Veronica (yezityalo): inkcazelo, iintlobo, ukulima, photo

flower ebukekayo yaye ubuncwane Veronica bayihombise nayiphi na umandlalo intyatyambo okanye nasentshonalanga, lebhoma ennoble. shades ezininzi of ezinamagqabi ayo asusela isibhakabhaka blue ukuya aluhlaza. Veronica - isityalo ukulima esiqela lingayifumenanga kufuna ixesha elininzi umgudu kunye nexesha. Phantse zonke iifom gadi iintlobo zendalo ukumelana kakhulu kwimozulu ebandayo kunye nokusinda elungileyo. Ngoko kutheni ungakhe uzame ngazo kwi sayithi yakho?

Rhode Veronica: Inkcazo

Zibe yeyona zininzi (malunga 500) of plantaginaceae phakathi kosapho. Kwakhona yonyaka ingaphelelwayo izityalo herbaceous, amatyholo kunqabile, nenomlanga, eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi, kodwa ubukhulu becala kwiindawo epholileyo yaye ngenxa yengqele Eurasia. Abameli sodidi zande kwilizwe lethu.

Nawuphi Veronica - yezityalo (photo iqhotyoshelwe) kunye iimpawu eziphambili generic. Wokuqala - kunye stamens ezimbini ezincinane iintyatyambo, ezo iqokelelwe paniculate, spike okanye yokudubula umbelliform (peduncle sessile okanye elide). Okwesibini - enabayo elingqingqwa, asisifutshane okanye branched, okanye nobuninzi ezingcanjini ezingcakacileyo. Phakathi abameli ezininzi kukho izityalo kakhulu nobusi, izityalo zamachiza, ngokunjalo zokuhombisa. Oko ke yokugqibela siza kuhlawula ingqalelo engakumbi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Veronica - isityalo, nangona njengabangenanto ezibalaseleyo zangaphandle, kodwa elihle ngendlela elula. iintyatyambo Small nivuke ngaphezu flowerbed buthathwa spike neyi okanye ahambe phantse ezithambileyo "umqamelo", bafihle ngeenxa zonke. Sinikezela ukuba ufunde iintlobo ezisisiseko Veronica, kwangena inkcubeko.

Veronica Armenian

isityalo Low (7-10 cm) eluhlaza eqaqambileyo, ekusekeni Turf ashinyeneyo nepeni. Olubangelwa ukwenyuka okanye ngobuso, emazantsi dereveneyuschie. Ethile ilifa kuquka amagqabi 08-1,2 cm ubude, pinnatisect ibe esisekweni yaye esenza uqulukubhede isabelo. Corolla flower iba blue ithinti okanye nemfusa ivumba esisityebi. Amazing iintlobo pink. Armenian Veronica - isityalo emelana neembalela kakhulu, ukungafuni, yaye ngoko ethandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi kuyilo ingca, iigadi eweni, masimu. Kweentyatyambo iqala phakathi ku-ehlotyeni. Olu hlobo umkhathalele kakhulu emhlabeni. Eyamkelekileyo substrates kuphela onamatye i ialakalin medium, kunye nezixa ezincinane kwesanti umlambo okanye udongwe ivundiswe.

Veronica austriaca

isityalo angehli ne nkqo phezulu akubangelwa cm-30 ukuya 70, amagqabi ezincinane stellate iintyatyambo oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, oluqokelelwe brush. Kweentyatyambo elide, ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. Emelana neembalela, zokuhombisa, esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi uyilo leegadi amatye, rockeries, kwiqela kunye Ukutyala ngamnye. Le ndawo Ukukhula bendalo - emathafeni kunye ihlathi emathafeni, nemiqolomba iintaba neenduli enamatye. Umhlaba ukhetha kakuhle amanzi, isanti.

Veronica omkhulu

Buka kwakundixhalabisa bume yendalo: isahlulo yaseYurophu lonke Russia, zaseCaucasus, Western eSiberia, kwiMeditera, Central Asia. Ukhula inqabe kumahlathi, amadlelo kunye namasimi. Le Veronica - yezityalo (ingasentla), kunye ngembali igadi umxhelo. Isithethe siqala 1596. Uhlobo luphawulwa ukuyilwa kwamatyholo ashinyeneyo, apho esikhondweni elide (30 cm) ngaphandle peduncles kunye imibala asterisks oluhlaza nombala kumanqanaba angafaniyo kufumaneka bantu. Kunoko isityalo ukungafuni, apho hardiness ophezulu (akukho inshorensi), kunye ukumelana nembalela. Ekhula kakuhle na emhlabeni emyezweni, ukuba ukhetha iindawo ezishushu ubumanzi bothando. Yisebenzise kwiqela kunye isilimo esisodwa, kufanelekile ukuba ukusika amaqoqo. Yabola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo ethetha ngetyholo, umbala, umbala amagqabi. Ngokukodwa, Blue Yinyaniso - Tall Veronica (blue). Plant (photo iqhotyoshelwe) iye inflorescences kwi-10 cm ubude, ixesha eneentyatyambo - ngenyanga ukusuka ekupheleni kuka May. iintlobo okungaqhelekanga Miffy Blue likhula bush entle zokuhombisa kunye emagqabini zinaso kunye inflorescences ezinkulu libunile oluhlaza.

Veronica Gentianoides

Endle ikhula kwimimandla ekumzantsi kunye umbindi yaseYurophu Russia, neCaucasus kunye eCrimea, e- Asia Minor. Le imifuno, ukwakha lutyhido umqamelo ubude omhle 45 cm. Amagqabi abayiqokeleleyo iplagi, ebumnyameni eluhlaza, bulishica. Yokudubula ukubaleka eliphezulu (30-70 cm) evakalala, polyanthous. Umbala we Corolla, lisuke labuna blue, ngokufuthi kwicala ithoni emhlophe mithambo ecacileyo oluhlaza. iintyatyambo ezinkulu, efikelela ububanzi of 1 cm. kweentyatyambo iqala ngoJuni kwaye ihlala nyanga, kodwa amatyholo zabo zokuhomba igcina ukuya iqabaka. Gentianaceae Veronica - isityalo eyaziswa inkcubeko kwimiyezo ukususela 1784, ngeli xesha wabonisa kakhulu esiXhoseni. Phakathi kwabo variegata kunye amagqabi umvumbo erhangqwe emhlophe, Tissington White ukuba phantse iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, kunye nabanye. Veronica na nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo, ukufuma-onothando, kodwa imbalela enganyangekiyo, semi-umthunzi, kodwa ithanda indawo kakuhle zikhanyiswe, i yokufihla ubusika ingafuneki.

Veronica spikelet

Enye iintlobo ezininzi zokuhomba kunye kwiintlobo ezininzi yakhulela. Plant ukuya kwi-40 cm ukuphakama mbalwa single iziqu. Ingakumbi intle ashinyeneyo inflorescences racemose apical ifumile blue, oluhlaza, shades nemfusa, emhlophe kunqabile. Ngenxa yenkcubeko zivela 1570. Kweentyatyambo waphuma phakathi kwehlobo, onika ixesha elininzi imbewu, kuhle ukuba izala self-imboni. Ukuze kulinywe yawo iyangqinelana na umhlaba egadini. Koloskov Veronica - hardiness, emelana neembalela, ukukhanya kunye namanzi-onothando. Kubonakala ingakumbi kwisityalo single. IMIZEKELO AmaBakala: Romiley Purple (ifumile purple), Barcarolle (pink), Heidekind (raspberry-epinki), Rotfishs (cream), White sandi (umfanekiso abamhlophe).

Veronica emihle

Vysokodekorativny umbono, befuna iimeko ekhulayo. Kuyinto subendemics bakhele yendalo kuphela kwimihlaba mlilo. Forms imiqamelo zamahlathi kunye amagqabi aluhlaza mnyama, sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo ngeentyatyambo ezincinane oluhlaza kunye nombala ehlambulukileyo livumba noxhamla ubuncwane. Egadini phantsi ukuvelisa kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokwahlula phakathi rhizomes. Veronica ecikizekileyo kufuna kumhlaba otyebileyo, kodwa kungekho izinto eziphilayo kufuneka ukufuma rhoqo eliphakathi kwaye ukukhanya okufanelekileyo (iindawo sunny).

Plant Veronica iziyobisi

Olu hlobo zinezibonelelo ezininzi ngexesha elinye - nokusetyenziswa nokuhombisa. Isityalo angehli, kunye sesinambuzane neskhondo ingcambu kwi kwiindawo. Likhula ngokukhawuleza - ukuya kwi-20 cm lonyaka ngamnye, ngoko inokusetyenziswa neentlobo uqweqwe emhlabeni. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa zibe ngebrashi encinane, zikhe eziyiyo. Kweentyatyambo eyandisiweyo ukususela ngoJuni de kuSeptemba. Ikakhulu kusetyenziswa izityalo yamahlamvu zokuhombisa. Ukumelana ukunyathelwa, imbalela, iqabaka, umthunzi-ukumelana, ukhuphiswano. A iqondo eliphezulu proliferation kufuneka ingqalelo xa kukhethwa ibeyindawo lokulima. Xa amayeza inkolo, Veronica ichiza isetyenziswa ikakhulu nje expectorant for isifuba inyumoniya, iphika ngohlobo infusions, decoctions, iti.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Veronica - yezityalo (inkcazo - ngasentla), kodwa kunokuba ugqatso nabameli ezininzi ukusuka kwi leta nabalulamileyo. Ezi nketho kuphela ezinye iintlobo. elula ngokupheleleyo Care. Isityalo ukungafuni ukuba umhlaba, into ukukhanya, ecaleni kwezinye iintlobo. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba akhule kuyo ezibhedini zawo, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo ukuya iimbalasane ezimbalwa.

• Xa nokulungiswa zeendawana lokutyala imali ingqalelo kwiintlobo ukuba izityalo, yaye ngokuxhomekeke ngaloo zongeza amabakala alo kubalulekile, ezifana iinwele kunye nobutyobo - luhlalu.
• Izinga eliphezulu lokunyamezela wembalela akuthethi ukuba akukho mfuneko ukuba ubunamanzi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iintlobo ezininzi bakhetha obuphakathi efumileyo.
• Trim libunile inflorescences, ukuze nje iyigcine ujongo ityholo zokuhombisa mhlawumbi ukuphumeza kwakhona kweentyatyambo.