Uvavanyo lwezesayensi ngamanzi kubantwana: ukhetho

Ukwandisa, ukwenzela ukuphazamisa umntwana kwizinto zobugcisa zanamhlanje, abazali bacinga ngokuphuhliswa komntwana wabo. Enye yezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokuzama ukuzama amanzi kubantwana. Abantwana bathanda ukufunda ulwazi olutsha, ngakumbi xa inkqubo yokufunda inomdla kwaye inomdla. Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela ngokubanzi iinketho zokwenza iimvavanyo kunye nokuvavanya okukhoyo kwipropati yedolophu.

Izixhobo zamanzi kunye nezindlela zokufunda

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba amanzi anamazwe amathathu ahlangeneyo-amanzi, umphunga kunye nehlobo leqhwa. Inketho eyona nto ifikelelekayo ingaba uvavanyo lwamanzi kubantwana: ukubonisa iimvumba indlela amanzi apheka ngayo ebhodweni okanye kwi-teapot. Iintsana zihlala zivuya xa kubonakala imivumba, i-steam, i-bubbling kunye nengxolo ehambelanayo. Kwinkqubo yovavanyo, kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba amanzi abilayo ashushu kwaye angabangela intlungu. Kwakhona, ingozi yimbi kunye nomthamo oshisayo apho uvavanyo luqhutywa khona.

Izinketho zincinci

Abantwana baqhelana namanzi kunye neempawu zalo kusasa. Umntwana ophilileyo uyavunyelwa ukuba ahlambele ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi. Abantwana abaninzi babona ukuhlamba njengento ebalulekileyo yobomi babo - bahlala bekhululekile kwaye bahamba kakuhle kummandla wamanzi. Xa abantwana beqala ukuhlala ngokukhawuleza, banokunikela ngeemidlalo ezahlukeneyo. Kuhle ukuba umntwana unethuba lokufunda iipropati zamanzi. Iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya kubantwana ngamanzi ngexesha lokuhlamba:

• Iyakuthululelwa kwisitya esinye kwenye.
• Umntwana uyakwazi ukujonga indlela umbane ophuma ngayo kwi-gum okanye enye imingxuma.
• Kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba ezinye izinto zidilika (umzekelo, isitya sensimbi), ngelixa ezinye zihamba phezu komhlaba (umzekelo, i-mold mold).
• Phezu kwamanzi ungazibetha intendeni yakho - kuya kubakho i-splashes and bubbles.
• Ukuba umntwana uhlamba kwindawo yokuhlambela nge-foam, unokwenza i-beanie ngaphandle kwayo okanye uyihlobise udonga lwamabhado.

Iibhaluni zomoya

Abantwana bahlala becinga ukuba izinto ezahlukeneyo zidibana njani neebhaluni ezikhanyayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukucoca utshani kunye neentlobo zeebhola, ziqhekeza. Kuphezulu kwamanzi, iibhola ezithengiweyo zigcinwe kwaye musa ukucima. Ukuba igumbi limanzi kwaye lifudumala-liya kuqhuma. Ukongeza, ungayifaka kwibhola ngokwayo endaweni yamanzi emoyeni. Kuvela uhlobo lwe "bhomu". Kwimozulu eshisayo kwimvelo bangaphoswa omnye komnye okanye ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo. Ngethuba le midlalo, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo yokhuseleko kwaye uqaphelisise umntwana.

Ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zamandla kunye nokulungelelaniswa

Uninzi lwezilingo kunye nemidlalo ngamanzi kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zasemakhaya. Umzekelo, unako ukuthulula umbane kwisitya esikhulu esikhulu seekomityi kunye ne-pan, igumbi lokudlela okanye i-teaspoon. Kwinkqubo yomdlalo onjalo, umntwana unomlutha kwenkqubo kwaye uqeqeshe ukuhamba kwakhe. Ngaphambi kokuba umdlalo unjalo ufanele ulungiselele umgqomo kwaye ufundise umntwana ukuba asule ithala kunye nomgangatho emva kwakhe. Unokumema umntwana wakho ukuba agcwalise ibhotile. Kule nto kufuneka ubonise indlela yokusebenzisa i-funnel.

Kuba abantwana abakhulileyo nabathulekileyo banokubangela ukuzonwabisa okunjalo ngamanzi: umntwana ugxininisa kwisitya esinye kunye nesiponji sokuhlambalaza. Uze uyifake kwisinye isitya. Kancinci, amanzi avela kwelinye itanki adluliselwa kwenye. Eli lizwe lifuna ukunyaniseka nokuqwalasela. Kodwa abazali bangaba nemizuzu embalwa yexesha lokukhulula.

Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala: yintoni abanomdla kuyo

Iingcamango zamanzi kubantwana abane-3-4 minyaka ingathathwa kwindlu yokuhlambela ukuya ekhishini okanye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwindalo. Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-50 bamele bangashiywa ngaphandle, kungabikho bungozi okanye izinto ezizungezile. Kwizitrato unokwenza uvavanyo olunjalo lwamanzi kubantwana:

• Ukunikezela kumanzi isityalo kwisitya sokunisela okanye ibhakethi ukusuka kwibhakethi.
• Ukuthulula amanzi kwindawo eneemingxuma okanye kwisikhwama "esibucayi" - kuyathakazelisa ukugcina kwinqanaba eliza kuhamba ngalo.
• Phalaza amanzi kwisitya okanye kwibhakethi uze ukhangele izinto ezininzi "zokugwinya". Ukuqhuba loo mava kuyimfuneko ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, iplastiki, ingilazi yeplastiki, ilitye, iqabunga, isimbobo sensimbi kunye nezinto ezifana.
• Ukuba usuku lokushisa kwehlobo luvumela ixesha, shiya ibhakethi elincinci yamanzi abandayo elangeni. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, amanzi aya kufudumala. Umntwana unokuxelelwa ngempembelelo yelanga, utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa kwendalo kunye nangaphezulu.
• Ebusika, umntwana kufuneka abonise iimpawu zeqhwa neqhwa. Into elula uyenzayo yiletha ikhephu kwihostela kwaye ubukele indlela inyibilika ngayo.

Iqhwa, iqhwa namanzi: iindlela zokuthandana

Ukuba unefriji, ungazama amanzi kunye neqhwa kubantwana. Kakade, ngaphandle koncedwa ngabazali kwizilingo ezinjalo abanako ukwenza. Unokucetyiswa okunjalo ngamanzi kubantwana beminyaka emi-5 ukuya ku-6:

• Khuphela into kwindawo yamanzi. Ukwenza oku, thabatha isikhunta (umzekelo, i-silicone yokubhaka - kulula ukukususa i-ice kuwo), amanzi ahlanzekileyo athululelwa kuyo kwaye into ifakwe (iintyatyambo, amaqabunga, ububanzi, amathoyizi amancinci, njl.). Isibambiso sifakwa kwifriji ngeeyure eziliqela (ixesha lovavanyo lixhomekeke kubushushu kunye nomthamo wamanzi).

• Beka ii cubes okanye i-shards ze-ice kwi-container yamanzi. Emanzini atshisayo bayancibilika ngengozi. Ubushushu buya kuhamba kwaye buya kutyhafa.

• Unokujika ube ngamacube eqhekeza umbane onemibala, umzekelo umanzi kunye ne-watercolor. Ukuba ubhafisa ubisi, i-juice okanye i-mors, ezi zi-cubes zingenakongezwa kwiziphuzo zabantwana. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu unokubangela umdla wabantwana malunga neesitsha ezitsha zokungafunwa ngumntwana ngaphambili. Ebusika, ii-cubes ezinombala ezinemibala ezinokukrazula into edibaneni okanye ukubeka ipatheni ngqo kwikhephu.
• Kwi-cubes eqhelekileyo eqingqiweyo ye-ice cubes ingancinwa ngesisombululo setyuwa kunye nopende. Iityuwa ziphazamisa iqhwa, kunye nepeyinti iyonakalisa. Isiphumo siqhankqalazi esinomfanekiso ombala ombala.

Uvavanyo olunemibala ngamanzi

Kuwo nawuphi na umdala, ukuzama iimpawu kunye namanzi kunomdla. Kubantwana, unokusebenzisa i- honeycolor yamanzi okanye imibala yokutya. Eli thuba linakho ukhetho oluninzi:

• Kwiglasi evulekileyo, amanzi athululelwa kwaye amaconsi ambalwa edayi avela ngasentla - iipateni ezintle zibonakala phezu komhlaba, ezitshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza, zibalalisa ngokukhawuleza amanzi.

• Ukuba usebenzisa umbala wokutya we-helium, unokwenza iphethini nge-toothpick.
• Kwisisombululo sombala wokutya, ungapenda into ethile, njengamaqanda amhlophe okanye iplastiki. Kubalulekile ukubukela, ukuba ukuphambuka kwesisombululo akuzange kuwele ezandleni nasekunxibeni iimpahla-kunokuba nzima ukuwahlamba.
• Kwiingilazi ezi-3 amanzi ahlukeneyo kumbala athululelwa. Ngaphezulu kwazo kufakwe isalathisi sobumba ukuze iwele emanzini. Ipeyinti ifakela ingubo kwaye, ngenxa yokuba imibala kuzo zonke iiglasi zihluke, zenziwa imibala. Ukuba uthatha imibala engundoqo engama-7, unokufumana ubumnandi boqobo.
• Ukubeka ientyantyambo eziphilayo ezimhlophe kwisitya kunye nombala wokutya ohlanjululwayo, iintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko ungabona utshintsho kumbala walo. Ukugqithisa ngakumbi isisombululo, i-saturated epheleleyo iya kuba ngumbala weentyatyambo.
• Kwigumbi kunye nepeyinti ehlanjululwayo kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa intonga yamatye ekhrimu. Abantwana banqwenela ukujonga indlela upende ngayo ngokukhawuleza ikhuni kwaye iphakame.

Water Epiphany

Njengomthetho, iimvavanyo zamanzi obhaptizo kubantwana azifani ngokwahlukileyo kumalinge ngamanzi aqhelekileyo. Ukwahlukana nje kuphela ithuba lokuxelela malunga nokuba kuphi na amanzi athile, ukuba kusetyenziswe ntoni, yintoni "imimangaliso" iipropati zayo.

Uvavanyo lokuhlaziya

Ungafaka uvavanyo olunjalo lokuqala ngamanzi kubantwana: uthele umbane ofudumeleyo epanini uze unike umntwana ukuba athululele kuyo yonke into ekwazi ukuyidiliza ngayo umbono wakhe. Ngokomzekelo, ushukela kunye neetyuwa ziya kutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iiperesi ezinomsoco ziya kuhlala zingenakunqandwa. Ngoko inkwenkwe iya kufumana ingcamango yokuba ezinye izinto ezikudibanisa ngamanzi ziyakunqumla, kanti ezinye zihlala kwifomu yazo yasekuqaleni.

Ubuchwepheshe bezobugcisa

Kwiintengiso zezingane unokufumana ezininzi iimveliso ezijoliswe kuvavanyo. Ngako oko, ukuvavanya kwabantwana ekhaya ngamanzi kunokuba lunomdla ngakumbi. Umzekelo, kukho izilwanyana ze-silicone ezifakwa emanzini. Kancinci zizaliswe ngamanzi kwaye zanda ngobukhulu. Kubonakala kumntwana ukuba isilwanyana sakhula ngokwalo, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, le nkqubo inenzela le nkqubo.

Kwakhona kukho iiflethi ezincinci zokuhlamba kunye namachibi asekhaya. Xa bedibanisa nonwakama, bakhula ngamaxesha amaninzi. Kubonakala ngathi umntwana waqala ukugijima emanzini ngesanti esinebala, kwaye emva koko eninzi i-jelly-like mass.

Xa usebenzisa "izinto ezintsha" zokuhlamba kunye nokuvavanya, kuyimfuneko ukulandela ukuphendula kwesikhumba somntwana, ukuze uqaphele ukubonakaliswa kokungabikho komzimba ngexesha. Kubantwana abancinci, kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi iindlela ezinjalo - iintsana zinokungadla ngokuzenzekelayo zidle.

Uvavanyo lwe-Wax ngamanzi

Kwabantwana abaneminyaka eli-11 nangaphezulu, unako ukunika amava alandelayo amahle.

Kuya kufuneka:

• Itanki yamanzi amakhulu.
• Amanzi.
• Ama-watercolor eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ebomvu.
• Ikhandlela ye-candle (engcono kumhlophe okanye nayiphi na umthunzi omnyama).
• Umlindi okanye umdlalo.

Inkqubo:

1. Amanzi kwisiqulatho acwecwe eluhlaza okonkcenkceshe kunye noncedo lwamanzi e-watercolors (le "ulwandle" olungokomfanekiso).
2. Ikhandlela libukhali.
3. Xa i-wax iyancibilika ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka uvelise ikhandlela emanzini uze uyijikeleze.
4. I-wax eyancibilikiweyo, ukungena emanzini, ikhupha kwaye ithatha uhlobo olumangalisayo (ezi "ziqithi elwandle").

Ngaphambi kokuqhuba uvavanyo olunjalo, kufuneka uchaze ngokucacileyo imithetho yokukhusela umntwana ukuphepha ukulimala nokutshisa. Kungcono ukuqhuba okokuqala uvavanyo phambi kwabantu abadala.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezilingo zasekhaya kunye nokuvavanya

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuzama kwamanzi kubantwana akuyinkqubo enkulu yemfundo njengomdlalo onomsebenzi. Olu lonwabo lukuvumela ukuba uvelise kalula umntwana wakho kwiipropati zamanzi, iqhwa, icebo kunye ne-steam. Ukongezelela, umntwana kwinkqubo yokuzama ufumana izakhono ezinobulumko - ufunda ukulungelelanisa ukunyakaza kwakhe, uqonda umahluko phakathi kwamanzi abilayo kunye neengcezu zeqhwa, uvelisa ukunyakaza okutsha, njl. Ndiyabonga kwizilingo ezinjalo, umntwana uhlakulela ukuqonda ukuba amanzi angakwazi ukutshabalalisa izinto ezithile, Ngawaphi izinto ezidibeneyo, kunye nantoni na engakwazi ukubhukuda. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa kunye nezakhono umntwana akhula, unethemba ngakumbi kwaye uyakwazi ukuza kuba ngekamva. Ngoko ke, ukuzama okuhlukeneyo ebuntwaneni kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kuncedo ekuphuhliseni ngokupheleleyo.