Farah Pahlavi: photo, biography

Indlovukazi yokugqibela uBukhosi basePersi, Farah Pahlavi, wayengomnye amanenekazi abadumileyo-imi- 60-70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. lomtshato sakhe kuMlawuli Mohammad Reza Pahlavi ngosuku olwandulela 1960 yaba mhlawumbi siganeko neyayo yonyaka cofa ehlabathini. ukubusa kwaqhubeka kanye emva kweminyaka engama-20 kwaye baphazamise revolution Islamic. Emva koko, intsapho iphela yakomkhulu kwanyanzeleka ukuba azule ihlabathi de uMongameli Ronald Reagan akasibizelanga kwamenywa intsapho Mohammad Pahlavi eUnited States, apho zihlala unanamhla.

Farah Pahlavi: biography. kwiminyaka yokuqala

Indlovukazi elizayo Iran wazalwa ngo-1938 kwi-kumntla-ntshona we Iran, kwisixeko Tabriz. Uyise, Sohrab Diba, usuka kwintsapho amanene yeengcungcu. Uyise, kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba Kwase ngunozakuzaku Iran ukuba uBukhosi Russian. Wanikwa imfundo etshatsheleyo odumileyo Paris Sorbonne University. Ukongeza, Sohrab Diba waphumelela yodumo Military Academy of Saint-Cyr kunye abalungiselelayo isikhundla eziphezulu zodidi igosa Iranian emkhosini. Umfazi wakhe, Faride khutbah, nayo kwintsapho unguwo. Yena wazalwa ngomhla kunxweme loLwandle lweCaspian, kwiphondo Gilan. Emva kokuba yena nomyeni wakhe yoconjululwa kwesesikweni villa obutofotofo kwi Tehran server. Kukho wazalwa Farah Pahlavi - uKumkanikazi yokugqibela ye Iran. Iminyaka yokuqala 9 ubomi amantombazana nje yokuchitha. Abazali bam babethandana yaye kukubakhanuka komntwana wabo. Ngowe-1948, xa Farah Pahlavi (Diba) lalingekafiki-10 eminyaka ubudala, uyise wafa.

ulutsha

ukufa kwembewu umondli Kungekudala emva kokuba waqala befumana ubunzima zemali, kwafuneka ukuba bayiyeke villa obutofotofo kuhlala nezalamane. Kodwa Farida wazama Intombi yakhe Ndakhula yeengcungcu ngokwenene kunye nemfundo. UKumkanikazi Farah Future Pahlavi waya isikolo yaseItali e Tehran, ngoko ke waqhubeka izifundo zakhe esikolweni French ogama emva Joan of Arc, waza wavuma ukuba High School Razi. Zonke izikolo intombazana bafunda nje emihle, kwakunye abathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi karhulumente. Farriha nomdla kwezemidlalo kwaye nkqu nomphathi basketball yesikolo. Noko ke, kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wagqiba ngokwabo kanye into afuna ukuba wezakhiwo. Ukuze ufumane imfundo ephakamileyo, ibhinqa eliselula Iranian waya eParis, kwisikolo enkulu izakhiwo. Yena wayesazi lweenkobe isiFarsi wabo, kwakunye iilwimi ezimbini ngamazwe - IsiNgesi nesiFrentshi.

Ukudibana kuMlawuli Mohammed Pahlavi

Ngowe-1959, i-Shah oselula Iran yaba ukutyelela ngokusemthethweni eFransi, yaye ngesi sihlandlo, a ulwamkelo ihlelwa wozakuzo eli lizwe. Farah Pahlavi (ifoto naye ngale ndlela emva kokuba yapapashwa "uhletywa") wamenyelwa siganeko, yaye nantsi ke abafazi eziphawulekayo Iranian kunye nomfundi lo kwiyunivesithi eyaziwayo, thaca kwi-Shah. Ukusuka eParis Tehran Mohammed wabuyela akukho namnye, kodwa a Farah ezintle. Kungekudala emva koko, kwabhengezwa ukuzibandakanya kwabo, wamiselwa ukuba imini emsithweni. Ukususela ngoko, Farah Pehlevi wabetha embindini eendaba ingqalelo ehlabathini lonke. Ngendlela, ezinye iimpapasho ngexesha lokubhalwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo uthando mlawuli kunye nomfazi wakhe elizayo. Ngokutsho kwezi mpapasho, xa Shah eneminyaka engama-39 ubudala, yaye akukho indlalifa, uMohammed waxelela hlela imikhosi ezemidlalo kunye inxaxheba amakhulu amantombazana aselula kwaye intle ukuze ukufumana umtshakazi. Kunyaka wokuqala akazange akwazi ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ixesha olulandelayo umngcelele yaququzelelwa kwakhona, yaye ngoko indimbane, wabona intombazana entle, yaye ngoko nangoko ndaqonda ukuba uKumkanikazi elizayo Iran. Farah Pehlevi wavuya ukuba ukhetho iwile kuyo.

wedding

Kwaye kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela ngo-1959 ithathe emtshatweni wabo gorgeous. Umahluko yobudala phakathi sibini basebukhosini wayeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Kangangethuba elide ihlabathi lonke uthetha ngale yamsitho. Phambi kokuba atshate Farah, Mohammad iye kabini sele etshatile, kodwa ekubeni kungekho indlalifa, wagqiba ukuzama luck yakhe kwakhona. Njengoko ixesha eliboniswe, bangxamele wesithathu yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu: esi sibini wayenabantwana abane - inkosazana ezimbini kunye nezikhulu ezibini. Farah Pahlavi, nee Diba, ngowe-1967, oko kukuthi emva kweminyaka-8 sitshatile, ebekwe njengoko Shakhban (uKumkanikazi) of Iran. Amaqabane ezimbini zokuqala Mohammed eli gama nto ifunyenwe. Farah iye obizwa njenge ibamba. Oko kwaba ngathi kukulavuza, ekubeni kuye, akukho mfazi isihloko East ayikho uyazukiswa.

Farah Pahlavi - uKumkanikazi wokugqibela Iran (1967-1979)

Kungekudala emva kokuba umtshato wakhe ngowe-1960, Shah Mohammed Riza Pahlavi kunye Farah wazalwa indlalifa - Reza uKoreshi. Abantu Iran avuyiswa. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, baye, kwiminyaka emithathu wazalwa Farangiz intombi entle - unyana Ali Riza, kunye yokugqibela, yesine, yaba Princess Leila enomtsalane. Yena wazalwa ngo-1970. Ngaloo ndlela, iminyaka elishumi yokuqala sitshatile, uKumkanikazi Farah Pahlavi bazibandakanya nje imicimbi yosapho: ukuzala abantwana. Noko ke, emva kokuzalwa kwentombi yesine yokugqibela, sagcina waqala lokuhlolisisa kubomi bentlalo yelizwe labo. Umyeni wakhe engumlawuli phambili kakhulu, ezijolise eYurophu kunye West, kwaye ukwenza ngokukhawuleza yotshintsho Iran. It lasebenza kakhulu umgudu ukuze kuphuhliso lwamashisini oyile. Umfazi wakhe, yena, waba trendsetter kunye abakhusela ubomi yenkcubeko.

ukuzalwa

abafazi Iranian, elingana uKumkanikazi wayo, ngokuthe ngcembe inxaxheba kubomi bentlalo. Ilizwe baqala ukwanda ubugcisa ezifana-ballet umdaniso. Kuye kusefashonini ukuthumela amakhwenkwe kuphela, kodwa amantombazana ukuba ukufunda amazwe. Izikolo laqalisa ngo-nzulu ukufunda iilwimi zasemzini. Young uKumkanikazi akazange abonise kuphela zokulungisa elikomkhulu kunye nezinye iidolophu ezinkulu kweli lizwe. Watyelela iphondo labo, wazama ukuba aqwalasela iingxaki abantu basemaphandleni ukuba ndibanike isisombululo. Kulo lonke eli lizwe, ukuphuculwa umgangatho weenkonzo zempilo kunye nemfundo.

Sinokholo kunawo lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso lwenkcubeko. Kuye negalelo ukubuyiselwa Iran phantse onke amaxabiso zembali kunye nezinto ezingcwele le shah, nto leyo agcinwa kwi iimyuziyam yamanye amazwe. Emva koko Farah iye yaseka inkulu nje kuphela Iran kodwa kulo lonke kummandla Asia Historical Museum. Kuye kube elilwela amalungelo abasetyhini. Wayefuna ukuba abone ukuba imfundo ngakumbi akhululwe. abafazi Iranian baqala ukuqhuba iimoto, isinxibo ezintle kunye nendlela, isayensi. Ngapha koko, Bulelani uKumkanikazi of Iran, ngokwesiko isithembu wabhangiswa kweli lizwe. Abasetyhini afumana amalungelo afanayo namadoda. Kwaye kwaba advance omkhulu kwilizwe engqongqo Muslim ezifana Iran. Nyaka ngamnye, ngemisebenzi yayo, uKumkanikazi waphumelela novelwano olukhulayo inani labemi belizwe labo.

ingqalelo kwihlabathi

Kulo West, Pahlavi sibini futhi u ithandwa enkulu. Baye waqaphela njengenye zibini ezintle kuMbindi Mpuma. Iya isanda, kwiikumkani yaseYurophu kunye nabalawuli kwi ukutyelela ngokusemthethweni ukuze Iran. A isiganeko omkhulu kwilizwe yaba utyelelo iNkosazana kunye Prince of Monaco - uGrace Rene Grimaldi. Owayesakuba Hollywood actress Grace ubuhle weza reception ilokhwe yi Christian Dior nekalikedo tiara, kodwa Farah Pahlavi wayengekho ngaphantsi kwayo ubuhle bayo kunye uzole. Lonke cinezela ihlabathi wabhala ngayo. Famous Soviet opera Muslim Magomayev kwintlanganiso kunye Farah ngayo ubuhle bakhe amandla ngenxa nje, waza wabhala ukuba kwakukuhle, ukuba amehlo akhe velvet Persian neperile smile!

Ukuwa bukhosi

Ngowe-1979, revolution Islamic Iran liye kwenzeka, Khan wahliswa etroneni yakhe, kwaye bukhosi yafikelela esiphelweni. Mohammed Riza Pahlavi kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana abane kwanyanzeleka ukuba babaleke kweli lizwe waza wafumana indawo yokusabela eYiputa. Kamva, basicela ukuba kwibhotwe uKumkani Hassan II Morrocco. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, abakwazi ukumelana ukuwa ubukhosi bakhe, Shah Mohammed Riza wafa, yaye emva kweminyaka emi-2 emva kokuba uKumkanikazi Dowager nabantwana xa isimemo ye US uRonald Reagan waya States, apho aphambukele khona unanamhla.

Kwi-US,

Xa kwikomkhulu US, bonke oonyana losapho lobukumkani wafumana imfundo esemagqabini kule yunivesithi kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Leila Pahlavi waqala ukufumana inxaxheba sculpture kunye umhlola elingumfanekiso kayise awasinxitywa. Ukuba efana nonina, Leila ezintle eyabangumzekelo oluthandayo Italian fashion wengcibi Valentino. Noko ke, le intsebenziswano kunye nokubandakanyeka kumboniso ishishini iye yakhokelela ekubeni le ntombazana wagula anorexia nokudandatheka, waphathwa ixesha elide kwiiklinikhi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kungekudala wafa ukusuka libanda, iziyobisi. Iranian Princess Leila wangcwatywa ngo-2001 e-Paris emangcwabeni ka Passy, ecaleni uninakhulu koomama. Unyana omdala Zulu uKoreshi, besiba ogama Iranian kuqhubeka kubiza Shah, ngoku uhlala e Washington. Unyana omncinci, ngelishwa, ukuzibulala. Oku kwenzeka ngo-2013. Izizathu esi senzo Kusekho kufundwe ngokupheleleyo.

I uKumkanikazi yokuqala neyokugqibela Iran

Ngoku Farah Pehlevi abahlala phakathi kwamazwe amabini, France kunye United States iyaqhubeka ukuba patroness ubugcisa. Ngo-2013, uye wapapasha ibali lobomi bakhe 'Ubomi kunye Shah. "Le ncwadi yaba yimpumelelo enkulu waza waba ethengwa ehlabathini lonke. Farah ndikubhadulise nanamhla, zonke zibizwa ngokuba" mhlekazi. "Namhlanje, yena sele engama-78 ubudala, kodwa iye ugcina . owayesakuba ubuhle kunye neembono iingangamsha yena kwindlu encinane Maryland, DC uhlala nonyana wakhe kunye nentsapho yakhe Yasmin kunye Kira Riza Pahlavi wayeneentombi ezintathu Ali Riza -... umthetheli aselula Iran - yanjengentombi yayo.

Namhlanje nje ngalo eli intokazi elinonokazi - kwakhona ukubona ilizwe apho yena wazalwa, apho wavuya gqitha kunye nomyeni wakhe othandekayo iminyaka engama-20.