Yalelani Konev: engobomi, iifoto, ubomi yakho, usapho

Yalelani Konev ngomnye wabantu edume kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-20. ESoviet umphathi odumileyo mkhosi wenza igalelo elikhulu kuloyiso. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, bakhula imisebenzi emininzi qhinga IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. igama lakhe yaziwa ukuba wonke umntu isithuba post-eSoviet. "Marshal Konev: ibhayografi emfutshane" kufuneka ufunda bonke abafundi zezifundiswa zomkhosi.

ulutsha

Yalelani Konev azalwe ngoDisemba 28, 1897 ngo Vologda. usapho Ivan ngokuba namajoni angama-abalimi ezilula. Ingqwayi elizayo olugqibileyo kwikholeji kwaye iye yasebenza kunye intsha imisebenzi ehlathini. Lo msebenzi enzima ke kudityaniswe uqeqesho kunye self-nophuhliso. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-19, uIvan wayilwa. Ekuqaleni wafundiswa Academy of komkhulu. Emva konyaka yena wathunyelwa ukuya eNtshona, ukuba athathe inxaxheba iimfazwe nxamnye imikhosi yaseJamani kunye Austria-Hungarian. Ngoko ke waqalisa umsebenzi wamajoni indoda enkulu.

Iimfazwe emzantsi-ntshona ngaphambili, apho inkonzo bethwele Marshal Konev elizayo, amajoni Russian ubunzima ilahleko enkulu. Kwiminyaka yokuqala 2 leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi mfelandawonye le Triple Alliance uye amakhulu khilomitha, phantse aphuma aye Dnieper. Esinye seziganeko abadumileyo kweli candelo - Brusilov ekhubekisayo. Emva uthotho ukoyiswa ezinkulu loMlawuli iyalele ekhubekisayo kwisithili Lutsk. Yaba yinxalenye yesicwangciso siphela Entente. Umsebenzi waqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ka-1916 kwaye baphela ukuwa bazoyise enkulu imikhosi Austria-Hungarian. Future Marshal Konev wathabatha ukuba atyhudise inxaxheba ngqo.

emva kwemfazwe,

Ivan iye exhaphaza ebusika 1918. Ukukhulela kwintsapho umlimi, wabona ukungalingani omkhulu phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye noohlohlesakhe kuBukhosi Russian. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kokufika bajoyine yamaBolshevik Party. Amava yazuzwa ngokukhwela umhlobo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, wamvumela ukuba abe uKhomishina Nikolskoye. Yena inxaxheba imfazwe yamakhaya, ingakumbi eMpuma. amabutho ephathiswe kuye Red Army Kukho alwa iinxalenye 'emhlophe "kunye yaseJapan.

Xa becwangcisa imisebenzi elizayo, Marshal Konev wazibonakalisa abe yinkokeli ebalaseleyo. Alwa ne imisebenzi ngokufuthi wathabatha inyathelo. Ukongeza Ukugqwesa Military, yaye wahlukile kwimibandela yokwakha isimo esitsha.

Yalelani Konev: biography. period interwar

Ivan enikelwe kwiingcamango nolobukomanisi. Kuye njalo ukumamela namaqabane iqela. Yena inxaxheba we-10 Congress of the Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Party. Apho kuye kwagqitywa ukuba ahlasele Kronstadt, apho masosha tywa. Emva kweMfazwe Civil kunye nokuzinziswa kule meko kweli lizwe Konev azinikele ngokupheleleyo ukuba babe ngamachule okulwa imfazwe. Yena baqeqeshwa kwi-Higher Military Academy. Apho ke iguqulelwa iqela eyahlukileyo.

Thathela ingqalelo amava ukulwa 1935, uIvan waba umphathi kwelo candelo. Lowo wathunyelwa eMongolia, apho waba phambi ekuqaleni kweminyaka 40. Ebudeni inkonzo kwi East Konev iqashiso lokufunda ukufunda zonke iinkcukacha umyalelo yomkhosi. Malunga umfazi wakhe wokuqala, encinane uyaziwa. Badibana ebudeni bemfazwe yamakhaya. Walimala Konev nangoko bawa uwathanda Anna oselula, yaye kungekudala zendela. Ababephila kubangelwa esi siganeko kunye Ivan oselula. Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil yazala ngemvo abaselula oluBomvu Army, ngoko mitshato endle abazange ingaqhelekanga. sibini Loving bahlala kunye kangangeminyaka engama-20, emva koko sahlukana. Kuba baninzi kwaba isimanga.

Malunga wedwa nabo ngqwayi ayizange nabuganga ukuthetha, xa kwakukho Marshal Konev. Le ntsapho Nendawo endisabela kuyo, yindawo ezolileyo apho kuphumla emva ubomi enzima bemihla ngemihla yemfazwe, kwaye wamthabatha phantse isiqingatha ubomi bakhe. Anna wayeyithanda namatheko yaphandle kwaye isidlo nengxolo. Ngoko ke, ababhali-mbali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba oku isizathu ngokwaphula umbutho.

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Ngowe-1941, Marshal Konev waba Lieutenant-jikelele we-Red Army. Ayinikwe kwiCandelo 19 kungekudala emva kokusekwa sele ithunyelwe ukuya ezantsi. Ngelo xesha, amaNazi ngokukhawuleza waphuncuka kummandla Belarus. Imigca zokhuselo zibekwe ngaphesheya Dnieper, imida zasentshona eSoviet Union, ngokuba oko kukuthi apho kulindeleke igalelo engundoqo. Nokuhlaselwa ngesiquphe lonke ezibonakala ivaleke namageduka engumgxobhozo of Belarus wabangela ukwesaba i-Red Army. Ngoko ke anamava Konev wadliswa kwi-Western Front ukomeleza umkhosi wamajoni.

Phakathi-Julayi wawa Vitebsk. Inani elikhulu lamabutho uhlaselwa ngaphambili nangesemva. Ke intloko General Staff Halder amaNazi ingxelo ukuba imfazwe nxamnye neRashiya, waphumelela kwiveki 2. Ngokutsho kwakhe, uxhathiso phambili ukunqanda Wehrmacht.

Ukungaphumeleli wawalwela Vyazma

Wesithathu ejolise eMoscow. Endleleni amaJamani emi ESmolensk. Ukulwa kuba sixeko ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini. A utshaba kakuhle ndihambela ezintathu. inxalenye ungxamile zakha nomkhosi bengakwazi ukuba alwe uhlaselo. Ngenxa yokulwa, amaqela eziliqela wabetha "boilers". Yalelani Konev Ivan Stepanovich njengenxalenye 19 Army naye zandingqonga.

Emva ilahleko umyalelo zonxibelelwano babekholelwa ukuba umphathi yabulawa okanye kwikhompyutha. Kodwa Ivan Stepanovich wakwazi ukulungiselela iyindawo Ikomkhulu bazisa, kwakunye namakhonkco butho zabo. izenzo zakhe ngexesha kwedabi ESmolensk ekuthiwa imvume evela Stalin ngokwakhe. Ngoko ke, Konev kungekudala ingqwayi-Western Front elimisiweyo.

Umsebenzi ezona

Kwenzeka ukuba abantu Soviet abathabatha inxaxheba iintengiselwano ezininzi aluphumelelanga ngabafundi umthetho yi Marshal Konev. Biography umphathi kukho inani elikhulu lwamathuba ezinzima. Kodwa nje emithathu iminyaka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaba nzima Konev.

Ekwindla amaJamani waya umgca lokuziphendulela phambi eMoscow. Apha Konev umthetho. German Army Group "Umbindi" eye yabangela ninamathele, yaye abantu abangaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi baba kwindawo 'imbiza' e Vyazma. Le kokoyiswa yeyona inkulu iphela emfazweni. On odolo Stalin kaThixo oko kwasekwa iqela elilodwa ukuba ubuyekeza siganeko. Ngelo xesha ngezinto Konev ezisemngciphekweni ngokubulawa. Ke zhukov wamsindisa. Emva kokuba ntlekele Vyazemskaya amaJamani zikufutshane kakhulu elikomkhulu USSR. Kunye nemizamo kuphela ukuba zidluliselwe ngokungxamisekileyo Red Army yaye ngokungxama athathwe exhobileyo likwazile yokugxotha yokuhlasela kwawo. Konev inxaxheba kuphuhliso operation esibizwa.

Emva koko, phantsi umyalelo we Ivan Stepanovich lwaqhutywa omnye umsebenzi notorious Rzhevskaya, apho Red Army wamelana uxhulumaniso lwamaNazi, phantsi umyalelo lezoKhuselo buchopho - model.

The Red Army

Emva uthotho yeentsilelo Konev yasuswa post yakhe ndingumthetheli ngaphambili. Kodwa emva konyaka, wazibonakalisa ngaphakathi etankini emfazweni likhulu kwimbali - Idabi Kursk arc. Ngaphezu koko, Marshal Konev wakhokela lohlaselo kwicala saseLviv. Ukuze inkonzo looMawokhulu yena wawongwa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

Ngowe-1944 Konev wabakhulula Prague kunye neminye imimandla yaseYurophu kuhlala yi Reich. Wakwazi kkuba ngokukhawuleza amaJamani ukusuka eSilesia, apho amaNazi wayezimisele ukutshabalalisa kwimimandla woshishino Poland. Kuba impumelelo ebalaseleyo imisebenzi ekhubekisayo Konev yaba okwesibini imbasa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

abantwana yalelani

Ntombi Marshal Konev likhuphe uthotho iinkumbulo uyise emva kokufa kwakhe. Apho wakhokela izibakala kancinane-eyaziwayo kubomi yabucala umphathi. Kwakhona ezikhankanywe kwisicatshulwa ngamanye amazwi memoirs kaMarshal Konev. Collection kwakhona ixabiso yembali, njengoko ngokukweka ityhila iimfihlelo kokucwangcisa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. abantwana yalelani Konev wahlala becala eMoscow. Helium kwakhona ebengunyana wendoda yasemkhosini.