Indlela ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana indlela esemthethweni ezincinane?

Indlela ukuba ahlawule inkxaso encinane? Lo mbuzo ucelwa kondliwa njani abaninzi, abangafuniyo ukunika ex-abafazi abaninzi ngemivuzo yabo. Ukuhlawula okanye hayi ukuhlawula amaqabane kunye nabantwana babo - indaba yangasese. Kweli nqaku, siza kuzama kuphela impendulo enenkcukacha umbuzo wokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana ngaphantsi kwe-mali ukuba inkundla elimisiweyo.

Inkalo yokuziphatha ingxaki yesondlo

Abasetyhini basoloko tyala ex-amadoda kukuba azinamgaqo ngokwaneleyo abantwana babo. Noko ke, bengqondo ezininzi, kwezentlalo kunye namagqwetha bathi uninzi ziintombi washiya umyeni wayo ngokucacileyo indawo ephosakeleyo, "ke kufuneka ukuba unike." Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuziphatha ekumfimfitheni enjalo mandundu kuphela imeko abantwana zooyise ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo abakwazi okanye awufuni ukunceda intsapho kobokuqala. Abasetyhini bahlale baze bazibize xa ungenzi nto umntwana ongekazalwa kwisicwangciso-mali: musa unqwenela ukutshintsha imisebenzi, ukunciphisa iindleko ukuzonwabisa kunye nolonwabo, kunye nabanye.

isivumelwano CCMA

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, eyona ndlela enengqondo kwisivumelwano intlawulo yenkxaso yomntwana - isivumelwano se kwamaqela. Family Code of the Russian Federation ivumela izivumelwano ezinjalo phakathi amaqabane bangaphambili. Inkalo .Ubuhlobo kule ndlela kukuba bobabini abazali baqonde imbopheleleko yokufundisa abantwana kunye. Ngoko ke, bangakwazi kuvumelana kuyo imali elifanelekileyo iminikelo emali.

akhuliswe Umzali apho umntwana nokuba enze umnyinyiva kwabo ahlawule inkxaso umntwana ukuba kwakungu kwiimeko ezinzima (ukugula, ukuphelelwa ngumsebenzi, okanye ezinye iingxaki okwethutyana). Pay inkxaso umntwana kunokuba ngaphantsi xa amaqabane zangaphambili neentlobano eziqhelekileyo kunye nabanye yaye bahamba bavume.

Noko ke, izinto ezenzeka lethu mihla kukuba intlawulo yesondlo ngokwesivumelwano - isenzeko ngokwanelisayo inqabile. Izizathu zininzi :. ukungathandi Personal, nzima ukunceda ngezimali ex-nomfazi kunye nomntwana, ukungabikho elide yokusebenza ezinzileyo, njl Ngokufuthi apho recriminations: oomama nabantwana abatyholwa kooyise ukuba anceda umntwana, ngokunjalo ohlawula isondlo zooyise, phezu koko, ungcikivo ex-abafazi inkcitho ngqiqweni kwemali. Yiba ukuba kunjalo, siya kuzama ukwenza ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni ntoni ukuze ahlawule ngaphantsi inkxaso umntwana ukuba awukwazi ukubonisana ngoxolo.

Ukufumana Umhlawuli yokukhubazeka

Invalids I kunye namaqela II banelungelo kwinkundla ukunciphisa isondlo. Oku kungenxa yokuba bona ngokwabo zifuna uncedo rhoqo sabasemzini, nto leyo ekhokelela iindleko ezongezelelweyo.

Le Code Lwentsapho ukuba iintlawulo isondlo akufuneki ziphazamise okanye ukudlela indlala imeko yemali yabazali. Ngokuqinisekileyo, nawuphi na sihlandlo nga subsumed phantsi "impazamo zobume bemali", kodwa practice, iinkundla kunqabile uyavuma ukuba lommangali amagama ezinjalo. Noko ke, ukufumana ukukhubazeka kunjalo ezinqabileyo xa iinkundla ukunciphisa okanye rhoxisa ngokupheleleyo isondlo.

Ukwehla yengeniso lwaseburhulumenteni okanye umvuzo "kwiimvulophu"

Ukufumana nokukhubazeka - indlela ezinqabileyo kakhulu yokuphepha isondlo esemthethweni ngesizathu esilula ukuba asizizo zonke, ngethamsanqa, impilo embi kangako. Kuthekani ezinye? Indlela ukuba ahlawule ngaphantsi inkxaso umntwana kunokuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba umntu isempilweni kwaye uza kufumana i ukukhubazeka?

Enye yeendlela kwemininzi eqhelekileyo, kodwa mthethweni - ukufumana umvuzo 'kwiimvulophu ". Namhlanje, iinkampani ezininzi emva, "baye izithunzi," njengoko ngexesha lakhe ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane lokugqibela, ekubeni yonke imihla isixa iirhafu, imirhumo kunye neerhafu kwi kwandisa lizwe. Oku kusetyenziswa berhafu ezininzi ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana Ngokwesiseko esesikweni kunokuba Iholo actual.

Ngamanye amaxesha iintlawulo zenyanga abana- kangangokuba abakho anele ikhilogram enye yeelekese umntwana. Kule meko, abafazi kuphela uyavelana: ukuze awanyanzele iqabane yangaphambili ukuhlawula isixa esiqingqiweyo ngokusekelwe umvuzo kweli lizwe, kulo mzekelo, iya kusebenza. Ex-umfazi wokuqala kufuneka ubonise ukuba kwinzuzo ngokwenene umfazi eninzi esemthethweni ngakumbi. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, inkundla ingenza umnyinyiva nokuseka intlawulo ngokusekelwe umvuzo kweli lizwe.

Ukwabela imali lemali esisigxina

Indlela ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana omncinci, ukuba konke konke na ukuhlala ubomi emva kokuba iintlawulo ezimelwe? Enye indlela ukuqesha isixa wafuna elimisiweyo. Ngale ndlela ngokufuthi ukusebenzisa kwabo abazali abakhulisa abantwana abancinane. Bacela iinkundla ukuba anyule mali yesondlo esisigxina, ngokusekelwe umvuzo kweli lizwe.

Le ntlawulo kuphela ezinokucelwa, umzekelo, ukuba umlingane lixesha elide awukwazi ukufumana umsebenzi, okanye umthombo ezingazinzanga yengeniso. Oku kunokwenzeka mzekelo, xa isondlo umvuzo ezisemthethweni esisigxina, kodwa emva kokuba kuhlawulwe imali kwi-akhawunti wayibeka ihlala engaphantsi kobuncincane sokutya. Kakade ke, ukwehla epheleleyo angafanele ukulinda, kuba ngokomthetho kwilizwe lethu walungiselela ubuncinane, nto leyo 0.1% ubuncinane sokutya. izibalo zalo angaba kule ngingqi nelizwe ngokubanzi. Oku kuxhomekeke kwisigqibo senkundla, izenzo ezisemthethweni, kunye nezikhundla zamaqela.

Ukuzalwa okanye nokwamkelwa (adoption) zezinye abantwana

Indlela ukuhlawula indlela ngaphantsi esemthethweni inkxaso umntwana, ukuba isondlo a ri ni ndyangu elitsha apho omnye umntwana azalwe? Ngenxa yoko umfazi omtsha kufuneka ukumangalela umyeni wakhe isondlo. Divorce kule meko akukho kuyimfuneko, njengoko Code osapho lizwe ubonelela ukuhlawula isondlo, nkqu emtshatweni. Asebenzisa kwizenzo ezinjalo zande kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Wothini na ukusisindisa lo? Ngokutsho umyalelo omnye umntwana igcinwe umvuzo kwi-mali ka-25% omvuzo. Xa umntwana, lo ungowesibini, esi sixa kwandisa kwi-33% ukuze ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko, i-ex-nomfazi kunye scheme osemthethweni kuya kufuneka ukuba ningabamkeli-25% nje ngaphambili, kodwa% 16 kuphela.

Oku kusebenza nokwamkelwa (adoption) abantwana. Oko kukuthi, kungena iyelenqe kunye nomfazi wakhe omtsha, ungagcina kakhulu inxalenye ebalulekileyo imali yentsapho.

banemivuzo ephezulu kakhulu

Indlela ukuba ahlawule ngaphantsi inkxaso umntwana ex-umfazi, ukuba amaholo, phezu koko, phezulu kakhulu? Makhe Owayesakuba ngumyeni imali malunga 500 lamawaka. Per ngenyanga. Ikota yale mali iya kuba ngamawaka 125. Engange. Siyavuma ukuba imali avareji kwilizwe isondlo kwi-mali ka-6-7 amawaka. Engange, imali yinto ebalulekileyo. Ewe, kwaye umvuzo kweli lizwe malunga nama-30 amawaka. Per ngenyanga. Kwezi amazinga amadoda kuhlale umbuzo ophakamayo ngento imali wakhe wachitha phezu komntwana, kodwa umxholo ngunina. Kulo mzekelo, ungafaka isimangalo, apho inkundla ukuhlangabezana nokunciphisa iintlawulo. Kusemthethweni, njengenxenye 2, ye-Code Family, Inqaku 81 ivumela zombini ukuncipha ngokomlinganiselo ukulungiswa kunye indyebo yalo. Ngamanye amazwi, 25% yengeniso yenkxaso yomntwana - kulawulwa kuphela inxalenye. Kwaye inkundla unalo nelungelo lokulungisa, ngokwengqiqo yalo, le pesenti.

Ngale ndlela umthetho banciphise iintlawulo kufuneka bazi ukuba umfazi wakhe enkundleni abayi kukwazi ukungqina ukuba yonke imali echithwa kuphela phezu komntwana. Noko ke, oko abawusondezayo zonke entendelezweni iitsheki kunye neerisithi zokuhlawulwa zokudlala, iimpahla zabantwana, izangqa zemfundo, kunye nabanye. Kulo mzekelo, ukuphumeza unciphiso ngeentlawulo akunakwenzeka ukuba baphumelele.

Ngongeniselo umntwana afikelele kwiminyaka eli-16

Indlela ukuba ahlawule ngaphantsi inkxaso umntwana ukuba umntwana lowo uneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala, waza waqalisa ukusebenza ngokwabo? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufake ibango enkundleni, embonisa kwimeko entsha. Noko ke, uya kwaneliswa kuphela xa ingeniso leyo ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye Azigubungele iimfuno zomntwana. Oku kusebenza kwi imeko xa abantwana abaneminyaka elinesithandathu ziyafumaneka kwi indlu okanye enye impahla, ingeniso apho kuzisa izinto ezibalulekileyo kwiimfuno zalo. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba caveat ukuba isondlo kufuneka ingeniso iphantsi kule meko.

Ubukho abahlawuli zabanye abantu abaxhomekeke

Indlela ukuhlawula isondlo encinane, ukuba umhlawuli unalo kuxhomekeke nabanye abantu, ezifana abazali abakhulileyo? Kuvumelekile na ukubanceda ngokwemigqaliselo yemali kunokuba nobungozi abantwana babo? Bambalwa abantu bazi kwilizwe lethu, kodwa isondlo azikho nje ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana, kodwa ukunceda abazali abakhulileyo.

Ukuba kukho into bokuba ukuba yokugqibela usoloko abafuna uncedo olongezelelweyo zemali (ukugula, ukungabinakuzikhusela), inkundla okokuba ndingosemthethweni singanciphisa ipesenti kwentlawulo wakhetha umfazi owayesakuba izalamane abadala bangaxhomekeki kakhulu.

Ukuncipha imali

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, inxenye 2 weSiqendu 81 womGaqo Lwentsapho ukuba ukwanda isondlo ekhulwini, kwaye ukuhla yayo. Ngoko ke, isabelo zentlawulo-mali ka-25%, 33% okanye i-50% ingeniso lunemiqathango kakhulu kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisigqibo ngamnye lentendelezo. Ukuba iimali le Mhlawuli kaThixo ehle kakhulu, umzekelo, ngenxa yokugula okanye ukulahleka mvume zokuqhuba, kunokuba izizathu ekunciphiseni uncedo-mali.

yokukhubazeka ngokusemthethweni inkxaso umntwana kule meko? Ukuze wenze oku, umele enze isicelo enkundleni kunye inkcazo sebango, apho kwiimpikiswano ukuba bangqine ibango layo.

Indlela ukuba ahlawule ngaphantsi inkxaso umntwana, ukuba anithanga ukusebenza?

Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu kuluntu lwethu - le isondlo abangasebenziyo. Baye akukho mthombo imali esisigxina, ke ngoko,-25% yemivuzo yabo ngu zero.

uyise Chad kaThixo byi inkxaso umntwana ngaphantsi kwe isikhundla okanye hayi ukuhlawula kubo bonke ngenxa yokungabikho yengeniso ngokusisigxina. Noko ke, ukuba iinkundla uza kwenza umnyinyiva ukuba abantu abangahlawuliyo, abo bathi, ngenxa yeentlekele amatyala ilahleko enkulu engenayo, ngoko ke ecaleni isondlo abangasebenziyo kokuba kunqabile kakhulu.

Owayesakuba umfazi inxalenye yokugqibela kwisicelo indlela ezifana yokubala nokusekwa intlawulo ngamalini. Baxhomekeke umvuzo kweli lizwe, yaye, maxa wambi, amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu kwenqanaba wokwenene umvuzo, umzekelo, ezilalini, apho ubomi kwaye isebenza isondlo. Ngenxa yoko, le Mhlawuli ingena ebukhobokeni ezinzulu zemali, kwaye ityala layo anda zejometri ukuqhubela phambili. Ukuziqhelisa, kwakukho iimeko xa umfazi - igqwetha - vysudila kunye abangaphangeliyo ex-indoda malunga ne-18 lezigidi engange ukuba isondlo.

Indlela ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana abemi ezincinane ezingezo-ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni? Ukuze wenze oku, kukho enye indlela efanelekileyo: ukuba ubhalise kwiziko yengqesho. Ingaba isixa ubuncinane iinzuzo ziya sele kuqwalaselwa ingeniso esisigxina ngokusekelwe apho kunokwenzeka endaweni intlawulo efakiweyo ngaphambili yokuba isondlo njengesixa esiqingqiweyo se umvuzo kweli lizwe.

iziphumo

Kakade ke, umxholo yokunciphisa iintlawulo isondlo yena ngokwenene akazange singafani ex-nabafazi, ebanike. Kodwa kwakhona, ukuba inkxaso umntwana - ayikho komhlala-phantsi ixhomekeke kaThixo eliqokelelweyo ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana.

Isibophelelo sokunikeza ubomi onesidima umntwana uyiphathisiweyo abazali bobabini. Ngelishwa, oqondayo ayikho kwaphela abafazi Russian. Bakholelwa ukuba kuphela indoda iya ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zemali bomntwana. Abanye oomama ukuphatha inxalenye ebalulekileyo inkxaso umntwana ukuba achithe kwi wokuzonwabisa yabo. Ukuziqhelisa komthetho, wona singqiniwe iimeko apho imali kunye iintlawulo isondlo zaye zachithwa izipho zexabiso amadoda amatsha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuphela kuhlengahlengiswa ex-amadoda ukuba angavumi ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana ngokupheleleyo kwaye sijonge iindlela zomthetho zokunciphisa iintlawulo.