Iintaba eMpuma Western Sayan - iintaba olusemazantsi eSiberia

Kwilizwe lethu elikhulu kukho Ezintabeni ezininzi Intaba kwahluka enye kwenye ngenxa kumaqondo zabo ukuphakama, kunye neemeko zemozulu. Inkoliso yezi kwimiboniso ezincinane ezisetyenziswa ngumntu, gqa ngoko ke indalo obulawulwayo ukukugcina ifomu yalo yantlandlolo, yendalo.

Kuzo zonke kwiintaba ibekwe kweli lizwe, eziphawuleka kakhulu, eyona unexplored, amahle kakhulu ke Sayan kwiiNtaba. Ezi ziintaba engasezantsi Mpuma eSiberia lilungu zeAltai-Sayan siphindwe ndawo. Inkqubo ntaba iqulathe nasentshonalanga ezimbini, ebizwa ngokuba Sayan Koloni naseMpuma. Eastern Sayan ukwakweli kwintshona phantse kwi engile.

West Sayan Wasolula ukuya kubude amalunga namakhulu amathandathu km, kwaye East - iwaka. Ezibandakanya nasentshonalanga zincopho zininzi yaye zilungelelaniswe, ezo ezahlulwe nezitya intermountain, ngamanye amaxesha Sayan Western ingqalelo inkqubo intaba eyahlukileyo - ezintabeni yaseTuva. Eastern Sayan Iintaba - iintaba, yona kugqame Mid-zibe; ukuba ibekwe ezihambayo, ukunyibilika amanzi esakha umlambo webhunga Yenisei River isitya. Phakathi lwamawa Sayan kukho phezu nezitya kweshumi ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo kunye ezinzulwini. Phakathi kwabo - i Abakan-Minusinsk, kakhulu eyaziwa kakuhle ngezangqa zakudala. zintaba Sayan - iintaba iphantsi kakhulu. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu intaba Western Sayans Mongun-hlathi (3971 m) kunye East - Munch-Sardyk (3491 m).

Ngokutsho amaxwebhu ezibhaliweyo kunye neemephu imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane XVII, Sayan kuqala ingqalelo njenge lungu elilodwa - ephakeme elincinane ngokwentelekiso Sayan Stone, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba Sayan kuluhlu. Kamva eli gama liye esizigubungeleyo indawo enkulu. Banqumle emazantsi-ntshona inxalenye yayo zeAltai Mountains Sayan kwiiNtaba yandisa kummandla zamanzi.

amathambeka Sayan zigqunywe ikakhulu hlathi, nto leyo iya subalpine nasezintabeni amadlelo, kwaye kwiindawo eziphezulu - kwi tundra entabeni. Xihinga iphambili kwezolimo yi ubukho permafrost. Ngokubanzi, i-Sayan Iintaba - iintaba ligutyungelwe esinombala okhanyayo larch-nompleyini kunye nespruce emnyama coniferous, nompleyini kunye namahlathi zemisipres.

Ngomhla kummandla Sayan Iintaba ibekwe ezimbini zasendle reserve inkulu. E East - imiqobo edumileyo, edume ngamatye awo mlilo, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli ukwenyuka amatye. Mountains West Sayan - ummandla Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve, ikhaya amabhere brown, wolverine, Sable, ingqawa, ixhama, amaxhama must kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi, kuquka kwabo badweliswe kule ncwadi oluBomvu (umzekelo nengwe ikhephu okanye ikhephu nengwe).

Le ndoda yaqala ukuhlala kwi Sayan Intermountain malunga namashumi amane amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, njengoko kuboniswa iintsalela izixhobo zamatye sele zifumaneka campsites kokubhalwa kwembali. Kwi-West Sayan wafumana imizila Uyukskaya inkcubeko. Ngokomzekelo, kwenye emangcwabeni kwiNtlambo zookumkani kwi ngakumlambo USC - engcwabeni yesikhulu amaSkitiya. - kilograms 20 kwegolide wafunyanwa. Russian waqala ukuhlala apha kwinkulungwane XVII, osondele phezu kweendonga zemilambo zasekuhlaleni, nto leyo ke ngelo xesha indlela yothutho kuphela, iindawo zokuhlala enqatyisiweyo - iinqaba. Kwaye namhlanje Sayan - gqa ndawo. Abantu bakhetha ukuhlala kufutshane motorways kunye imilambo emikhulu, nangona kukho abantu ezincinane abahlala kude kude impucuko. Ngokomzekelo, kwenye yeendawo ekude - Tofalaria - uhlanga live Tofalars (Tofs), ababalwayo abantu ngaphantsi kwama-700.