Ukuba meningitis unesifo, oko kuyingozi kakhulu? Zeziphi iimpawu kwesi sifo?

Meningitis - sisifo etsolo akusoloko iyosulela. Kakuhle eli sifo siyifumana utshintsho yokukrala inwebu ukuyigubungela ingqondo kunye umnqonqo. Umntu onesifo ukunxila, iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu, kwakunye ngezenzeko ezinxulumene noxinzelelo intracranial kunye nokudumba ebuchotsheni. Ukuba ukudumba kuchaphazela kuphela iqokobhe, kodwa ke into yengqondo, esi sifo kuthiwa "kobuchopho" okanye "meningoencephalitis".

Meningitis - sisifo esongela ubomi babantu. Kulo mzekelo, ukuxilongwa zingenziwa kuphela ngokusekelwe a empontshwa (empontshwa); ezinye iindlela uphando ixesha xa usindiso lomntu luxhomekeke kwindlela ngokukhawuleza luya ukuya abafanelekayo, hayi ulwazi. Ezinye intshintsho zibonakale kwi computer okanye MRI scans ziya kuba ibonakala kuphela emva kweeveki 2 ekuqaleni sifo; Ultrasound okanye-X ray abakwazi ukubonisa meningitis.

Zeziphi iintlobo ze-meningitis?

Xa uhlobo pathogen leyo eyenza sifo, etsolo meningitis inokuba yintsholongwane, egazini, amagciwane okanye protozoal. Ngu uhlobo utshintsho ukudumba kwi ulwelo fluid - serous kunye ubovu. Ngaphezu koko, isizathu ubovu kwenwebu phantse-100% amatyala - yibhaktheriya ukuba uyakwazi ukungena kwi imiqobo iseli olukhuselayo ekhusela ingqondo. meningitis Serous nazo ezinokubangelwa ziintsholongwane (ukuba inani elikhulu kunene, kuquka varicella zoster yintsholongwane, rubella nemasisi), kunye neentsholongwane ezithile (leptospira, eletha Goch kaThixo), kunye nezinye izinto.

Uhlalutyo nomphumela ku ngqo apho leentsholongwane okubangela izifo, kwimeko ubovu meningitis ifunyenwe emva kweentsuku 3-5 yi bacteriological imbewu otywala inkcubeko medium, kwimeko serous ngayo ixesha elide. Kodwa eyona ezisongela ubomi - Epstein-Barr yintsholongwane, i-herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus (bona kuphela liphuhlise unyango ethile) - kungabonwa yi PCR iintsuku-2.

wenza njani meningitis?

Kungakhathaliseki nokuba meningitis yeyona serous okanye ubovu, iimpawu zezi:

- Headache kwi Parietal okanye kwezinye iindawo entloko liphela, mbi kwindawo tye, kunye pan kunye ukuthambeka entloko, izandi elikhulu yaye ukukhanya okukhulu; kokuba ayiqondakali isuswe ntlungu;

- umkhuhlane;

- umntu uba lula ukuba athethe amanga, ngokufuthi yena uthabatha pose kwicala lwakhe ufike ngamadolo akhe esifubeni sakhe;

- isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, leyo elizimeleyo wokudla, kunye linganihlanzi inokuba liqulathe ukudla ngobusuku obudluleyo, kwaye ukungcola ngayo ibile ducts, kwaye ukuba meningitis ebangelwa meningococcus, ngokulenza isenokuba wachuba iindawo egazini brown. Emva kokuba ukugabha ingabi lula;

- eye ubuhlungu xa ujonge ukukhanya okukhulu;

- ubuthathaka, ukozela;

- nakwenzeka zobuxoki ukufumana nasesilevini sakhe ukuya kwentamo (ntonje nangoku itsalelwa kakhulu umva);

- uthinte isikhumba ukuthiyile izihlandlo eziliqela yaye ebangela kuhlolwe;

- unditsho kulahleka lokuqonda kunye ubushushu bomzimba banda (kodwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala kunokubonisa uhlaselwe sisifo kubushushu ngemvelaphi hayi ngaphezulu kwe-38.5, ngokungathi kumele kwenzeke kwiqondo eliphezulu, oko akuthethi ukuba i-meningitis, kungaba kuphela umqondiso luhlaza e-nervous system);

- ngezigigaba naluphi na uhlobo, nto leyo silume, babonakala kwisiqalo lobushushu emzimbeni linyukile.

Ezi mpawu bavela ubovu meningitis okanye ngoko nangoko, okanye imvelaphi yonyango olunganelanga (okanye ukusilela yonyango), otitis, sinusitis, nokuthimliswa kunye ubovu yencindi sinusitis. Iimpawu ze serous meningitis ziyafana, kodwa zikholisa ukuvela emva kwexesha elithile abantu baya ezikhala umqala obuhlungu, impumlo esihambisayo, umqala obuhlungu, ukhohlokhohlo kancinane, utyatyazo efa, conjunctivitis.