Ngaba igala iwela engentle ebusika? Ngubani na nobusika?

Ngenxa kuqala ubusika, abanye abantu baqala ukucinga ukuba uhamba njani ubusika abemi ezine yemilenze zomhlaba. Ukuba siyazi ngezinye izilwanyana ukuba ubuthongo obunzulu luqala, yintoni eyenza nezinye izilwanyana, apho phantse asizange ukuva nto? Umzekelo, iimpuku ukuba xa ubusika? Okanye ukuba adla uba sokulala? Kwakhona la emgodini, ukuze sibandakanye neminye imiba ukuba kuhle ukuxoxa. Makhe siqale ukusuka ekuqaleni.

iintlobo spyachek

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kokuba kuqukunjelwe le topic, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho nje uhlobo ubusika ukulala ekuthiwa silele, kodwa endala, makwazeke abanye "estivation". Kukho iintlobo spyachek, ezahluke ubude zabo. Kuyinto ngamaxesha, yonke imihla rhoqo. Le ndlela yokugqibela ingenzeka ukuba irhamncwa ngexesha imozulu engalindelekanga embi. Ukongeza, kukho ithi ezifanayo kakhulu sokuHayibhaneyitha. Bona ngokuba azabi namandla, psevdospyachkoy ulale elide nje. Inoku wabuza: abangenazo nobusika, kodwa kuxhomekeke wobuthongo? Zezidalwa zixhaphakileyo ezinjalo amacilikishe, amasele, iinyoka, salamanders kunye leenewt. Nangona olo lwangaphandle enyameni yonke angase kufana yasebusika, nangona iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezenzeka ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

Yintoni silele

Yonke into ephilayo kufuneka isixa esithile bubuthongo ukuze baphile ubomi obanelisayo. Kodwa ezinye izilwanyana, ngokungafaniyo nabantu, bayakwazi ukulala ngaphandle uvuka iintsuku ezininzi kunye iinyanga. Yintoni silele? Le yimeko apho umzimba ayidingi ekudleni. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza ilibasiza nokomzimba, ezifana nokuphefumla kunye nezinga intliziyo, kwakunye lobushushu emzimbeni lihlile. Ngexesha ubuthongo obukhulu isilwanyana iba phantse opholileyo ngenxa deceleration olomeleleyo zonke iinkqubo zophuhliso. Ngoko ke kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba sizibuze ukuba adla uba aleleyo, kuba kungenjalo na ukuphila?

Kutheni kufuneka ukulala

Kuthi kwakufika kobusika, nkqu ngeentsuku ecacileyo na ebusuku kubanda kakhulu kwaye frosty. izilwanyana ezininzi kuba nzima ukuze bazixhase.

Uninzi iintaka bayakhululwa yindlala, eshiya amakhaya abo, ezinye izilwanyana ngobukroti asinde, umntu ukuba afe, kwaye ezinye ingena sokuHayibhaneyitha. Ngokuba yintoni? Ukuze ifudumale, umzimba kufuneka amandla ezaneleyo, leyo zingafumaneka ukutya. Kodwa ebusika ukufumana ukutya akukho lula, namandla ukufumana phandle kakhulu, bafumana ukutya abakwazi abuyise iindleko isilwanyana. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba kuneqabaka ngexesha imali encinane ukutya, kuvele umbuzo yendalo: Ngaba le igala iwela engentle ebusika, yaye ngubani na kwizilwanyana zazidlala kulala phantsi kule ngqele?

Olalayo, yaye ngubani na ephaphile?

Zimbalwa izilwanyana zigcinwa kwi nobusika kulala obubandayo. izilwanyana ezinjalo ziquka dormice, hamsters, amabhere, raccoons, iimbila, nomatse kunye chipmunks. Inani abo zazidlala kulala phantsi, ikwaquka neencanda, zonke iimpuku, ezinye iintlobo opossums, nenomlanga lemurs kunye nezinye izilwanyana ukusuka sezulu ezifudumeleyo. Le iyabanda na ukuhlangabezana nayo Amalulwane njengoko abalali yoyi ngeli thuba. Hi ndlela leyi, lebhere yeyela kwisigaba nzulu ebuthongweni, kwaye benokuvuswa, kodwa isilwanyana kuya kuba yingozi kakhulu, kuba uvumbulula nangoko. Bear ukuhlasela abo kumphazamisa.

Kodwa kukho abo nobusika, njengoko ulungisiwe ukuze basinde kwesi sithuba abandayo. izilwanyana ezinjalo ziquka imivundla kunye nezilwanyana ayabulala ukuba avelise ukutya, eyiva ixolo emithi. Kwakhona kuqhubeka ukubukela ezizingelayo, ezifana iingcuka, iimpungutye, lynx kunye nabanye. Ke baninzi abokuqala abaya kuba nomdla ukwazi ukuba iintuku musa zifukama ebusika, bayaqhubeka ubomi babo.

Inkqubo kokuba ebekhe wazifihla

Xa silele isilwanyana kuwa kule Uziro phezu ithemometha, ubushushu umzimba wesilwanyana uzuza ngoboya. izilwanyana ezincinane ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka langoku, sokuHayibhaneyitha enzulu. Ngamanye amaxesha nokubetha kwentliziyo kusenzeka rhoqo beats nje ngomzuzu. Ubuntwana ephupheni, njenge isilwanyana ofayo, kuthatha i poterebit izandla, yaye akazange aphendule. Umntu wonke ke kweeveki ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku isilwanyana uvuka ngokufutshane ukufumana isiselo uye kwindlu yangasese, abanye bade kuxhaswa yi ukutya. Emva ngokwanelisa iimfuno wenkomo, ukuba uyehla emva yokulala. Maxa wambi kufuna ngosuku. Ngasemthonjeni izilwanyana balahlekelwa phantse isiqingatha ubunzima bomzimba wabo, ngoko ehlotyeni zhivotnyoe kufuna ukuba bafumane umaleko entsha ngamanqatha. Into enikisa umdla kukuba uthela hayi imiphumo ebuthongweni zenzeka. Nangona eli rhamncwa uvuka walamba kakhulu kwaye lonke ixesha efudumeleyo ayidlayo yonke imihla elizayo. Bear ehlotyeni ukuzuza malunga 10-15 neesentimitha amafutha emzimbeni.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nolovane

Kodwa makhe sithethe ngakumbi kancinci malunga izidalwa komhlaba. Ngoko ke, ukuba nolovane uba eziwela ebusika? Njengoko sele sibonile, isilwanyana ihlala isebenza kuwo wonke lo nyaka, nangona ekuqaleni kobusika. Isilwanyana sihlala kwindawo yalo kwaye ukwakha imigudu komhlaba, nto leyo enambuzelayo ngokukhululekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iye ubuso ubuncwane encinane, nto leyo iba nkawu. Kodwa ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye tilting emhlabeni a adla liqulunqe ezihamba ngamathupha azo ezimbini ngaphambili. Ubume ezi imilenze wothuka - kuba lula isandla sakhe "khangela 'phandle. ngemilenze phantse hayi malilungiselelwe intshukumo, kodwa ukuba isilwanyana awehlelwa. Ukuze ubone ukuba igala kulala okanye ukuhlala siphaphile zonke kwemali ubusika, kufuneka sifumane ukuba ke ikhokelela uhlobo yokuphila.

Ubomi adla

Esi silwanyana kungcono ukuhlala ubomi phantsi komhlaba. Into enikisa umdla kukuba esi silwanyana osusa intshukumo entsha ngesantya esikhulu. Ngamaxesha athile, oko kuphosa phezu komhlaba kumphezulu, kwaye kwezi iindonga nga kumiselwa ukuba isilwanyana ukuba sicaca phantsi komhlaba. Igala European, okanye eqhelekileyo (oku igama elinye kunye isilwanyana efanayo), akhande izixhobo zakhe ezithambileyo dya. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ahlala phantsi izilayidi yodongwe (molehills), phantsi apho kukho ingontsi ikhosi setyhula, ayemxinwa phezulu. Le sisikhundla ngokwalo kungakhokelela iindlela omnye okanye emibini, enqamleza amasebe malunga neshumi elinesibini. Esi silwanyana unezakhe "isixeko" yayo ukuhlala nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.

Abaninzi, esazi ukuba isilwanyana uyakwazi ukumba imigudu nzulu ngokwaneleyo, ayikwazanga ukuqonda ukuba kutheni igala iwela sokuHayibhaneyitha. Kodwa enyanisweni kwaba kuphela cebiso. Nangona abanye kuqhuba ukuxoxela ukuba xa isilwanyana akabaleki kungena silele, xa kuneqabaka olunzima kakhulu nangoku imenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwaye ingena kwi "ukulala". Kule Uxhulumaniso nanku umbuzo: zingaphi iintsuku echithiweyo kulala adla? Kubalulekile ukuphawula elinye phawu lesi silwanyana, nto leyo eza kunceda ukuqonda umba.

Power adla

Eyona ukudla yezi zilwanyana phezulu yimisundululu, kombungu kunye nezinambuzane. Ngokumangalisayo, ukutya ezinambuzelayo kulo msele igala kwi umthamo omkhulu zayo. Iintshulube bayathanda kula Usana, ngokuba apha ufudumele xa kuthelekiswa komhlaba, yaye apha ivumba lwabo ezitsala isilwanyana. Khumbula ukuba kutheni ezinye izilwanyana nobusika. Ebusika, kunzima ukufumana ukutya. Kodwa ukuba uthatha igala, ukutya wakhe uhlala naye phantsi komhlaba, ngoko kuyacaca ukuba adla uba nbuleleyo ngexesha kubanda, okanye hayi. Oko kukuthi, akukho mfuneko ke yokuba sibe silele, njengoko wayebondla kunye nendawo efudumeleyo ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba wonke ubusika.

Kwakhona umdla ukuba esi silwanyana ezincinane ukondla ngaxesha nye ukuba adle 20 grams ziimpethu. Emva kokuba yanelisekile, nolovane uya ulale iiyure ezine, emva koko uvuka walamba kakhulu kwaye kufuneka kwakhona amandla umzimba wakho. In nje usuku sisilwanyana esincancisayo liyadla malunga-60 iigrem ukutya, nto leyo yahlulwe ngezigaba eziliqela. Esi silwanyana ayikho nako ukuya ngaphandle ukutya phezu iiyure 12-17. Kungenxa yoko le nto silwanyana aliyeki ukuba bexakekile nakuba ngexesha ebusika.