UMphathiswa wezoKhuselo: Ngubani owakhokela Soviet Army

Emva kokuba loyiso, apho waphumelela abantu bethu kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ulawulo eSoviet Union kuye iqulunqe uthotho amanyathelo ukubeka lizwe kwikhosi ngoxolo. Baba kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufunyanwa loqoqosho lwesizwe yatshatyalaliswa yimfazwe kwaye ukuguqulwa ushishino yemveliso. Ukongeza, ukuba kuthwalelwa phandle kunye nokuguqulwa kulawulo lukarhulumente. Commissariats baba zabaphathiswa, ngokulandelelana, baba ngabalungiseleli. LezoKhuselo Abaphathiswa, ezidweliswe ngezantsi apha, ngokuba le nxalenye ziye kwizikhundla umyalelo ngokuyinyibilikisa imfazwe yokugqibela yaye ngakumbi ukulwa amava.

UMphathiswa First of wezoKhuselo

Nangona Ministry of yiSoviet Union wabonakala ngoMatshi 1946, iSebe lezoKhuselo ye-USSR ngokwayo kwabunjwa kuphela emva kokufa IV Stalin, ngowe-1953, ngokuhlanganisa mandla zomkhosi aselwandle. Wamiselwa nguMphathiswa UNikolai Bulganin. Ngexesha lemfazwe ephelileyo, wayebambe isithuba kwelungu lebhunga yamajoni ezinye imiphambili ezikhoyo, kwakunye entshonalanga. Noko ke, Bulganin wasuswa post yakhe ngowe-1955, ngoFebruwari, emva Khrushchev, NS Ndakwazi ukubethelela amandla akhe kweli lizwe.

Khrushchev era ...

Emva kokuba eyekile kanye amandla, Khrushchev waqalisa ukubeka abantu bakhe kwizikhundla ezingundoqo kunye ukususa engathandekiyo. Bulganin Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukurhoxa yaye zathathelwa indawo GK Zhukov, Khrushchev wanceda ukunciphisa LP Beria. Akukho mfuneko Georgy ndinibonise abafundi bethu ingakumbi, uyazi nabani na nokuba uzifunda abanomdla kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Noko ke, akazange xesha lide endaweni yakhe. Emva kweminyaka emibini enesiqingatha, wamiselwa uMphathiswa omtsha wezoKhuselo USSR - Rodion Malinovsky kunye zhukov ivaliwe. yokulwa kwakhe indlela Rodion waqalisa imiphambili zemfazwe oluqale ngowe-1914, apho wazicelela alwa eFransi kwi izintlu angaphathi Russian expeditionary, i AseFransi. Emva kokubuyela kwilizwe lakhe waye War Civil. Ukususela iimfazwe yokuqala kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, wayalela imikhosi kunye fronts, inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokugqibela, Idabi Stalingrad kunye nokukhululwa Hungary, Romania, Austria eCzechoslovakia. Ngo-Agasti 1945 wayalela phambi Transbaikal kwi imfazwe nxamnye eJapan. Xa engemveleli wakhe post "yasinda" ukususwa Khrushchev endaweni yakhe waza wahlala de wafa ngowe-1967.

... Brezhnev ...

Emva kokufa post kwakhe ilawulwa Malinovsky Marshal Grechko AA .. Ngaphambi kokuba esi sabelo wayalela imikhosi eManyeneyo besive Warsaw Pact amazwe. War Andrei Antonovich wadibana ukusebenza kwi Abasebenzi Jikelele, Noko ke, ukususela ngenyanga ka-Julayi - ngaphambili. Wenza indlela yakhe kwicandelo nomwisimethetho Army alimwi. Okulandelayo, emva Andrei Antonovich, uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo ye-USSR - oko Ustinov DF, uza kuma esikhundleni salowo emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1976. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Ustinov DF Ngexesha zalwa ngabantu yobuqhawe yiSoviet nxamnye lwamaNazi Germany kunye namahlakani ayo, ikhokelwa ngu-Peoples Commissariat yezixhobo. Phambi kwakhe zonke aBaphathiswa lezoKhuselo ye-USSR baba ekuliwa kule minyaka imfazwe. Noko ke, ukulwa amava Dmitri wayesaphila. Buyela kwi empini owalwa kubamba mna bands e Central Asia. Ngokutsho olusekwa sele "izithethe" kule sikhundla Ustinov ukufika de ekufeni kwakhe ngoDisemba 20, 1984 yaye wasinda njengoko li Brezhnev and Andropov YV

... ngokutsha

KU Chernenko akazange basigqithe isithethe, njengoko apho uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo USSR waba amava lupwa wamiselwa ukuba kwisikhundla Sokolova SL Sergey Leonidovich ngexesha lemfazwe osuke tank ofisi nachalnikashtaba webutho, lokuba komanduyuschegobronetankovymi amajoni Army wamashumi amathathu anesibini ka-. Ngowe-1985, Gorbachev weza ngamandla, nto leyo iye endaweni elibonakalayo yi eziphezulu kwizikhundla karhulumente kuqhume ezindala esiqinisekisiweyo amadoda akhe. Ngoko ke, ngo-1987, kwisikhundla somPhathiswa zokhuselo wamiselwa DT Yazov, lowo wahlala njalo de Agasti 1991. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe, wazicelela ngaphambili, imfazwe yaphela nje umphathi webutho. NguDmitry Timofeyevich nje ezama ukuba ahlale ethembekile isifungo kwaye ugcine eSoviet Union, wasuswa esikhundleni waza wabanjwa. A kwesihlalo wamiselwa Air Marshal Shaposhnikov EI kulwa usuku olulodwa. Yena lowo wokugqibela ombambe isithuba kwaye inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekutshatyalalisweni kwilizwe labo.

WoKhuselo nabefundisi Russia

Kwaye eSoviet Union kunye nokuzimela Russia ibonwa yaye yamkelwa ezopolitiko Koloni njengotshaba neAfrika. Ngoko kuthabatha isikhundla sokuba nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo mazisoloko olunomgaqo kunye nejoni enyanisekileyo, abakukhathaleleyo bayahlelwa yelizwe labo. Ezi nqobo azisoloko kunxibelelana ezithile amagosa Russian, ngubani ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo kwesi sikhundla. Unako ukunika umzekelo PS Grachev okanye AE Serdyukov. Nangona kunjalo, lo ukhoyo uMphathiswa - SK Shoigu - gama ufaneleke ebekwe phezu kwakhe ngabantu leThemba Russia.