Ushwankathe- "Vasiliya Shibanova" Tolstoy

Xa intliziyo imisebenzi A. K. Tolstogo "Basil Shibanov" ngeziganeko ngempela esenzeka kwinkulungwane XVI. Prince Kurbsky, esoyika intshutshiso yi iintshaba Ivana Groznogo, ubalekela Lithuania, apho ubuza ukhuseleko kunye ukusekelwa komlawuli eyathatha Augustus. Ukusuka apho wabhala ileta ngumsindo kukumkani, ezele izityholo. Kweli nqaku uza kufumana i ballad "Basil Shibanov" (isishwankathelo).

isandulela

Umsebenzi luqala inkcazo Abasindileyo Prince Kurbsky. mkhonzi uthembekileyo, Basil Shibanov kufuneka ngeenxa zonke kuye. E Prince wabulala ihashe nako ukuma indlela ende kwaye olunzima, kwaye umyeni unika umnini ihashe, yena ngokwakhe kusala ungenanto, esukelwa amajoni Ivana Groznogo. Ngaba kusinda, ukufunda, funda isishwankathelo. Vasiliya Shibanova anithanga ukuhlangabezana kwakhona kumaphepha umsebenzi.

tie

efikelela ngempumelelo Lithuania, Kurbsky wabhala ileta eya kukumkani, nto leyo utyhola kuye kwizifundo ngokungeyomfuneko. ubusuku bonke wamzonda kushicilelwa onke amazwi yaye ukhumbula akhonze bakhe abathembekileyo, lowo wabeka ubomi bakhe esichengeni ukuze asindise bakhe. Kodwa emva kwethuba Basil elivelayo ediniwe kodwa uyaphila. Ngesimanga wakwazi ukufumana kude nokusukela kwaye ufumane ku Lithuania. Ekubeni prince umbundu umyeni inika uncedo lwakhe. Kurbsky, phezu reflection, sagqiba kwelokuba umthunywa ilungileyo kumfumana, uthabathe Basil uthumela incwadi kukumkani. Njengomvuzo abanomnqweno isikhulu uthembisa ezininzi zesilivere, kodwa uthi akukho nto ifana akukho mfuneko. Uthabatha ileta kwaye betha indlela. intlanganiso Episode nokumkani (isishwankathelo) Vasiliya Shibanova ukubonisa indoda ukunyamezela nangentliziyo epheleleyo.

yintaba

Ekufikeni eRashiya umyeni wathumela ngoko nangoko ileta esibi. Xa umyalezo wakhe Kurbsky ubhala malunga inkohlakalo kokusesikweni yokumkani, ukuba kuya kuza imini - yaye uya kuvuzwa ngenxa yezono. Ichaza igama Kurbsky (izishwankathelo yayo) Tolstoy AN Basil Shibanov esimiyo ulindele asabela ngakumbi esibi, ubuso bakhe akukho uphawu olunye yoloyiko. Wayiva kanye uyibhalileyo le ncwadi, intonga nomsindo ugqobhoza nge emlenzeni nestibili. Ziqhubeka esibi eyifunda le leta, lo embi ngakumbi kuba mnyama amehlo akhe. Ukusuka Shibanov iinyawo nokopha, kodwa cwaka yaye akazange ukubonisa nayiphi na iimvakalelo. Xa sele ufunda umyalezo, ukumangala esibi uthe ezinikezele nestibili kuphela kwenene, kodwa umhlobo wenene. Ukumkani uthi akazi sibuxabise ubomi Kurbski Basil, nguye lowo wandithumayo ukuba bambulale kabuhlungu. Zonke iinkcukacha esi siganeko sibaluleke iyakwazi ukuvuleka kuphela kwisishwankathelo. Vasiliya Shibanova ulindele ezininzi iimvavanyo kwixesha elizayo, uya kuma ngesidima.

umphumela

Ebuhlungu wayalela ukuba ukurhoxisa Shibanov entolongweni kwaye wahlukunyezwa logama nje awusayi kukunika bonke abahlobo Kurbsky. Ubuhlungu yathatha imini nobusuku, kodwa impendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo Vasiliy ngendumiso kuphela inkosi yakhe. Ukuphikelela kunye nesibindi ukuba bangavumeli uTshawe ukuba, ukuba amngcatshe isikhulu. Le nonogada bamangaliswa ukuxelela ukumkani ukuba ibanjwa ayiniki naliphi na igama, nangona amandla lakhe liyaphela.

Ezi imihlathi emibini yokugqibela ebhalwe egameni Shibanov. Ucela uThixo ukuba asixolele ngenxa Kurbsky. Nokuba sentuthumbo, ukubandezeleka ukufa nako ukuyishukumisa ukunyaniseka kwakhe uMnu Esengozini ukufa Basil akuthethi ukuba uyakwazi oko ukuphelisa ukubandezeleka zabo ukuze bahlale bephila, kuba akudingeki ndithi owoyikekayo, ogcina wancedisa ukubaleka Kurbsky kuphela. Shibanov uncamela ukuhlala ethembekile isikhulu.

Uhlalutyo. Ballad "Basil Shibanov" (isishwankathelo)

Ndingathanda ukugxininisa uvavanyo akagqubuthele of creator umlinganiswa ngamnye. Kurbski ubudlelwane obucacileyo kunye kumqolo wokuqala. Yena a umngcatshi, ungumngcatshi. Kurbski uthengisa lizwe iintlanga. Prince akazange isaziso kwaye musa ukwazisa ukuzinikela ka Basil, wamthumela ekufeni ngenxa yokuzingca isiqiniselo kwaye anelise amabhongo zabo.

Umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili

Basil ubuhlobo kufikwa. Kwelinye icala, umbhali uyayoliswa ngokuthembeka kwakhe, ukuzinikela kunye nokuzimisela ukunceda enkosini yakhe. Shibanov - indoda nesibindi kakhulu, ekubeni akoyiki ukuba yedwa kwaye ngaphandle ihashe, lukho umkhosi Grozny. Wayengenguye ubukrwada semvelo kunye nobuqhophololo. Basil wenza umsebenzi wakhe, nokuba yintoni. Kwelinye icala, ukunqongophala ukuqonda ophambili isimo sengqondo kwabathengi malunga ngokwabo Umbhali abanomsindo. Babingelela ubomi bakhe ngenxa Umntu akuyixabisi. Le stirrups usukela iimpawu yenkosi yakhe, lo mkhonzi. Oku kugqiba uhlalutyo umfanekiso (isishwankathelo) Vasiliya Shibanova.

King of All Russia

Ngumfanekiso Ivana Groznogo kwi ballad nayo kakhulu impikiswano. Kwelinye icala, umbhali utsalela ngumlawuli esikhohlakeleyo kwaye anamagazi ngubani na ukubhala nayiphi na imithetho. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, wazibulala inani elikhulu labantu, kuquka akanatyala. Kwelinye icala, ukuba uIvan Grozny, kwaye Kurbsky uqaphele ukuba nomhlobo othembekileyo nogxa Vasily Shibanov. Isishwankathelo abalinganiswa eneenkcukacha ngakumbi of Rus yomlawuli , uya kufumana ngezantsi.

Ivan Grozny - umzobo ebalulekileyo yembali karhulumente wethu. Waba ke tsar yokuqala Russian ize yandiswe imida lizwe, ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, le Urals kunye eSiberia ezaqhotyoshelwa eRashiya. Kwakhona esibi level ezingafani ophezulu wemfundo, yayilingana nabantu abaninzi, kuquka nabo Prince Kurbsky. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, ukuba iinguqulelo ezininzi apho. Ngokuqwalasela ababephila, kuba abanye, abangcangcazelisi wayeyindoda ezinogonyamelo, kodwa abanye - umlawuli nje usisilumko.

isiphelo

Ndandicinga ukuba ndifuna ukugqithisa le umfundi umbhali uchaza ngokweenkcukacha inqaku (isishwankathelo "Basil Shibanov"). UTolstoy wayefuna ukuxelela ballad bakhe ngothando kunjalo kwilizwe kunye nokuzinikela, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ukuba sifakwe ethobela eyimfama nokuzincama. Ukumela isikhundla civil, intloko zakhe aphezulu nemvo ukuzithemba - ezi mpawu ukuba kufuneka ezendeleyo kuzo zonke ilungu abantu ezinkulu Russian. Kulula kubantu abanjalo ubambe Amandla ayinyaniso kwaye womelele.