Kuba lowo shopping elungileyo Umgaqo «Thatha-okanye-Pay»?

Yonke Umthengisi enkulu inomdla enyusa ukuthengisa zabo. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kufuneka ukuqikelela umthamo iimveliso ezithunyelwa abaxumi kwaye ngokusekelwe zala maxabiso ukucwangcisa. Urhwebo hydrocarbon - inkqubo lonikezelo olunzima kakhulu, ngokukuthembela ukuhamba ixhomekeke kuzinzo zabo (apho abasebenzisi abanomdla), kwakunye nenzuzo ngendlela. Kutshanje, ngenxa yokuba ubonelelo igesi eYurophu Ukraine, rhoqo izimvo kusetyenziswa Take-okanye-Pay elide. Yintoni na yaye kutheni ukuqaliswa umgaqo kubangela ukunganeliseki phakathi amanye amaqabane angaphandle "Gazprom"?

isivumelwano Ukrainian ngo-2009

It iimeko kwaphela kwisivumelwano 2009 ekuqaleni kwakhokelela kwintshayelelo umgaqo kuthiwa omnye wemiqathango ezintathu zokuhlala imbambano kwezoqoqosho inter-karhulumente. Ukongeza kule Take-okanye-Pay, wobudlelwane elizayo zibandakanya ekupheliseni mveliso nomlomo ( "RosUkrEnergo") kunye nokwanda kwexabiso yeempahla ezizisiweyo. Isivumelwano kuyingenelo kwicala Russian kwaye ukudlela indlala iimfuno zoqoqosho ka Ukraine, kodwa nakuba kunjalo waye wasayina. Ukuba ixabiso le mini, abaninzi bacinga "ayinabulungisa", "ebukhobokeni", nangona yokuba isivumelwano siphunyeziwe yi ngamaQela ikontraki High ngokuzithandela, imeko ngoko "uthabathe okanye ahlawule 'ukuze imeko ethile okungaqhelekanga aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Ngokutsho kwakhe, Ukraine iqinisekiswe ukuba Andamkeli ekuvunyelwene-upon mali ye gas. Kwimeko yokunqongophala kunyanzelekileyo ukuba ahlawule isixa esithile, ngaphantsi esicaciswe, kodwa ngokwenene ifunyenwe. Kulo mzekelo, isohlwayo loo ntlawulo aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Kutheni?

kwizazi isimiso

Umgaqo Take-okanye-Pay ( "ukuthatha okanye ahlawule") akukho nto imbi kangaka ukuba naziphi amaqela amabini angene kwimvumelwano. imbono Ukrainian, baniqalekisayo i "Gazprom" sendawo komlawuli, ngokuqhelekileyo ukulibala ukucacisa ukuba ihlawulwe, kodwa hayi ekhethiweyo umthamo igesi asilahlekanga, wabe kwixesha elilandelayo ekulindeleke ukuba ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa. Ekubeni amaxabiso hydrocarbon kancane kancane, ngoko akukho nto iphosakeleyo ukuba uqhelane sele ihlawulwe ukuze irhasi yendalo. Lo mqulu kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo (nomqondiso "thabatha") ekulungisweni isicelo kunyaka olandelayo, oko kwenza kube lula ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi ubungakanani iimfuno elizayo. Iimeko Thabatha-okanye-Pay limisela izibophelelo hayi kuphela othengayo, kodwa kwi kumthengisi, owathi, emva kokuba iifom zokungenela sivumelwano ukuba ukusebenza asikwazi uyala ukwenza imiqulu ezibhengeziweyo (Kakade ke, kwimeko intlawulo kwangexesha).

Njengoko ku Russia?

Bakhetha umgaqo 'athathe okanye ukuhlawula "ithi ubuncinane isibakala amazwe aseYurophu ukuba ukungenisa igesi evela Russian Federation, ezisebenza kakuhle (emva ukulawula ilizwe lethu ukuba i-WTO). Ukraine ayikho naliphi na ilizwe elithile, apho inzala olulodwa wasebenzisa amakhoboka ulawulo. Ngaphezu koko, kwaye phakathi Russia Lo mgaqo uyasebenza mayela abathengi ezinkulu. amashishini amancinane abafumana ubunzima eku xhulumaneni kwi-mbane igesi, njengoko ubukhulu liqinisekiswa ukuba urhoxiswe ngonyaka ukususela Ukubolekisa mali Kunzima ukuqikelela. Kwimeko lolawulo zasebusika ezifudumeleyo-mveliso lithi ukuba isixa esikhulu "Gazprom" hayi yonke kuyingenelo. Ukuba nengqele okungaqhelekanga, ityala ingaba ngakumbi, umthamo ebhengeziweyo igesi nje akwanelanga. Kulo mba, amashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi baqwalasele ngenyameko oko ebewagqibile impikiswano kwezoqoqosho kunye Ukraine. Kwimeko yokuba imo ukurhoxiswa Take-okanye-Pay kukho owawuza lwasemthethweni, eziya kuchaphazela ulwalamano lwabo lodwa igesi karhulumente.

Kufuneka uhlawule ...

Ukongeza ebalulekileyo siseko izicwangciso wamnikela wabadla izixa zezinye Kuyinzuzo umgaqo 'athathe okanye ahlawule ", ngokubanzi, akukho. Ukuba Iimpawu zoqoqosho amazwe ezilungileyo, ityala langaphandle lincinane, kwaye yohlengahlengiso lwentlawulo muhle, ngoko kwamkelekile hayi kuphela nomthengisi, kodwa ngenxa ngumthengi. Enye into - umsebenzi kweemeko makrokrizisa lwehlabathi xa zonke idenariyo (kowethu lezigidi) kwi-akhawunti. Kwaye kunzima ngokwenene ukuba abe ilizwe oluhleli imfazwe. Akukho ndawo Take-okanye-Pay, xa ubhatala nto nje. AmaMelika wasungula lo mgaqo, kodwa ke omnye amazwi afanayo: akukho mali - akukho isiselo ( "ngubani na bengenanto yokuhlawula, usuke angadli"), ebhalwe ezindongeni imivalo ezininzi.