Digora Gorge Ossetia: inkcazelo, ezinika, olunomdla

Kweli nqaku uza kufunda kwimimandla ngokumangalisayo ezintle weentaba, edume ezikhumbuzo ezininzi nembali kunye nenkangeleko ezimangalisayo zendalo.

Le lesikhumbuzo unique zendalo ise-North Ossetia. Yintoni Digorian Gorge? Malunga isiqabu, iindawo ezinika umdla ngakumbi eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

North Ossetia: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Alania (North Ossetia), ebhekisela Russian Federation, ibekwe kumantla eCaucasus Iintaba. Le ndawo yonke ine indawo malunga 8 macala onke. M. km, kwaye umiwe abantu bayo ngaphezu kwe-670 lamawaka. Kuhlala apha Ossetins kwi uninzi (malunga nama-53%) kunye Russian (30%). Kwakhona kukho kwiRiphabliki Ingush kunye Armenia. Eli ziko yobuphathi isixeko Vladikavkaz.

Imizi inkulu kummandla: EBeslan, Mozdok kunye Alagir. Ukususela ngo-1991, North Ossetia na ubume weRiphabliki, eyinxenye ye Russia i- District Federal Southern.

Amahlathi kukugubungela isahlulo sesihlanu kulo mmandla, yaye ubukhulu becala avuthulukayo (hornbeam, beech, Linden, uthuthu, alder, um-oki, maple).

ndawo Massif

Ibikukujonga nje ngokufutshane uhla entabeni kwezi ndawo ngaphambi kokuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na - Digora Gorge.

North Ossetia ukuya entshona unalo nomda Kabardino-Balkaria, i aseStavropol Territory - ngasentla kwaye empumalanga - kunye Republic of kweChechnya Ingushetia. South, imida yayo nendawo eGeorgia.

yonke le ndawo ibekwe eentaba zaseCaucasus Great kunye kwithambeka yayo wasentla. kwintsimi Northern ibekwe kwi aseStavropol Plain, emazantsi - phezu Sunzha kunye Terek emikhulu. Kumazantsi bommandla ibekwe osecaleni kunye kummango ephambili Greater neAsia. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu kwincopho Dzhimara (ephakame 4780 m). Osetinskaya plain oluya kwi kumbindi North abaseAfrika. Ukusuka ukunyuka kwakhe iintaba phantsi kwezi zingasentla, yaye emva kwabo yi Mozdok ethafeni.

Iintaba Ossetian ezi zomkhenkce obungunaphakade, inkulu kuzo Tseyskoe kunye Karaugom. iintaba eziphakamileyo unqunyulwe ezininzi nemiwonyo: Daryalsky Kasarskim, Dargavskim, Kurtat, Alagir, Koban, Tseyskoe. Ezi ziquka Digora Gorge. Phezu kwabo, namalungu awo osecaleni kukho iibhedi zemilambo entabeni likhephu-glacier imvelaphi, kunye nezihlanganisi imveliso ezintabeni ukuya ezinkulu eliqukuqela-ngokupheleleyo imilambo: i Terek, noArdon, Uruha, Kambileevka.

iimpawu sezulu

Imozulu yi yelizwekazi kwezi ndawo. Amaqondo January avareji ukufikelela -4 ° C kunye naphakathi zasehlotyeni - up to +22 ° C. Itotali imvula yonyaka malunga 800 mm kwemvula.

Zone North Ossetia ephawuleka ngokwanda ziintshukumo zenyikima. Kwakhona, ezintabeni kukho byala ngokungenamkhethe rhoqo zekhephu ezinamandla, kukho mudflows ezininzi kunye rockfalls. Kudla kukho ilahleko eyomeleleyo sesichotho kumathafa yinduli esezantsi kolundi. Yenza umonakalo omkhulu ukuya kumhlaba wokulima kweli lizwe.

Enoba kunjalo, kuba ethandwa kakhulu phakathi wabakhenkethi abakhenkethi North Ossetia (Alania).

Digora gorge

Eyona amahle kakhulu ezikude ukusuka kwisixeko Vladikavkaz (120 km) yi Digorian Gorge, ibekwe ngakwintshona North Ossetia.

Le ise emlanjeni isitya Urukh (Iraf) nokungena aza kuthathela ingqalelo imvelaphi yabo kummandla kwiinkulungwane ubudala enkulu umkhenkce ikhephu yamandulo. Rocky Ridge, apho gorge kwakhiwa sibekwe ngaxeshanye The Ridge engundoqo.

In Digoria elimangalisayo National Park "Alania". Kuxhomekeka ephakame ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana namahlathi emvula, basike zasezintabeni ezintle. Kukho kwakhona ummandla ihlathi-emathafeni, ezihambayo, amachibi, iingxangxasi, imilambo.

Njengabantu abanye North Caucasus, Digora Gorge iphuphume ezikhumbuzo amazing nembali kunye nenkcubeko.

Facts zembali

Le yebhotile yalo gorge yi Ahsinta emele inqaba yendalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kweendonga zayo ngaphezu kwakanye nisindiswe ezintshabeni of mountaineers zasekuhlaleni.

Kukho enye ingongoma umdla. Kwisayithi zokuhlala Lezgor, Donifars, nar kunye Zadalesk waye umgca 2 zokhuselo (kwiziko Matsuta). On the iimboniselo ezindulini xa kuthe kwakho nayiphi na ingozi ilunyekwa umququ ekrwada. Ngenxa kwisiphumo se umsi iindaba malunga isisongelo saa ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke Digoria.

iinqaba sezigidimi usapho bahlala kwiindawo ezininzi Digoria. Sahlala apha kwaye ezinye izindlu ubudala, ingakumbi ezilalini Dzinaga, Kamunta, oreja, Dunte kwaye soyise.

Kuphumla Digora Gorge: iindawo ezinika umdla

Njengomgaqo, uhambo Digoria ngokuqhelekileyo qala lali Chikola. Ngenxa umgama elikhulu ukusuka kumaziko ezinkulu labemi, kwaye ngenxa yokungabikho kweendlela ezilungileyo, abantu kwezi ndawo musa ukuza ekuphumleni iintsuku 1-2.

Ngokubanzi, ezinye kwezi ndawo kunokuba kuphela kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, ngoxa ebusika akukho nto kungcono ukuba uhambe, kuba sohlala kweli xesha eliphethwe akukhona enzima. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ubuhle kwi gorge sihle naliphi na ixesha lonyaka.

Zoba ukhenketho encinane kwindlela eya gorge. Emva kokuba sokuqala endleleni enqumla ithafa kunye. Ahsarisar. igama layo bubonakala "phezulu anobukroti." Igama kuyo imbeko yokuba kumaxesha amandulo kwezi ndawo Alans walwa bangamaqhawe nxamnye Tatar-Mongols (imikhosi Timur kaThixo), uzama angene ezinzulwini komwonyo.

Indlela idlule lali Kaluh Yolule kanye unyawo Rocky Ridge. Kwezi ndawo, hayi kude kwitonela Wasolula Ahsinta mwonyo wakha apho ibhulorho eziphathekayo, ebizwa ngabakhenkethi "Diyavulosi." Kule ibhulorho inikeza umbono omangalisayo emlanjeni Urukh, ihlathi kwinxalenye yasentshona gorge waza wehla eweni, iindonga imisinga ezivela kwimithombo karst.

Ngokungaphaya kule mwonyo kwaye avule umnyango ukuya gorge.

A lot of ezikhumbuzo kuphela zembali, kodwa kumele ezinika yendalo North Ossetia. Digora Gorge idume omnye glacier intle kwaye inkulu - Karaugomskim, le yesibini ngobukhulu kweli North eCaucasus.

A kangako ngemvelaphi igama gorge

It sivela igama leqela Ossetian uhlanga - Digors (in Ossetian - "digoron" okanye "dyguron").

Bona aba zizigidimi lwesigodi Digor Ossetian kwaye zimisela isambuku yabemi beli lizwe.