Yezifo ukunxila: Oonobangela and Treatment

Abaninzi ukuqonda utywala njengendlela yokupholisa ntshikilelo, ixhala okanye lidiniwe. Loo ndlela alwamkelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Utywala uya kuze aphume kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukongezelela, kakubi utywala kudla kubangela iingxaki ezininzi, omnye nto leyo ukunxila pathologic. Olu tshintsho lokuqonda xa umntu ulahlekelwa ngendeb 'endala. Kule meko, iyakwazi ukwenza kuphela izenzo 'etyeni, kodwa nolwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela. Eli nqaku igxininisa nezizathu ezikwiingcambu kunye neendlela zonyango yale sifo.

ulwazi jikelele

Ukusuka kwindawo yonyango ngembono kunxilwe zophendlo lwezifo - kuphazamiseka ngengqondo amafutshane kwenzeka ngenxa ukusebenzisa utywala. Lubonakala yi clouding ungcwalazi osezingqondweni, ephawulwe utshintsho yokuziphatha. Olu hlobo Impendulo yebhunga efaniswe likarhulumente emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa amaqela athile iziyobisi (barbiturates, benzodiazepines). e Addiction Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba isiseko sesi sifo ulele kugqithiselwa ukwenzakala kwangoko engqondweni esibuhlungu. isimo ingozi uphuhliso wakhe ngequbuliso. ugonyamelo olusebantwini emaninzi kakhulu yingozi kwabanye.

Ezibangela isenzeko

State kunxilwe zophendlo lwezifo akusoloko iphuhlise ngenxa kakubi utywala. Maxa wambi landulelwa ukuselwa kotywala hi mpimo lowutsongo. Ngokutsho bengqondo kunye neengcali zonyango kweziyobisi, ukuba bamqumbise ukusabela enjalo umzimba isenokuba zinto zilandelayo:

• emoyeni kakhulu;
• ukungalali ezingapheliyo ;
• nokulimala engqondweni ebuhlungu;
• kwamanani ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokwasemzimbeni;
• ukuba uphaphazele.

Kakade ke, xa indima ngendlela umnyele ukunxila zophendlo lwezifo ikhonza utywala. Oku kukodwa uhlobo sifo hayi urhulumente emveli kaLudiza. Kuyinto buyinto ozimeleyo, nto leyo kwandulela uphuhliso kwezinye izinto yayintsholongwane eyosulela ukusuka kuluhlu ekhankanywe ngasentla.

Kubonakaliswa izifo zengqondo

uhlobo yezifo kunxilwe kuphuhliswa ngokuchasene nentsukaphi iimpawu sele okhoyo utywala (intetho slurred, kwaneso iqinelwa). Ixabiso Relative ke kabukhali indawo motor ukungahlaliseki nentetho. Iimpawu ukunxila yangaphambili shwaka. Man ngokwemibandela omkhulu, kodwa ulahlekelwa uxanduva amanyathelo athathiweyo.

ubuso bakhe ubonisa ixhala, uloyiko okanye ukudideka. Noko ke, ukukwazi ukwenza intshukumo ubhalo kwaye ekujoliswe kuyagcinwa. Kwakhona sokulahla ukuba bathethe kwabanye. Nangona nokudideka kwisithuba, umntu unako uzimele, ubaleke kude kwiintshaba, okanye ukuthatha malunga izenzo zabo ndlongondlongo.

Ixesha imo ukunxila zophendlo lwezifo ayikwazi ngokuchanekileyo sizimisele. Ngokukhawuleza iqala kwaye iphela ngesiquphe. Emva koko, umntu udla yeyela ubuthongo obukhulu, yaye ngentsasa elandelayo akwazi ukukhumbula nto. Buyisela umyalelo iintshukumo kunye nezenzo yena akakwazi.

imihlobo disorder

Oogqirha baye bafumana iintlobo ezimbini kunxilwe yezifo: unesathuthwane kwaye usoyika. yengqondo Forensic emsebenzini wakhe usebenzisa enye inguqulo ye sigulo - catatonia utywala. Ziintoni iimpawu luphawulwa nganye kwezi fom?

Epileptoidnye ukunxila pathologic kunye nokudideka ngesiquphe emajukujukwini. Man ilahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo ngendeb 'endala. Yena ekrokrela kunye nomsindo. Isindululo yi "kwi ezenzekelayo", ndikho ezahlukeneyo kunye abahlukunyezwa. A njengesigulana kufanelekile bundlobongela idla cwaka, maxa wambi bedumzela. izenzo ukumgxeka ulwazi ezenzeke emsebenzini.

Kuba sifo paranoid luphawulwa ngesiquphe ukuphazamiseka lokuqonda. Le ndoda xa uchulumanco olukhulu. iintshukumo ongxamayo, sikhatshwe ukusabela ngokwenene ngohlobo ngumsindo. Le ngumfuziselo ukunxila pathologic luphawulwa ehlasela ngesiquphe, yaye isiphelo efanayo lenguqu ukuya bubuthongo.

Xa catatonia utywala kukho "ukuqaqadeka" komntu na inyathelo. Unako ukuphinda amagama okanye izivakalisi, hayi ukunikela ingqalelo kwabanye kunye nezenzo zabo. Imizamo ukuba angene udibane nazo ukuba mihle.

iindlela isifo

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze ukunxila, leyo, iimpawu zabo zifana zophendlo lwezifo. Xa kwizenzo kabi kokuxilongwa lwabo umehluko liphuma ukuba nkulu zona. Ukususela isigqibo sokugqibela kuxhomekeke bengqondo lwasenkundleni zokuphila / ukungaphili nomonde.

Xa lokufunyaniswa indima engundoqo edlalwa iimpawu ukunxila yezifo. Ukusela imali encinane iziselo ezinxilisayo, utshintsho elibukhali osezingqondweni, severe motor ukungahlaliseki, lo gama kugcinwe uququzelelo motor yesiqhelo - iimpawu ezikhethekileyo nendlela sigulo. Ngamanye amaxesha le meko lukhatshwa iimfeketho zokufeketha kunye nemibono. Kuphononongo womfanekiso lonyango nako kuthathelwa ingqalelo kunesifo buso okanye iyonke.

diagnosis umahluko iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunxilwe utywala: udandathekile, 'ukungxama, kunye nezinye dysphoric. Yingcali ojongana phando, kufuneka sibe nekhono yaye uyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi iimpawu zezi ukuphazamiseka. Umzekelo, bekhwaza abangatshatanga bafunga amagama nga ngokuphosakeleyo iimfeketho zokufeketha. Ukuba isigulane aphendule zizinto zangaphandle, kwaye yokuziphatha yakhe zaqala imiba ethile, umfanekiso clinical enjalo kubonisa oluqhelekileyo alcohol syndrome. Asingabo bonke oogqirha ukulandelela umgca entle phakathi ekubonakalisweni zokuphula.

Le fomu ngakumbi nzima zophendlo lwezifo ze sigulo kunye ukunxila nzima ukuba umahluko butywala ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ngokufuthi kukho utshintsho bejonge ubuvila onyango. uphethwe esichazayo kube nzima. Drug Addiction and yengqondo lwasenkundleni akanako ukubona ukuziphatha komntu, ngokuqhelekileyo izigqibo zawo zisekelwe phezu ubungqina kwabanye.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kokuxilongwa? iinketho zonyango

Isigulana unesifo "ukunxila okanye utywala yezifo" kufuneka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Kule meko, oku kuza isoyikiso nje kuphela abanye kodwa kuye. Ngoko ke, xa imiqondiso isalatha sigulo, kufuneka ubize igqiza leengcali zempilo.

ulawulo Nomonde ukhetha ngugqirha esibhedlele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kanye amisiweyo "promazine" ukuthintela ukugula ngengqondo. Eli chiza isenzo thile. Emva uvuka isiqalo therapy ubuthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kuquka ulawulo efakwa of fructose ekukhawuleziseni benesidima. Ukubunjwa isicombululo ukumnika ongezwe iivithamini B, "Levozan" yaye "Benadon". Nootropics gepatoprotektory kwaye nazo ziyingxenye onyango ukunxila pathologic.

Ukubamba unyango kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko kwesibhedlele kwicala elingqinelanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo eklinikhi kakubi iziyobisi. Inkqubo yonyango kuthatha ixesha elide, oko kuquka iziphumo ngokwasengqondweni kwaye imithi. Phantsi iingcebiso kagqirha abane sokubuyisela kwiimeko ezininzi ezintle.

isici zomthetho

Uxanduva lomntu esi sifo kuba izenzo zakhe kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba angamangalelwa malunga nezenzo ezenziwe. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka luphinda lwacinga umbuzo njani nzima umahluko ukusuka ukunxila yesiqhelo zophendlo lwezifo.

Kwimeko yokuqala, umntu ulahlekelwa ulawulo lomsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, nokwanela nasengqondweni. Ngoko ke, lo uxanduva ngezenzo zabo ilahlekile luphela. Amaxesha amaninzi isigulane ayiqalisi azame ukufihla ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye akabi sayikhumbula iinkcukacha zayo. iingcali Forensic bayavuma ukuba abenzi bolwaphulo zikwimeko kunxilwe lwezidumbu, kukungakhathali. nobutyala ngokunxulumene izigulane ezinjalo ingafakwa.

Le ukunxila okanye eyingozi zophendlo lwezifo?

Umntu kule meko ayikwazi ukubeka iliso nokuvavanya izenzo zabo. Ngoko, kuba yingozi ukuba wena kunye nakwabo basenyongweni. Isigaba ukulala zisenokuvela nanini na ixesha. Eli xesha emva kuvukwe esebenzayo kaninzi unobangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa. zenkohlakalo ezininzi ezenziwa phantsi kweempembelelo iingedosi ezincinane zotywala.

amanyathelo othintelo

Le ndlela kuphela olusebenzayo okuthintela ukunxila zophendlo lwezifo kukuba uyalahlwa ngokupheleleyo utywala. Kuphela ngaphandle iziselo ezinxilisayo kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe imiphumo engalindelekanga, kunye nemeko efanayo. Kwakhona ziingcathu sisindise ihlazo olungaphezu ukuba kaninzi kwenzeka ngomhla emva kolwaphulo-mthetho.

isishwankathelo esifutshane

Phantsi ukunxila yezifo ubhekisela imeko etsolo okwenzeka kuphantse abantu odlayo iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ngokuba kuye ukubonakala bezibona eqhelekileyo egqwethekileyo leyinene. Umntu uba nochuku. Wonke ngeenxa zonke kuye kubonakala ukuba babe nobutshaba, lisibekele. Ubude kunxilwe zophendlo lwezifo kunzima ukumisela. Kusengqiqweni ukugqiba ye sigulo ukulala yesigulane. Phezu ukuvuka, uye akabi sayikhumbula nto. Njengoko amanyathelo eziphambili yokulwa disorder kusetyenziswa unyango ubuthi.