Isigwebo kwi inxalenye 1 Inqaku 161 Code Criminal: izimvo. Art. 161 Code Criminal: ukuphanga

Enye mthetho ubalulekileyo kakhulu impahla into. Amacala aye aba enye yeengxaki ingxamisekileyo wobugqwetha. izenzo ezinjalo kuthiwa ubusela. Ke kaloku omnye wabo luhlobo lokuphanga. Isohlwayo abonelelwayo ulwaphulo-mthetho into enjalo. 161 h. 1 Code Criminal.

Yintoni lwengoma-off?

Uphuhliso ubudlelwane lwemarike kunye nokuncipha ebalulekileyo umgangatho eziphathekayo abantu abaninzi nefuthe elibi imeko ulwaphulo-mthetho ngayo kweli lizwe, ngaphezu kwabo bonke kukhokelela ekwandeni zolwaphulo aphula impahla yomnye umntu. Oku kuye kwaphawulwa phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-nineties. Kodwa nanamhlanje, xa ipesenti efumanise mthetho ezinjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nemeko ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ukhule kakhulu, ingxaki kuhlala ungxamisekile.

Nokuphanga - enye zika kwipropati, lalo le kunokuba yingozi. Loo mthetho luhlobo yobusela.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenkcazelo betyala, kumiselwe Art. 161 h. 1 Code Criminal, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo umbuzo wokuba yintoni eyenza ubusela. Phantsi kwalo Mthetho kulo mkhuba lolwaphulo ukuqonda nokususwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwempahla mhlaba nabanye abantu, nto leyo kwenziwa kuphela ngeenjongo zokuzuza imali. Ubusela unalo mpawu zilandelayo:

• nokuhlutha mthethweni kunye uncompensated lwepropati;
• isibheno sakhe engenatyala ummangalelwa;
• ebangela umonakalo izinto kumnini;
• ubudlelwane kobude phakathi ubusela kunye nomonakalo.

Izinto zesimo-mthetho:

• ngenjongo ngqo;
• self-ukukhonza injongo;
• injongo Ukusebenzisa kamva ezibiweyo.

Ubusela evela Ezinye izinto ungachazwa ukuba indlela bezityholo isityholo amalungelo obunini propati.

Ulwaphulo-mthetho Kuyimpumelelo, ukuba ipropati ochaphazelekayo bababamba kwaye ummangalelwa ithuba kwixesha elizayo ukuze wabacinezela ngokokubona kwayo. Kodwa emva nqaku. 161 Code Criminal.

Isigaba 161 ( "ukuphanga") enikelwe ukuya kwenkcazo ulwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo nayo yonke imiqondiso zobusela. Ukusuka ezinye iintlobo ze-mthetho, oko eyahlukileyo indlela kuqala kwakhona impahla. iimpawu ukuphanga ethile luphawulwa ezibonisa inqanaba ingozi. Malunga ngesenzo solwaphulo apho umoni lijongene ukuya kwiminyaka emine entolongweni, wabhekisela zobuciko. 161 h. 1 Code Criminal.

izimvo

I-Criminal Code ithi ukuba isenzo i ubusela evulekileyo. Oku kwenziwa ngaphandle kobundlobongela. Ukuba iindlela enogonyamelo bafake, abaqinisekanga yingozi ebomini yexhoba.

A feature enza h. 1 tbsp. 161 Criminal Code ( "ukuphanga"), njengoko kuthiwe, yifom evulekileyo. Kuthatha indawo phambi ixhoba okanye namanye amangqina. Kwangaxeshanye, kuba uyazi ukuba ukubiwa kuphela ezo izenzo kuthathwa njengento uhlobo evulekileyo apho umoni wazi oku, oko kukuthi, wazi ukuba izenzo ezenziwa ngabo ziveliswa phambi kwabanye.

Sisiphi isigqibo kufuneka athathwe ngasentla? Inkunzi na izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezijoliswe ukufumana ngesiquphe impahla yomnye umntu, nto leyo ethatha indawo ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo yoluntu. Umzekelo woko kunjalo xa umoni ngesiquphe Ephethe odlulayo-ibhegi, ifowuni ephathwayo okanye nayiphi na enye into ebalulekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ixhoba isicelo ngabom ukulimala, kwaye ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ngengozi, ngenxa ingakumbi isenzo okungalunganga.

qualification

Badla awuboni isibakala ubusela. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukubukela intshukumo, cinga ukuba esemthethweni. Kule kwaye ilindele ukuba unetyala. Kulo mzekelo, ithe ayibonakali elivulekileyo, yaye ngenxa yoko akukho inkunzi. Ukuba umoni wathabatha phezu impahla omnye, kodwa ke ezi zenzo babekholelwa ukuba amangqina olwaphulo-mthetho na, ngoko, kungakhathaliseki nokuba babegqalwa ukuba loo mthetho njenge ubusela.

Njengoko ubona, umntu owaphule ubusela, phantsi kweemeko ezithile angamangalelwa phantsi Art. 161 h. 1 Code Criminal.

ubunzima

inqaku 161st iquka iindawo ezintathu. ukuphanga Ordinary, nto leyo engazange ukuba nefuthe elibi empilweni ixhoba, lulwaphulo-mthetho womxhuzulane medium of. Yena ibhaliswe inxalenye yokuqala inqaku ekhankanywe ngasentla. Ngokuba lo mthetho umenzi wobubi esongela ukuba ulungise kakuhle. Kule meko okubi, inkundla iza kuqesha kuye, ngokusekelwe Art. 161 isigaba 1 Code Criminal, isohlwayo ngokohlobo entolongweni iminyaka emine.

Isigaba sesibini inqaku 161st enikelwe ukuba isenzo engekho nje ubusela evulekileyo, kodwa kwakhona sikhatshwe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• engagunyaziswanga yokungenela ibe yokuhlala;
• ukusetyenziswa kwe ubundlobongela;
• ekwebiweni kwempahla ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Izenzo ezinjalo zihlelwa ezinzulu. Ukuba ubungqina bokuba unetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho, njengoko kubhekiselelwe kuwo Art. 161 h. 1 Code Criminal, ixesha entolongweni ukuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka emine. Kuba abenzi bobubi ukuba nokuphanga ukungena engena endlwini yomnye umntu okanye usebenzisa metododov isohlwayo enogonyamelo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Umthyolwa kuqhutyelwa entolongweni iminyaka esixhenxe, ngexesha ngokubhatala isohlwayo encinane.

Xa isahlulo sesithathu kwinqaku 161st ichaza izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe iqela labantu kunye ubusela evulekileyo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Iwela kudidi ezenzo ezibizwa ingakumbi engcwabeni. Sohlwayo kwakhona kakhulu ngaphezu ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi Art. 161 h. 1 Code Criminal. Isigwebo Inkundla inokuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isohlwayo ngokohlobo entolongweni iminyaka emihlanu okanye isohlwayo semali engange ukuya kwesigidi.

nomsebenzi okwethutyana impahla

Ukuziqhelisa, kukho amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho ubusela evulekileyo, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, akanako kubalulwa njenge ukuphanga. Ukuba umntu kubanjwa impahla kumazwe angaphandle, kodwa wenjenjalo ngaphandle injongo yokusetyenziswa ngakumbi, umtshutshisi entendelezweni akakwazi ujonge inqaku th 161.

Umzekelo wayeza kuba meko zilandelayo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye ummi ebuyela ekhaya ebusuku kunye nomfazi wakhe, xa kade inqanaba lokukhulelwa. Umfazi ngesiquphe iqala ukulwa, yaye ukuze ukuya esibhedlele, ummi uzama ukuyeka imoto. Kodwa yena akakwazi ukwenza nto ixesha elide. Akukho zimoto edlula, musa ukuma. Xa oku kwenziwe, uthi umqhubi, umzekelo, ukuba wayesiya enye indlela kwaye uyala enaso. Emva koko ummi ngenkani osusa ngaphandle emotweni kwaye uhamba nomfazi wakhe esibhedlele. Le ndoda yenze ukweba olunemiqathango evulekileyo, kodwa izenzo zakhe ayikwazi neziqu njengesenzo, njengoko kuchaziwe kweli nqaku.

Ezi nkcukacha swonghasi

izenzo, isohlwayo apho inikezelwa nto. 161, umoni lithemba ukuba kusimangalise, ukumangala izenzo zabo, ngenxa yoko, ukuba ukudideka kwixhoba. Ngoko ke, kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho enjalo aphela rhoqo uthwele isoyikiso zogonyamelo kunokwenzeka. Okukodwa inkunzi kukuba umrhanelwa ukuze asuse okanye ukugcina umntu ipropati umntu uyakwazi ukubhenela nochatha ekumcinezeleni nxamnye abantu abo ayebanjiwe, ukuba benza ezi zenzo.

ukubangela ubudlova

Secebo inqaku mthetho, sicinga iqulethe iimeko ezilungeleyo ulwaphulo nokuqhekezelwa. One of them - infliction ugonyamelo, nto leyo ongazaliyo le ngozi kwimpilo yomzimba kwixhoba. Ukuba bahlole ukuba ngaba isiphumo ebonakalayo ukuba ummangalelwa ebantwini, ingozi enkulu? ingozi empilweni kungqinwe mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukhubazeke ngokusigxina;
• ubuhlungu bomzimba;
• kobudala wenkululeko.

Ukuba wokwenzakala luphawulwa umenzakalo ezincinane, ubundlobongela leyo nisenzileyo mthetho uhlaselo, ichazwa njenge "ugonyamelo ingeyongozi ebomini."

ubungqina

Inkunzi - ulwaphulo ekufaneleyo njengesenzo kwinqanaba ubungqongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukumisela kwinqanaba ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zilandelayo:

• ubukhulu ebaleke;
• ityala uphinda;
• sivumelwano ngaphambi;
• yokungena yokuhlala;
• ebangela komzimba embi kakhulu.

Ulwaphulo ngesivumelwano kwangaphambili nguye kwacetywa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ubusela open eqela labantu uyintingisele izenzo ezingekho mthethweni kudidi lwe liphezulu kakhulu. Ngako oko, yongeza elithi ejele ngenxa ngamnye nxaxheba iminyaka embalwa.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo - uphawu uthi phambi kokuba nokugunyaziswa ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye umenzi wobubi umntu onjalo iqela sele uwathabathile izenzo ezinjalo. Kodwa ukuba ummangalelwa alikhange ngaphambili kwaziswa uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho, xa kwetyala yezenzo zakhe babonwa uthotho mthetho.

Kwii-kuhlasela ofihlakeleyo ekhaya bebe impahla. Ukuba ummangalelwa uye wenza ubusela endlwini ixhoba, kodwa wayelapho inkululeko yokuzikhethela, akakwazi kuqhutywa ukuba inqaku 161st. Enkundleni, ityala lakhe liya kuqwalaselwa kwi ngokusekelwe kwinqaku mthetho malunga ubusela.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, yintoni na umonakalo ebalulekileyo? Eli binzana ligama isalamane kakhulu. Kwimeko nganye, ukuqinisekisa inqanaba umonakalo kuxhomekeke kwisigqibo senkundla. Kodwa umthetho, ukuba sisekelwe phezu avareji kwinqanaba bengeniso ixhoba.

Phakathi mthetho ezinxulumene isiqinisekiso swonghasi, ukususela kwinqanaba ngenxa abasebenzi ezininzi ithiyori kwaye aluncedo, ifuna ngokucaciswa ocacileyo iingqiqo ezifana nobundlobongela non-ezinobungozi kunye yingozi umonakalo ezingephi, ezibalulekileyo.