Isakhiwo kumacandelo ezoqoqosho - ngumba ophambili kuphuhliso lweli lizwe

Njengoko kwaba ngu David Ricardo, onke amazwe ehlabathini kukho uhlobo olwahlukileyo abanethuba kunye eliphelele phezu kwamanye amazwe. Yeyona ubukho ezilungileyo kwiindawo ezithile na isizathu sokuba amazwe ukugxininisa ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ngokusengqiqweni, ukuba kuxhomekeka kubukho okanye ukungabikho izinto ezithile (enyanisweni - kuxhomekeka ekufumanekeni of resources) ukhandwa isakhiwo yesebe kuqoqosho. Malunga nendlela abunjwe yaye esi sakhiwo, sichaza kweli nqaku.

Isakhiwo kumacandelo ezoqoqosho - oko ke ukwakhiwa kunye nesanty sokubekwa kwe ezinkulu iintlobo yezoqoqosho izinto zenziwa ngaphakathi lizwe. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyo imisebenzi ngabona, akha isakhiwo yezoqoqosho yangaphakathi karhulumente, ngokunjalo indawo yawo kwiimalike zehlabathi. Enyanisweni, lo zamacandelo isakhiwo kuqoqosho iya kuba negalelo ekwakheni urhulumente jikelele njenge-nxaxheba kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini. Unako ukubonisa nomxokelelwane ubhalo unamakhonkco ezintathu: ukufumaneka kwemithombo yendalo - isakhiwo mveliso - isikhundla kwimarike ehlabathini. Cinga isiphumo kwezoqoqosho isakhiwo ngurhulumente endawni sakhe. Umzekelo, isakhiwo yamacandelo kuqoqosho Russian yakhiwe ngendlela yokuba lwemigodi nakolu kwaye kuyo kushishino enzima. Ngokwendalo, le miba negalelo kakhulu kwaye benkxaso buyingenelo indawo kwemithombo yendalo - igesi yendalo, ioli, iidayimani, ebuntsimbi esikrwada njalo njalo. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo Russian kwezoqoqosho igqiba indawo yayo kwimarike yehlabathi njenge elithumela ioli, igesi, izinyithi, noshishino enzima. Kwelinye icala, ibekwe kufuphi Ukraine kwezibonelelo zezolimo ebalulekileyo - lwendawo zomhlaba ophezulu, nto leyo isakhiwo zamacandelo kuqoqosho Ukrainian isithuba ingqwalasela enikelwe kwezolimo kunye nokuveliswa kokutya. Ngenxa yoko, Ukraine umi kumazwe angaphandle kokutya kunye ongenisa amandla, naseRashiya, phezu koko, kwempahla Ukrainian iimveliso amandla.

Isakhiwo kumacandelo ezoqoqosho ihlelwa kwiinkqubo ezimbini: i-International Classification amasebe yemisebenzi yoqoqosho kunye ukuhlelwa akhawunti yesizwe.

Ngokutsho ngokuhlelwa kwicandelo, isakhiwo yamacandelo kuqoqosho isekelwe phezu kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

1. kwicandelo Primary - kuquka inqanaba lomsebenzi zoshishino ezifana ukuvelisa izinto zokwenza imveliso (umthi, isinyithi, neoli, kunye nerhasi) kunye nezolimo. Enyanisweni, kwicandelo lokuqala kuquka yonke imisebenzi, kuquka intsebenziswano ngqo kwabantu nendalo, apho indalo unika naziphi na izibonelelo.
2. Icandelo lesibini kuqoqosho - kuquka zonke iinkampani inxaxheba kule nkqubo zempahla ekrwada e-ukuvelisa iimveliso zigqityiwe. Ngu kwicandelo lesibini ikwaquka owandulela kunye nabenzi, ngubani kamva baba 'izinto ekrwada "ukuvelisa imveliso yokugqibela.
3. icandelo enqanaba lesithathu loqoqosho - ke umda kweenkonzo, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, kwisigaba yemveliso non-izinto eziphathekayo. Oku kuquka iinkonzo zokucetyiswa, i-inshorensi, zebhanki, izibambiso kweentengiselwano kunye nezinye.

inkqubo yokuhlela Natsschetov ibandakanya ucela igalelo eyenzwa la macandelo alandelayo:

1. Icandelo lamashishini asakhasayo.
2. Candelo aphakathi kunye namashishini amakhulu.
3. zaMashishini kaRhulumente.

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, isalathisi kuqoqosho ephuhliswe kakhulu ke ubukho lwesakhiwo yayo yesebe lwamashishini amancinci ezisebenza kakhulu kwicandelo nkonzo. Ukusondela koku isakhiwo sesebe standard luphawu kwindlela okhethiweyo lokwenyaniso kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho karhulumente.