Indlela yokukhulisa i-basil kwifestile yefestile esuka kwimbewu?

I-Basil isityalo esilungele ukukhula ekhaya. I nkcubeko ikhula nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka kwaye ayifani nakwi-caprice. Ngoko ke, noqalayo uya kuhlangabezana nokulima kwayo. Kule nqaku, sifuna ukuthetha ngendlela yokukhulisa i-basil kwifestile.

Yintoni i-basil?

I-Basil iyisiphelo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziswe ngabantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Isityalo sizityebi kumafutha abalulekileyo, ngoko ke, ngaphezu kokupheka, isasetyenziselwa izimonyo zemvelo. Kwiimeko ezintle, ikhula kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, kwiigadi zekhitshini, ngoko akufanele uqiniseke ukuba ingaba sikwazi ukukhulisa i-basil kwi-window sill.

Inkcubeko yavela eNdiya. Ngokuqinisekileyo igama le sityalo libuyela kwi-basileus yamaGrike , oku kuthetha ukumkani okanye ukumkani. Kukho iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuvela kwenkcubeko. Ngokomnye wabo, i-basilica yafunyanwa ngasemva kwendawo apho u-Queen u-Elena wathola khona uMnqophiso weNyaniso. Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, isityalo sasetyenziselwa ukuphatha intsapho yasebukhosini.

I-Basil sele isetyenziselwa imicimbi yecawa e-Orthodoxy (kwi-Balkans naseGrisi) kunye namaHindu. I-Ayurveda ixabisa inkcubeko kungekhona nje ngezonyakatho, kodwa nakwiimpawu zonyango. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-basil. Ukupheka ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezinobungozi. Zonke azifani ngokubonakala nje kuphela, kodwa nakwivumba kunye nokunambitha.

Yiyiphi intlobo endiyifunayo?

I-Basil idonsela nje kuphela njengesongezo sokutya, kodwa kwakhona njengesityalo sokwelapha. Ekhaya, ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Kungekudala, ukuthandwa kwesityalo kuyanda. Ngoko ke, ukucinga malunga nendlela yokukhulisa i-basil kwifestile, kuyimfuneko ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi ibakala okhetha ukuyibona kwibhontoni yakho. Sithe satsho ukuba isityalo asihlambulukanga. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba siqonde ukuba akuzona zonke iindidi ezifanelekileyo ukukhula ekhaya. Izona ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zizinto ezi zilandelayo: i-spoon-shaped, Yerevan, Baku, marquise, flavour clove. Ezi ntlobo zincinci, kwaye ngoko ke kulula ukuzihlakulela ekhaya. Ukukhutshwa okukhulu kulufuna inani elaneleyo lezinto ezilandelwayo, okufuneka zongezwe emhlabathini. Ngale nkathalo inokuphathwa kuphela ngabagadi begadi abanolwazi. Ngako oko, abaqali be-startress kufuneka bathathe ingqalelo kwiintlobo ezincinci.

Xa i-horticulturist sele ikwazi ukunyamekela iintlobo ezilula, kwaye iyaqonda indlela yokukhulisa i-basil kwiwindow yefestile, unako ukuqhubela kwezinye iintlobo.

Izindlela zokukhulisa inkcubeko

Indlela yokukhulisa i-basil kwiwindow yefestile? Kukho iindlela ezintathu:

1. Isityalo esingumntu omdala sinokutshintshwa kwihlabathi ukuya ebhodweni. Ngaba ihlobo leeholide, abahlala ehlobo bahlakulela inkcubeko kwimigangatho yendlu. Iibhola ezincinci, ezingakhange ziqhutywe, zingatshintshwa kunye kunye nezobumba ezenziwe ngumbumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokutsalwa kwezityalo lincinci, ngokukhawuleza liya kutyatyambo. Kwaye kufuneka uchithe izihluma zokutshala izityalo ezincinane.
2. Ukulima kwezityalo kwiinqununu. Ukwenza oku, izithsaba okanye amahlumela asemacaleni anqunywe kwaye afakwa emanzini. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze babeke kwiingcambu. Emva koko i-basil ifakwe kwisitya, imifino yokuqala ingaqalwa ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu. Ezi zihlahla ziyakwazi ukuhlala malunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine, emva koko ufuna kwakhona ukuhlaziya isityalo.
3. Ukulima kwe-basil kwimbewu yindlela ede kakhulu. Imifuno emihle ayifumaneki kungekudala. Ukuba ufuna isiphumo esheshayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yesibini.

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhula kwe-basil

Indlela yokukhulisa i-basil kwi window window ebusika? Ngokwesiqhelo, i-basil inokunyuswa naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kubandakanywa ebusika. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba siqonde ukuba isityalo sino-photophilous and heat-loving plants, ngoko ke kwixesha elibandayo liza kuthatha umgudu ongakumbi wokugcinwa.

Ezinye iziphoso ebusika zifake izimbiza kunye ne-basil i-polyethylene ukukhusela kwimida kunye nokuphakamisa izinga lokushisa. Ukongeza, ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya ku-Matshi kwiimeko zemozulu, i-basilica ayinelanga ngokwaneleyo, ngoko izityalo ziya kufuneka zikhanyiswe. Oku kuya kunceda ukwandisa usuku lokukhanya ngeendlela zokufakelwa. Ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa kwesityalo, abaninzi abanamakhaya bathetha ukuhlwayela imbewu ngoFebhuwari, ngoko ixesha eliphambili lokukhula okukhulayo lwenkcubeko liya kuba nexesha elide ngokwaneleyo. Ehlobo, i-basil iya kuziva ikhulu kwifestile kwindlu.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-basil kwifestile yefestile esuka kwimbewu?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufika, kufuneka ulungiselele umhlaba. Unokuthatha umhlaba omhle kwindawo yangasemdeni, kwaye ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ehlabathini ukusuka kwintsimi ukwenza kube lula ukongeza i-peat encinane.

Maxa wambi i-basil ityalwe kumxube we-peat kunye ne-humus (i-humus ingathatyathwa yifayibhoni ye-coconut) kwisilinganiso se-2: 1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela imbewu, kubalulekile ukubamba iiyure ezimbalwa kwisisombululo se-raspberry i-potassium permanganate.

Ukuqhuba ingxoxo malunga nendlela yokukhulisa i-basil kwifestile kwindlu, kulungile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba izityalo kufuneka uzithathe izimbizo zokutshala. Kukho iindlela ezimbini. Unokuhlwayela imbewu yeengxowa ezincinci (200 g), uze utshintshwe izityalo zibe zimbiza ezininzi. Kodwa ngokubanzi, unokusebenzisa ngokukhawuleza iibhokisi ezinkulu, oku kuza kukugcina ingxaki engadingekile. Ngaphantsi kweempahla kufuneka kufakwe i-keramzit njengamanzi. Imbewu ihlwayelwa emhlabeni omanzi ukuya kwizinga elingaphantsi kweyentimitha elide kumgama wee-7-10 ngamentimitha ukusuka komnye nomnye. Emva koko, izimbiza kufuneka ziqiniswe ngefilimu yokutya kwaye ungayisusi kude kube kuhlume ihluma. Emva koko, ukuze ukhule ngokukhawuleza indlu ye-basil kwifestile, kufuneka udale izimo ezifanelekileyo. Kwiqondo lokushisa lama-22-28 degrees, amahlumela okuqala aya kubonakala kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezi-ezisibhozo.

Ukunyamekela amahlumela amancinci

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kubonakale amahlumela abancinci, ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko ukulungiswa kwakhona iipotlo kwindawo edibeneyo kwaye ifudumele. Izityalo kufuneka zityilwe rhoqo. Kufuneka wenze oku kanye ngemini, kwiintsuku ezitshisa kakhulu zasehlotyeni, unokuhambisa umhlaba ekuseni nakusihlwa ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa. Ngexesha, i-basil inokufuthwa ngamanzi, ngakumbi ehlobo.

Ukuqonda indlela yokukhulisa i-basil ebhodweni kwifestile, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba indawo yokuzalwa yesityalo iindawo eziphantsi komhlaba. Yingakho i-culture idinga ubuninzi bokushisa nokukhanya. Ukuze isityalo siphucule kakuhle kwaye sikhule ngokukhawuleza kwifestile, ukushisa komoya kufuneka kube ubuncinane + ama-degrees ama -20, kodwa kungcono kunama-degrees ama -25, kwaye ilanga kufuneka likhanyise ubuncinane iiyure ezine ngosuku.

UBasil uyamoyike kakhulu imifanekiso. Izihlahla ezindala ziyakhululwa emva kweentsuku ezintathu. Ukuba umhlaba kwiibhotile awunalimi kakhulu, ngoko ngexesha (akukho ngaphezu kweyanye ngenyanga) kufuneka utyalwe. Njengokugqwesa phezulu nasiphi na isichumiso se-universal ngesiseko se-gammat okanye i-compost efanelekileyo.

Amagqabi okuqala anokunqunyulwa kwisityalo emva kweenyanga eziyi-1.5. Kwixesha elizayo, ukusika uhlaza, kufuneka ushiye ubuncinane amaqabunga amathathu kwiimpawu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba amasebe amatsha afake kwi-axils. Xa i-basil ikhula, kuya kukhangela ukuba iphose phezulu, kwaye isiqithi siya kwandisa ububanzi.

Indlela yokukhulisa indlu ye-basil kwi window window ebusika?

Ukuba ugqiba ukuhlwayela imbewu ebusika, uya kufuneka unakekele ngononophelo ukukhula kwesityalo esihle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkcubeko idinga ukuthambisa okuntle, kwaye kwenye, ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela ekuguleni. Ngoko ke, ngamanzi kufuneka uqaphele.

Ubushushu obumnandi kakhulu be-basil buyi-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, isityalo, usuku olukhanyayo aludele ngokwaneleyo ukuphuhliswa okuqhelekileyo, ngoko kufuneka kuvezwe ngakumbi. Kulo ngokuhlwa, unokuvula isibane kwiiyure eziyi-3-4. I-Basil ayinyani ukunyamezela utshintsho lokushisa kunye needrafti.

Ukunikezelwa kwezi zihlandlo, inkcubeko ingakhula ekhaya kwaye kubusika.

Izifo apho isityalo sichaza khona

I-Basil, njengamanye amasiko amaninzi, iyakwazi izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ewe, izityalo zasekhaya zigula kakhulu kunezityalo zezitalato, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuzikhusela. Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela i-basil ziyi-fusariosis ne-gray mold. Ukuba iibhokhwe zakho aziyikubethelela eso sifo, kufuneka uphephe ukuphuphuma, kuba umxhesho ogqithiseleyo uphefumula eso sifo. Ukuba isityalo asihlali kakuhle, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukususa izitshixo ngexesha ukwenzela ukuba zingabhubhisi iintsundu eziphilileyo.

Indlela yokuvuna ngokuchanekileyo?

Ukuze isityalo sikhule kakuhle kwaye siqhubeke sikhula, kubalulekile ukuba sikwazi ukuvuna ngokuchanekileyo. Ungalokothi uqoke i-basil kwisitshixo ngokwawo, ingonakalisa isityalo. Ukuze ukwandise ubomi besityalo, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-peduncles kwangoko kubonakala kwazo. I-basil ayikwazi ukukhethwa kwingcambu, ingonakalisa sonke isityalo. Ngokubanzi, unokususa amaqabunga, kodwa kufuneka ushiye amaqabunga ama-4-5, kamva amasebe amatsha aya kubakho kwizono zawo.

Ukuze kube nomonakalo ongaphantsi kwezihlahla, kungcono ukuba ungagcini amaqabunga, kodwa usike ngeesisi. Imifuno iyasuswa kalula, kwaye iziqu azilimazi.

Ukwazi yonke imimangaliso yenkqubo, ukwandisa i-basil ekhaya ngefestile yefestile ilula. Ngoko ke, yonke inkosikazi inokuzama isandla sayo kuyo.