Ulawulo lwezopolitiko Modern eRashiya

Ulawulo lwezopolitiko of Russia mihla iyafana delegative idemokhrasi ngokwendlela efanelekileyo. yokuqhelaniswa Social of kakhulu yayo ecacileyo. Enyanisweni, lo mgaqo- yezopolitiko eRashiya ayikho lwesininzi ephethwe, kwaye ngegqudu melo "nembeko." Yaye xa sijonga uvote, abemi belizwe bonelisekile kakhulu nale nguqulo. Abathathu kwabalishumi bayavuma ukuba V. Putin ubomi wahlala i-ofisi eyintloko. inkxaso Rating angawi ngaphantsi 80%. Ukubona le sengqondo kuye, Vladimir Putin wakwenza kwacaca ukuba, nkqu uzakwehla njengo ngumongameli, uya kuthabatha inxaxheba kurhulumente. Kwaba njalo. Xa umongameli obuthathaka, waba iNkulumbuso, ngalo ixesha elabelwe ukuba abuyele kwindawo yangaphambili. Abaxhasi authoritarianism bakholelwa ukuba ubukumkani Putin iqinisekisa ukuba lo mode ikamva. authoritarianism Market, wadala, phezu indlela eTshayina apho umzekelo ungabona iqhutywa njani maxesha kukhokelela ekukhuleni rhoqo koqoqosho ngonyaka ka-10% okanye ngaphezulu.

Ulawulo lwezopolitiko eRashiya iye Musani ukuba utshintsho olukhulu maziko yezopolitiko inkqubo, kodwa oovimba esinyusiweyo nokumanyana. Kakade, hayi oligarchs, wathabatha izintso ndlela inkulu TV. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke izigqibo zopolitiko ngoku icacile yaye zakhiwe kakuhle kwaye kwaziswa abemi. Gcobisa impembelelo incwadi yesicelo naphezu kumajelo Internet and print.

Ulawulo lwezopolitiko eRashiya nayo iye yakhokelela nomqathango ukuzimela abasemagunyeni kwimimandla. Ngoku zangaphambili KGB ibe neenjengele zezona entlokweni kwizithili eziphambili ezisixhenxe, wadalwa yi V. V. Putinym. Ukuguquka, nto leyo urhulumente kwezopolitiko yangoku eRashiya yenziwa kunye neBhunga Federation - egumbini eliphezulu weNdlu yoWiso-Federal. Ukususela ngoku, isakhiwo walo akhekha inxaxheba mongameli. Wabubhangisa ukonyulwa kwabalawuli ngevoti yaye wenza ezo abaviwa isithuba yentloko yesebe elawulayo, nezavunywa amabandla zomthetho yengingqi. Oko akuthethi ukuba akhethe iirhuluneli yaqala ngo-2005, immisele. Oku kwenza inkqubo yolawulo olusebenzayo ngakumbi imisebenzi iinkokeli kwimimandla yokungafihli nokuphendula.

Kwakhona, ulawulo lwezopolitiko eRashiya waqhubeka negalelo buthathaka chu geqe ePalamente. Ukulinganisa, ukuba ilawulwa yi kumabamba kule mimandla, yaye izibonelelo ezifana amajelo TV, ukuze iqela "United Russia" waphumelela iivoti ezininzi, kodwa ngoku namahlakani ayo kubhiyozwe ngaphezu kwesiqingatha lezihlalo ukhetho lwepalamente ekupheleni kuka-2003. Kodwa ukuhamba ukusuka umgaqo-nkqubo SPS "Yabloko" unyamalele, kunye nokhuphiswano lwezopolitiko sele ngaphantsi njengokubonisa yedemokhrasi.

Noko ke, kuyabonakala ukuba urhulumente ezopolitiko akhoyo iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo ixesha. Urhulumente liqinise izakhono zalo kunye nesikhundla yaye bakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingundoqo zabemi. Umzekelo, waziva izenzo zakhe kwinkalo yemfundo, kwilungiselelo kweendlela, kwintlawulo yetyala ukuba abadla umhlala phantsi kunye nabasebenzi karhulumente. Kungokwemvelo ukuba akufuneki ukuba ayeke apho, yaye siqhubeke ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwiindawo zempilo, ukhuseleko loluntu, alwe urhwaphilizo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi. Xa uthelekisa ne yokudodobala kwiminyaka 90, ukukhula koqoqosho ngexesha ehleli V. yasePutina ngamandla liye landa nge phantse 7%. Kwakhona, kukho isiqhelo sokuba ezingaphezu mali inzuzo phezu iinkcitho.

Kakade ke, indima enkulu ekukhuleni kwezoqoqosho eRashiya iye yaba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso igesi kunye namafutha. Kodwa ezi zibonelelo nto ongapheliyo, ngoko ke uphuhliso phambili lizwe kuxhomekeke kuqoqosho sunguleni.