwezinye izinto inika inkcazelo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i UEC. Ekuqaleni, lo mthetho ithetha umlomo ekuqhubeni iintengiselwano intlawulo kunye namakhadi ngaphandle Russia. Eli phulo kungakhokelela ekubeni yimali yentlawulo "Visa" iinkqubo ze "MasterCard". Noko ke, emva thethwano elide, umsebenzi wavulwa.

Ngo-2011, urhulumente Russian ugqibe ukuseka i UEC. inkqubo ngokukodwa "PRO100" intlawulo kwaye zonke izibonelelo eziyimfuneko kuba wadalwa ezi cards. Noko ke, eli linge ayixhaswa yi ezibhankini labemi. Ngoko ke, UEC wayeka okhupha enyanzelekileyo.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2012, iprojekthi leyo ukuqaliswa ikhadi elitsha yaphehlelelwa kwimimandla eziliqela eRashiya. Emva iziphumo UEC kakhulu kulo nyaka ukuba kuphunyezwa kwiRiphabliki Komi.

Ukususela 2014 UEC zakhutshelwa onke eRashiya. Noko ke, wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba ukurhoxisa ikhadi.

Yintoni ikhadi jikelele electronic

Xa ezingundoqo yayo, i UEC yi nokumanyaniswa kwekhadi lebhanki, SNILS, inshorensi yezonyango, ngokunjalo eluviweni nesazisi. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba ufake idatha malunga amatikiti, xa singenelayo, iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba. Le maphu iklip microchip eligcina zonke iinkcukacha malunga ezahlukeneyo izicelo elektroniki.

Iprojekthi UEC ezinkulu ngaphezu kwenkqubo yentlawulo njengesiqhelo. Ikhadi jikelele yekhompyutha ukuba ngummi Russian Federation yenza kube lula ukuba usebenzise zonke iintlobo kamasipala, urhulumente kunye neenkonzo zorhwebo. Njengoko kuchaziwe kwi website esemthethweni "UEC", encediswa la makhadi, baseRashiya uya kukwazi ukuba kude ukusebenzisa ezinye iinkonzo ebezikade zingafumaneki ngenxa yoku. Kumalunga isicelo nokubulawa kwamaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo.

ukubonakala

Ingaphandle UEC ingqamana zocwangciso amakhadi zeplastiki yebhanki eqhelekileyo. inkonzo kwayo ezinjengeetheminali intlawulo,-ATM, zithengise ukutya, kwakunye kwanga Internet. Nokwamkeleka non-contact isicelo.

Xa kanye UEC kufuneka siqulathe le ngcaciso ilandelayo:

• ifani, igama kunye patronymic lomnini;
• photo;
• inombolo;
• isithuba sokusebenza;
• ulwazi contact ka kwemibutho ogunyazisiweyo.

Xa eli khadi ayiqulathanga ikhowudi bar.

Ngubani onokufumana

Ngokutsho komthetho, i UEC (Universal Electronic Ikhadi le ngummi Russian Federation (saseRashiya)) ikhutshwa bonke abemi beli lizwe lethu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Ngaphambili isiseko umba yayo kwafakwa mbutho ogunyazisiweyo. Ngoku ingxaki ayidingi isicelo okhethekileyo.

Ngexesha imveliso amakhadi abantwana engama-14 ubudala ukuba asayine isicelo sesibonelelo Kuphela namagqwetha abo. Banking isicelo ukudibanisa imaphu kule meko yinto engenakwenzeka. Abantwana kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala uxhume kuphela ngemvume yabazali.

Phi kwaye njani ukhutshwe UEC

Ikhadi jikelele yekhompyutha ukuba ngummi Russian Federation ekhutshwe yimibutho abacikidekileyo ngamnye kwingingqi nganye. Njengomgaqo, bazibandakanya ukukhutshwa iibhanki kunye namaziko nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo.

Ukuyalela ikhadi, kufuneka ungenise la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• yokundwendwela rhoqo (abantwana - isatifikethi sokuzalwa);
• Isiqinisekiso yomhlalaphantsi;
• inshorensi yezempilo;
• ifoto kwi-elektroniki.

Zisa ifoto ayikho imfuneko. Zakuba zifikile ikhadi izithombe. Ingxelo kufuneka icacise ibhanki eziza kusetyenziswa isicelo yentlawulo. Ungakhetha kuphela umbutho uliqabane yenkqubo. card Imveliso - hayi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-20. Ohluleka kufuneka yokundwendwela rhoqo.

iinkonzo

amathuba amaninzi open abanini UEC. Yintoni eyenza abemi Russian ikhadi iphela? Ngalo uyakwazi ukufumana iinkonzo arhente zikarhulumente kunye namanye amasebe awohlukeneyo - irhafu, Imfuduko Service, seSigqeba loBhaliso, amapolisa ezendlela, kunye nabanye. Umzekelo, ungakwazi ukuhlawula amatyala eluncedo, amatikiti kwizithuthi zikawonke, ukuthenga ezivenkileni, iirhafu, imirhumo zikarhulumente, iimali transfer, yenza idinga ukuba oogqirha, abancinane eziguqulweyo, ukufumana imigqaliselo elektroniki ukuba iziyobisi, idayari-elektroniki, ukuhlawulela ukutya emfundo amaziko. Uluhlu lweenkonzo ezikhoyo kwi UEC kunye iinketho ezahlukeneyo ukusetyenziswa kwaso ngokwenyusa kancinane.

buhle

Universal Smart Card Russia (UEC) kukho inani eziluncedo:

• compact - ikhadi indawo amaxwebhu ezininzi;
• ukukwazi ukufumana ukude iinkonzo karhulumente kulo naliphi na ixesha yaye naphi;
• inkqubo unyango kumaziko karhulumente kunye kamasipala kuthatha ixesha ngaphantsi, kuba igalelo yamakhadi lwenziwa ngendlela ezenzekelayo;
• ikhadi usayino lwedijithali, nto leyo evumela abanini ukusebenzisa umboneleli wenkonzo yorhwebo;
• ukukwazi ukudibanisa ikhadi kwi-akhawunti yebhanki ethile;
• ithuba ukusebenzisa njenge itikiti, kwakunye okuhlawulela iimpahla neenkonzo.

ukusilela

Ikhadi jikelele yekhompyutha ukuba ngummi Russian Federation (UEC) ayisosinyanzelo kubo bonke abemi. Ngokutsho mthetho, oko inkunkuma evela nganye, isicelo efanelekileyo. Ungenza ntoni na aphp ufuna khona. Emva kokuqwalaselwa ikhadi isicelo luya kurhoxiswa. UEC uyakwazi ulahle kude ngoJanuwari 1 wonyaka ozayo (2017). Uluhlu lwezinto kokufumana isicelo ingeniswe website UEC.

Ezithatha indawo yezinye kunye nokulahlekelwa

Ikhadi jikelele yekhompyutha ukuba ngummi Russian Federation lisenokuthi litshintshwe njengoko kunjalo lentlungu, xa utshintsha data sentlalo abo banabo. Isicelo nokukhutshwa nempinda lisetyenzelwa kule mibutho eligunyazisiweyo kwisifundo ngasinye weRashiya.

Isicelo eso kwisithuba nyanga. Ngokusekelwe iirekhodi ezenziwe kwirejista iya kukhutshwa idyuplikethi UEC. Kunikezelo wenziwa ngqo kwi Ngokwesiseko yesazisi yesizwe. Intlawulo kwakhona umba ikhadi xa ilahleko kumiselwa ngokwahlukileyo kwisifundo ngasinye nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. Utshintsho lwenziwa simahla.

ukugxekwa

Ukudalwa UEC kuye kwabangela isiphithiphithi iimvakalelo ezivela eluntwini. Isibakala sokuba amakhadi idata yobuqu enxulumene ubungakanani ingeniso yenyanga, impahla izinto abanini, ukhuseleko lwentlalo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha malunga nemiba eyahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Zonke iinkcukacha iqokelelwe kwi-database enye. e-amakhadi izitha athi inkqubo yokhuseleko lweenkcukacha kude egqibeleleyo, kunye nokufikelela kwiziko ledatha zingafumaneka ngamaqela esithathu. Ngapha koko, yonke ingcaciso iya eziqulathwe kule microchip.

Le projekthi isekhona xa umqhubi isigaba kuye kwabangela ukunganeliseki le baseRashiya. Ngaphezu sesithathu Muscovites wavota nxamnye ukuqaliswa kwe UEC. I Moscow City Duma ifumene ngaphezulu kwe 10,000 izikhalazo.

ingxoxo abaninzi Internet ikhadi jikelele elektroniki. ukulawula Zizonke indlela abachasi bathi, iye yokwenene kakhulu. Emva kokuba yonke imisebenzi kunye nendlela iintshukumo Ummi unako ukukhangelwa. ukuvuza Ulwazi ukuze kulunge njalo.

Kukho omnye umbono. Abantu abaninzi boyika ukuba amakhadi yekhompyutha iza kuba yimpumelelo kakhulu kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, apho kwavela khona izibonelelo. Xa nasemizini UEC akuyomfuneko ukuba silinde iziphumo.

abantu abalwela amalungelo oluntu bathi ngelixa aseburhulumenteni kwinqanaba elisezantsi yophuhliso kunye nokuqaliswa amakhadi jikelele ezenziwe ezinokubangela ukuxhatshazwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunye nobuqhophololo.

Urhulumente umisa ukuba amakhadi jikelele zekhompyutha umzila, kungekhona ukudityaniswa kolwazi malunga abemi. Oko kukuthi, usebenzisa imephu, ungenza ukucatshulwa iinkcukacha ezifunekayo kwi-database, nto leyo ibekwe isebe izidumbu karhulumente. UEC kwakhona abaphuhlisi kunye nabaququzeleli iprojekthi bathi bonke amakhadi akhuselwe ne-hardware ne-software ilawulwa ngqo ngurhulumente. Hombisa ikhadi ayikho kuyimfuneko, ingakhutshwa ngokucelwa ukwaliwa.

Ngoko ke, ikhadi jikelele yekhompyutha ngummi Russian Federation imali yenziwe luncedo kakhulu ngamaxesha mihla. Ngoncedo wayo, ungakwazi ukufumana iintlobo zeenkonzo zikarhulumente ukwenza imicimbi intlawulo ikheshi. main inzuzo yayo kukuba inika inkcazelo malunga nenani amaxwebhu umniniyo. Fumana ikhadi jikelele kunokuba wonke ummi. Noko ke, ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo ikhadi wena iye yabangela ingxabano eluntwini. AmaRashiya amaninzi kuyichasa ngokukrakra olu tshintsho. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni aseleyo ukhetho yabemi - ukusuka ikhadi ibe ayiyomfuneko.