Ukufunyanwa kwe Antarctica neemfihlelo yeli lizwekazi umdla

Umntu ebesoloko babecinga ngokwakhe njengoko inkosi bomhlaba babefuna ukwazi "ekhaya" lakhe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. kumazwe akude neendawo unexplored Bakhoba kubaphandi zakhe lonke ixesha. oomatiloshe Russian F. Bellingshausen kunye uMikhail various nethamsanqa ukwenza kokufunyanwa Antarctica, ilivo ubukho apho wayehlala kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi. January 27, 1820 babesondela unxweme Antarctica, yaye babemangalisiwe babeziindleko zakhe oluninzi ngumkhenkce. Esi siganeko wehla embalini njengoko impumelelo libalulekileyo kummandla sezwe.

NgoFebruwari 1821 abahloli iqela elikhokelwa Captain John Davis wenza ukugaleleka yokuqala kwilizwekazi aqumbe. Abahambi bachitha kwiimeko ezinzima kwi ezweni lonke ubusika, wakwazi ukugcina kuphela ehlotyeni. mbali abaninzi abakholelwa kule enyanisweni, ngokuba Antarctica yeyona ndawo kakhulu ingafikeleleki.

Ingqikelelo yokuqala kukuba kukho lizwekazi yesithandathu, ukuzama ukuqinisekisa Umlawuli IsiNgesi Dzheyms Kuk. Noko ke, loo nto ayithethi mikhombe nomsinga ngelithi ukuba ukuzigqithisa kwi emzantsi kunokuba kwakunjalo, akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ukuzama ukulandelela phantsi ilizwe twisiseka ngexesha stop, kwaye kwafunyanwa Antarctica senzeka kwiminyaka engama-40 kamva.

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ibali ngexesha lokufunyanwa Antarctica waqalisa kwenkulungwane ye-19. Kukho uluvo lokuba kumaxesha amandulo abantu babeyazi ubukho yeli lizwekazi aqumbe. Enye iimfihlelo zwekazi ingcamango ubomi abantu mandulo ntoni na ngoku Antarctica. Le mbono ithi ukuba zejografi bamandulo bafunda Antarctica ngu "antarktov" - abahlali kwilizwekazi esemazantsi.

UPlato wayesithi ukuba Antarctica ukuba glaciation ukuba umiwe ngabantu. nokucingela zabo bulumko yamaGrike esekelwe kwisicatshulwa kunye neenkcazelo impucuko yamandulo zaseYiputa. Ezi abantu uPlato iye amandla omlingo kunye nolwazi olunzulu lwe ngemvelaphi iphela. Akwaziwa, kunjalo, ingaba ibikho ebale nje kunye nethiyori okanye ingcaciso echanekileyo, kodwa yokuba imibhalo yamandulo ukhankanye ubukho kwilizwekazi yesithandathu - iqiniso.

Ukuvulwa Antarctica waphila iimfihlelo ezininzi iintsomi. Ukufunda iimephu yamandulo olwandle, izazinzulu wagqiba kwelokuba Antarctica akazange ebihlawulwa ngaphambili Emdaka ngumkhenkce, imozulu kwi nemisinga ibithambile. Oomatiloshe yakudala ezi mephu usebenzisa imithombo abadala, imvelaphi yazo akwaziwa.

abaphandi waseMelika isifundo Atlantis ecetywayo waphawula ukuba kucacile Atlantis kunye Antarctica ziyafana kakhulu. Kokuba kuthathwe ukuba ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze umkhenkce lufihla Atlantis twisisaka.

Ukuvulwa Antarctica - ngesiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali ezafunyanwa zehlabathi. Ekubeni ukuyivula its been malunga namakhulu amabini eminyaka, kodwa ilizwekazi ukufunda ngale sakwazi kakhulu kancinane. Antarctica igcina a lot of iimfihlelo kunye iiphazili, eveliswa yi ngobungqola kwabantu. Yintoni na phantsi ngumkhenkce, akwaziwa. Kunye neenkqubo ezenzeka phezu lizwekazi, iye nayo kufundwe. Umntu siziphendule kuphela ngokusekelwe ezibonisa kakhulu kwaye kude ngokungacacanga izixhobo zale mihla. Thina kuphela Sinethemba lokuba iimfihlelo Antarctica ngenye imini kusombululeka. Noko ke, singatsho kakuhle ukuba iimfihlakalo iya kuba yanele izizukulwana ezininzi ezizayo.