Nikitsky Gate - Square embindini wembali ka eMoscow

Embindini eMoscow, kufutshane yesicelo, ibekwe yesithili Presnensky. indawo yaso indawo Nikitsky kwesango. kuhle yayo ukwazi Muscovites kunye neendwendwe kwengqukuva iya kuba umdla simazi ngamatye ezifana Church of St. Theodore abagwebi kunye endlwini Ascension, ukuze ubone umthombo, a rotunda, eyakhiwe imbeko A. S. Pushkina kunye nomfazi wakhe ezintle owayesakuba TASS.

ulwazi Imbali ngale ndawo

Indawo Nikitsky nesango e Moscow, kwasekwa kwiinkulungwane 15-16. Kuloo minyaka, kwaqhutywa khona kwendlela emasangweni White City ukuya Novgorod. Ngowe-1582, oko kwakhiwa ecaleni White City Nikitsky eMonastri, ogama emva umseki wayo Nikita Zahareva. Ekupheleni kwenqaba ngenkulungwane ye-16 zodongwe yathatyathelw ilitye, kwaye emnyango ukuya White City wamisela kudlula-esangweni, wambiza Nikitsky.

yakhiwa eMoscow, izinto zokwakha akwanelanga, ekupheleni iindonga zesixeko ngenkulungwane ye-18 kunye ngamasango wazidiliza, ummandla esingenamntu ekuthiwa Nikitsky Gate. Territory kwakhiwa izindlu eyenziwe ngomthi, kodwa umlilo eyenzeka 1812, bazilahla. Emva koko, iindawo isikwere kunye ezikufutshane baqalisa ukwakha isakhiwo ngamatye.

Ekwindla ka-1917 ngenxa ukulwa phakathi amajoni Red Army kunye kabini, ezinye izindlu yatshabalala. Xa yaphela iMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ezinye izakhiwo ezindala nazo sadilizwa, kodwa uninzi izakhiwo kwiinkulungwane 17-19 wasinda.

Church of ukwenyuka weNkosi

Ngokutsho Jikelele isiCwangciso soPhuhliso Moscow, kuphuhliswa 1940, ibandla Ascension, ibekwe kwi kummandla Nikitsky kwesango kwafuneka zidilizwe. Kodwa ngenxa yemfazwe yakulibazisa izicwangciso, kunye nebandla washiywa endaweni. Yakhiwa izihlandlo eziliqela.

Esi sakhiwo ilitye yokuqala yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17 emva kwexesha kwi-odolo Natali Naryshkinoy. yiminyaka elikhulu elinamanci kamva ebudeni bolawulo uCatherine Omkhulu, kufuphi etempileni yendlu yayenziwe Prince UGrigory Potemkin. On imiyalelo yakhe, ibandla waqala ukwakha le yecawa, leyo yena wayefuna ukubiza imbeko i Preobrazhensky webutho. Emva kokufa kwakhe, ulwakhiwo samiswa. Imizamo ukuba aqalise ukuba kuqhubeka de 1812, kodwa asiphumelelanga.

Ngowe-1931, iBandla ukwenyuka (Presnensky weSithili) iye yavalwa. Lo mhlaba sele baphanga okanye satshatyalaliswa, nenqaba intsimbi wachithwa. Kodwa ke imemori ukuba evarandeni yetempile gqitywanga watshata A. S. Pushkin kunye Natalia Goncharova, akavumelekanga ukuba enze isigqibo malunga ukudilizwa isonto. Okokugqibela, eyagqitywa ngo-1945. ngezakhiwo na indlela classicism. Building hombisa porticoes kunye kwiitrone lateral ngaphakathi. Ngaphakathi iCawe umsindo elungileyo kakhulu, ngenxa ngalo mbandela ndazimisela ukuba bapase i holo yekonsathi. Ngeli xesha eSoviet kwindawo yecawa okuhlala ngamaziko ahlukeneyo, kwaye kule minyaka 90 babuyela kwiCawa yobuOthodoki.

Temple Feodora Sudita

Temple Feodora Sudita ukho eyadini kwaye phantse ayibonakali isikwere. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu agciniweyo kokuba kuthathwe ukuba kwinkulungwane ye-15 kwakukho ibandla somthi yatshiswa ngo-1547 ngethuba umlilo. ulwazi olutsha malunga kwabonakala kumaxwebhu ngembali Romanov ubukhosi. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 kwi Nikitsky Gates waseka eMonastri isibhedlele Fedorovskij, ibandla wabuyiselwa. Kuye igcinwe kudala i icon ye Lady Lwethu ESmolensk. Ngowe-1812 ibandla kwakhona zokutshiswa ngumlilo yaye yabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo 1873.

Ibandla yaziwa ngokuba owayekhona walo Generalissimo AV Suvorov. Abazali bakhe baba wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni, ezinxulumene ibandla. Kule 20 yenkulungwane yokugqibela, ibandla yavalwa, yaye sachithwa nenqaba intsimbi ibandla. Kule minyaka ingama-80 apha ndivule imyuziyam Suvorov waza waqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ngowe-1991, wabuyela lelifa Orthodox Church, avuselela uphahla ezintlanu kunye intsimbi inqaba.

"UNatalia and Alexander" Fountain

Nikitsky Gate - ummandla apho kukho umthombo elihle "Natalia kunye Alexander". Oku kwenziwa ngendlela rotunda, apho kukho yobhedu eqingqiweyo A. S. Pushkina kunye Natalia Goncharova.

Rotonda ibekwe malunga ibandla, apho umtshato kwenzeka kwisibini. Ithende elivulelwe ukuba isikhumbuzo 200th lokuzalwa kwakhe. Sisungule iprojekthi ye wezakhiwo A. M. Belov kunye M. A. Haritonov. Imifanekiso wadala M. V. Dronov. Ingakumbi ezixineneyo apha wokuhlwa ngeempelaveki, ngokufuthi kufuphi abathandanayo umthombo wakhe.

Ukwakhiwa ITAR-TASS

Kwindawo yokwakha Nikitsky isango elimiliselwe ITAR-TASS News Agency. Oku kuvisisana iphelele le lomculo bobugcisa besakhiwo izindlu ubudala, kodwa abashiya izinto zokwakha yokuqala.

kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho-Nine na imilo enamacala. Ubukhulu ye window imigangatho ezimbini zifana komabonakude. Olungaphambili Zazihonjiswe umqondiso omkhulu oqingqiweyo ka Umfuziselo-arhente iindaba. Isakhiwo yakhiwa ngo-1976, kodwa ukhangela mihla nangemihla yethu.

Theatre "ISango Nikitsky"

Yemidlalo ise endlwini, yeharim Princess G. O. Putyatinoy, yaye libhekisela izakhiwo kwenkulungwane ye-19. It wemikhosi ziye zaguquka izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngowe-1883 indlu eziqhotyoshelwe kumgangatho wesithathu, ezihonjiswe izakhi sistucco. Kude kube sekupheleni kuka-1903, iye imyuziyam mveliso, isikolo zobugcisa, esikolweni umculo. kweminyaka elishumi kamva, isakhiwo kwavulwa cinema, nto leyo 1939 yaziwa ngokuba "kwakhona zokubukela ifilimu." Yena wayeyoliswa kakhulu Muscovites. Apha wabonisa iifilimu ezindala eSoviet angaphandle. Kwiminyaka 90 mfi yavalwa zokubuyiselwa, yaye ngowe-1999, loo nto ibekwe yokubonela "Isango Nikitsky". Okwangoku, i yeqonga ezi nomculo, imidlalo, yeqonga izibongo.