US isizukulwana esitsha kwezixhobo. Kwezikhali US yanamhlanje

Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union, ezimbini ezinkulu amandla enyukliya eseleyo ehlabathini, oko kukuthi i-United States kunye Russian Federation, iminyaka zokuqala kwi Nirvana qhinga isalamane. Ubunkokeli kunye nabantu bamazwe omabini kwabonakala yokucinga malunga uxolo ezayo, eqinisekiswe iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi. AmaMelika bakholwa uloyiso yabo Cold Imfazwe bunamandla ukuba ingcamango ngxabano ngakumbi akuvumelekanga. iyivume Russian ngokwabo akulindelekanga kulindeleke ukuba uzive ngokwam ngokulinganayo-friendly zombini kubantu bazibandakanya ngokuzithandela lwentando amaxabiso scale Western. Zombini ezi engalunganga. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kule KwiiBalkans baqalisa imfazwe yamakhaya apho isiphumo indima edlalwa izixhobo yaseMelika.

Amagosa US ingqalelo uphumelele kwi omzimba yaseYugoslavia bika. Ehambele phambili, befuna ukuseka sokulawula unaphakade uqoqosho olupheleleyo, ukuvumela ukuba ukulahla izinto zabo ezibonakalayo kwisikali langa, yaye ngequbuliso bakhubeke ekuqaleni kwewaka wesithathu, ukungawi eRashiya, ezweni eye ukuthanda kunye indlela izithakazelo yezobupolitika. I-United States ubengayilungiselelanga kokuyaphula.

Phambi kokuba imfazwe nangethuba kuyo

Phambi kokubhiyozela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II eUnited States ezweni ngoxolo. I-US Army akazange kwahluka ubuninzi, kunye nezixhobo zalo zobugcisa kwaba ngokwanelisayo uNothozamile. Ngowe-1940, i States isifuba ukuba uyibonile zonke izihlangu zabanyathela ngezihlangu imikhosi exhobileyo karhulumente wakhe: "Yonke iitanki 400" - ngokuziqhenya wathi. Kodwa ke, ezinye iindidi izixhobo ukunika kuqala, impumelelo ebonakalayo abathungi yaseMelika ezikhe zabonwa kwi kwinkalo Aviation. Njengoko Melika wangena imfazwe, kunye nawa enamandla, leyo kwaqukwa armada of ekuhlaseleni qhinga B-17 abantu abalwa elide-ibanga "Mustang" yaye "lokuduma", eminye imizekelo moya mhle. Ngo-1944 i-United States kwi-Pacific Ocean waqalisa ukusebenzisa zakutshanje B-29, ngumnqantsa zeenkqubo umoya wokhuselo Japanese. Encomekayo kunye US Navy, ongumthwali moya enamandla kwaye ufanelwe ukuba yaphule amaziko kude nonxweme.

American izixhobo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II zabonelelwa USSR phantsi kwenkqubo Faka-zengqeshiso, yaye ingqiqo yaba yinxalenye izixhobo ezimbini-ukusetyenziswa. izigadla Thandeka "Studebaker" ezimotweni "Willis" yaye "Dodge-kota ezintathu" bafumana Abaqhubi obungasifanelanga intlonipho-oluBomvu, kwaye namhlanje sakhunjulwa ngamagama uhlobo. US yezixhobo zomkhosi, kukho ndlela wentshabalalo ngqo lotshaba, kuqikelelwa ukuba ucacile. Karma "Cobra", nto leyo walwa ACE odumileyo I. Kozhedub ababeyazi ngokwenene yemidlalo amandla umlilo, uphume egqwesileyo kunye ergonomics nanto, nto leyo xa zidityaniswe ne-phithi ngamandla motor wanceda uloyiso ezininzi emoyeni. A isemagqabini zobunjineli zothutho njenge "Douglas".

Kwamatanki ezenziwe kwi-US, kuqikelelwa ephantsi kakhulu, bona lixesha bobabini zobuchwepheshe yokuziphatha.

Korea kunye 50

izixhobo waseMelika imikhosi ezweni eminyaka kwemfazwe, phantse akukho yahlukile apho Army US walwa lwamaNazi Jamani kunye militarist Japan. Ukuziqhelisa, le efanayo "Sherman", "Wilis", "Studebakers," oko kukuthi nokuba iisampulu isikrweqe lixesha okanye ubuchwepheshe sothutho kakhulu, okudalwe kushishino lweemoto e Detroit. Enye into - moya. Okuqukiweyo gqatso iinqwelo-moya ezonga, inkampani "Northrop", "Jikelele Dynamics", "iBoeing" Siphumeze lukhulu, usebenzisa noludumileyo uzobe olwenziwe afunyenwe ngaloo minyaka, xa eYurophu (hayi kuphela) imfazwe umlilo olenyayo. On the USAF ukuba eyamkelwa likhulu kwimbali "abajongene" bomber ngobuchule B-36, ngalisayo igama. Kuhle ukuba jet interceptor kunye "saber".

Kungekudala lag kwi moya umlweli yiSoviet iya kubeyisa, amatanki Soviet eminyaka ngokuqinisekileyo yayiyiminyaka engcono ehlabathini, kodwa kwezinye iindawo ezininzi izixhobo American lee eSoviet. Oku kwakunjalo ingakumbi imikhosi aselwandle kufuneka yeetoni mkhulu umonakalo ubunakho umlilo. Into engundoqo baba ezase.

Ukuqala uhlanga yenyukliya

Ngokutsho ngoku ezingalweni ugqatso yaqala emva kokuvela eUnited States eSoviet Union Baqokelela izixa ezikhulu izityholo yenyukliya kunye nokuhanjiswa labo target. Emva kokuba izulu Korean iye khorwisaka wabonakalisa sesichengeni piston ekuhlaseleni qhinga, amaqela zigxininise kwezinye iindlela lezimangalo zenyukliya, kwakunye iiteknoloji of Parry yabo. Ngandlel 'ithile, lo ebulalayo ping-pong kuyaqhubeka unanamhla. Ekuqaleni iingalo yohlanga, nokuba iziganeko njengokuba sovuyo kwimbali yoluntu, njengoko bekusungulwa satellite kunye moya Gagarin kaThixo, umshini imibala YeApocalypse emehlweni ka abahlalutyi zomkhosi. Kuye kwacaca ukuba xa kuthe kwavela izixhobo enkulu imfazwe US, nkqu mihla, akakwazi ukudlala indima yomali. Ukuze alwe uhlaselo amagalelo Soviet ngelo xesha nje nto, ukuba ekulondolozeni kuphela ekuqinisekisa ukuziphindezela. Ke inani lezi olukhulayo rhoqo, kwaye iimvavanyo zabanjwa rhoqo, i e-Nevada, ngoko Spitsbergen, kufutshane Semipalatinsk, kwi-Bikini Atoll. Kwakubonakala ukuba ihlabathi aphumileyo Uyageza, kunye izinyathelo ezibonakalayo siya ngentshabalalo engaphephekiyo. Mbawula (okanye hydrogen) ibhombu wabonakala sele ngowe-1952, ngaphantsi konyaka eSoviet Union wayesele efayilini impendulo yayo.

izimpi zendawo

Enye banenkolelo ngelo Ekuqaleni IMfazwe, kukuba ukoyika apocalypse enyukliya kuya kubakho iimfazwe bendawo kunokwenzeka. Ngandlel 'ithile, oku kuyinyaniso. American izixhobo zenyukliya, ejolise kwiindawo ezinkulu mveliso kunye zomkhosi waseUSSR, inkokheli eSoviet wenza njengoko enzulu njengoko imijukujelwa J .. Kennedy kuqashwe Cuba. Vula ungquzulwano zomkhosi phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu amabini ayizange yenzeke. Kodwa ke eyoyikekayo ekupheleni engaphephekiyo abasemhlabeni akuyiphazamisi zokulwa phantse rhoqo. Best izixhobo zaseMelika kubonelelwa ally pro-Western ye-US kunye eSoviet Union phantse lonke basabela ezi zenzo 'benikela uncedo lobuzalwana "omnye okanye abanye abantu inkululeko-onothando alwa impiriyali. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izenzo ezinjalo (rhoqo ezingekahlawulwa) unikezelo kolawulo lobuhlobo ziye zapheliswa phambi ngokuwa Union, ngenxa yeengxaki kwezoqoqosho. Noko ke, logama nje USSR kunye US namahlakani balwa bodwa, abahlalutyi akazange akuthandabuze kwi ukulingana usisizalwane lweenkqubo izixhobo kwamazwe. Kwezinye iimeko, ishishini ukhuselo yasekhaya kwabonisa ukongama phezu aphesheya. American Firearms Intembeko obuphantsi Soviet.

Kutheni i US ukuba bahlasele Russian Federation?

Mu kuya kwa nshita amashishini zoshishino wokhuselo eSoviet kwaye Russian, umnini leyo ebesoloko kakhulu urhulumente iinkampani American ukuvelisa izixhobo, ngeye ngasese. mali Military (okanye mandithi, ratio yabo) bathi emkhosini US kufuneka ukuba enamandla kakhulu ehlabathini. Imbali eminyaka yokugqibela kukhokelela kwisigqibo kunqandwa ukuba isetyenziswe ngabom ngokuchasene iqela uswele kwimeko ukunganeliseki kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo kulawulo US ngayo kaRhulumente, ukuthiwa niphumele isihange. US mali yasemkhosini ngo-2014 yaba sum ngeenkwenkwezi ka-581 ezigidi zeerandi. nani Russian amaxesha amaninzi nemadlana ngakumbi (malunga 70 billion). Kubonakala ukuba impi kunqandwa. Kodwa ke akunjalo, kwaye akukho kulindeleke, nangona kunobunye kakhulu ngokuphathelele kwamazwe. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo indlela izixhobo US Army ngcono Russian. Kwaye jikelele - ngcono?

Xa konke ukwalatha, ukongama (ubuncinane, kakhulu) eUnited States ngelo xesha hayi, nakuba isixa esikhulu kulwabiwo zomkhosi. Kwaye ke ngcaciso. It sikuko kweenjongo eziphambili kunye neenjongo ezintsonkothileyo emkhosini-mveliso American.

njani i US emkhosini-industrial complex

Yonke loo mbandela nobunini babucala. US iingalo abavelisi unomdla ukulandela umthetho esisiseko yoluntu nkulu, amanqugwala ogama main nzuzo mhlekazi wakhe. izisombululo Technical efuna ephantsi iindleko eziphathekayo, nangona brilliant, njengoko umthetho, zingafunwa emdiliyeni. Kaloku izixhobo ezintsha US ukuba kuziindleko, ithekhinoloji zizityebi, ezintsonkothileyo, ube imbonakalo yazo enomtsalane berhafu ukuba usithande, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imali yabo nzima wachitha.

Okwangoku akukho imfazwe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, amandla ezi sampuli lokuvavanya nzima (ukuba ngeke kwenzeke). Yaye utshaba ababuthathaka isigama (ezifana Iraq, Yugoslavia, Libya okanye Afghanistan), ukusetyenziswa yonke ebalulekileyo zobugcisa-win. Ekubeni iqela elinqatyisiweyo US Army ukulwa, kuyabonakala ukuba, akayi. Ubuncinane, amalungiselelo yobugcisa ukuba uhlaselo kwixa elizayo eTshayina, India okanye eRashiya, asipheli. Kodwa ukuba bachithe imali mali kumafama American isikhali - into win-win, kodwa nenzuzo kakhulu. Isithembiso loluntu imijukujelwa hypersonic, drones kumnandi. Kutshanje sele unayo, ezifana "irhamncwa" Ndothuka kunye sokuhlola lobeko. Liyinyaniso elokuba, ayaziwa nokuba baya kuba ngempumelelo kwinkcaso wokhuselo enamandla. Phezu Afghanistan and Libya, ukuba bakhuselekile kakhulu. Latest amagwegwe ezingabonakaliyo "Umzingeli" kwakhona bebengayivavanyanga edabini, kodwa ke zibiza kakhulu kangangokuba nkqu mali US ayikwazi ukumelana.

Eyona Umkhuba eminyaka akutshanje

iyalibala sele sitshilo, owabakhoyo emva uloyiso Cold War, eyabangela ukutshintsha isakhiwo inkcitho mali wokhuselo US baxhasa kumalungiselelo uthotho kwiimfazwe zasekuhlaleni, icwangciswe ukuze kuphunyezwe umfanekiso omtsha neAfrika, sivune US kunye NATO. Le isisongelo zenyukliya ukusuka eRashiya ngoyaba ngokupheleleyo ukususela ekuqaleni 90. Izixhobo ze umkhosi American yadalwa ngenxa isicelo kwiimbambano ezinjalo ngokwendalo kufutshane nemisebenzi yamapolisa. Uncedo inikwa yamaqhinga ngeendleko zobuchule. US kwaye ngoku ubambe neyomhlaba wonke kwinani zikhali, kodwa ubukhulu becala zenziwe ixesha elide.

Nangona yokuba ubomi inkonzo yaso (umzekelo, "Minuteman" - de 2030), ukuzithemba xa imeko yabo ngokugqibeleleyo nditsho lokuhle kakhulu ochwayithileyo. izikhali New kwisicwangciso US ukuqalisa ukuphuhlisa kuphela ngo-2025. Urhulumente Russian, elingumthombo, iye iphuthe ithuba lokuphucula nekhaka zazo zenyukliya. Ulungelane ongekenziwa kwavela ubunkokheli American lizama ukudala inkqubo ekwaziyo intercepting ICBMs, uze uzame ukuya phezulu kufutshane kangangoko kwimida Russian.

US iinkqubo anti-imizili

Ngokutsho ingqikelelo strategists Intambo elichasayo mhlawumbi kwi ungquzulwano ekuthiwa jikelele kufuneka macala onke ngokusebenzisa ucupho kunye iimbalelwano ICBMs ukuba zidityaniswe zibe isakhiwo enye. Ngokusesikweni, Russia kufuneka afumane kunye uhlobo "iambrela", ephothiweyo ukusuka orbit satellite kunye radar engabonakaliyo ray. Kaloku izixhobo ezintsha US ziye zabekwa iziseko ezininzi Alaska, Greenland, kwiiBritish Isles, qho ziphuculwa. inkqubo olubanzi izilumkiso malunga logwayimbo yenyukliya kunokwenzeka ngokusekelwe radars AN / TPY-2, ibekwe eJapan, Norway kunye Turkey, amazwe kunye imida okanye kufutshane ngqo eRashiya. "YiAegis" nenkqubo yokulunkisa kwangethuba ezifakwe eRomania. Ngokutsho inkqubo SBIRS nezijikeleza njengoko izicwangciso Hewana 34 output.

Zonke ezi amalungiselelo ziphanzile isithuba (ngokoqobo ngokomfanekiso) kuthetha, Noko ke, impumelelo yabo lokwenyani ethandabuzekayo ngenxa yokuba imijukujelwa Russian owayeza kumanyanisa iinkqubo enomjukujelwa wokhuselo kakhulu mihla - bobabini ekhoyo, yaye saze.

"Ngumboko" kwi ithumela

Malunga nama-29% kokuthunyelwa zehlabathi iimveliso zokhuselo kuthatha izixhobo eziphambili American. "Ngomhla izithende" eUnited States iza Russia nge pesenti yayo 27 nganye. Isizathu sokuba kwimpumelelo abavelisi zasekhaya lusekukhawulezeni elula, ucikizeko, ukuthembeka kunye cheapness nesihlobo iimveliso ezikhoyo. Ukuze kukhuthazwe iimpahla zazo, amaMelika senze izinto ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa ifuthe lezopolitiko kurhulumente yaloo mazwe.

Ngamanye amaxesha kuba zonaniso lwangaphandle liphuhlise Uyilo lula kwaye eqolo. Hola ngempumelelo kumazwe amaninzi obuxhasa iingalo American encinane, nto leyo kwako kwiimeko ezininzi, zeesampulu evunyiweyo kunye namava idabi owakhiwa kwinkonzo ukususela Vietnam War (rapid-mlilo zokuzenzela M-16, M-18). "Umboko" Latest zithathwa ukuba kuphuhliswa 80s ye-P-226 ngompu, rifle, Mark 16 no-17 kunye nezinye uyilo nempumelelo, kodwa yokuthandwa kwayo kwi "Kalashnikov" kukude ukusebenza, kwakhona, iindleko zazo eziphakamileyo nezintsonkothe.

"Nenkcula" - US izixhobo anti-itanki

Ukusetyenziswa yabanqolobi yokulwa nobuchule, ubume obubanzi yeqonga mihla imfazwe kunye ukuvela izixhobo compact Pilot ziye yaguqula inzululwazi kwebhola. Umlo izithuthi vehicles iye omnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Ngokunxulumene nokwandiswa esimi weziphithiphithi zalapha kweli hlabathi uvuke kwemfuneko US izixhobo anti-itanki. Isizathu soku shift imiphantsi yokungenisa, ikakhulu andizanga ngabugcisa imifuziselo phesheya eRashiya, oku neenjongo zezopolitiko. kutshanje ukuthandwa omkhulu wafumana RPTK "intshuntshe" ngokunxulumene thethwano malunga unikezelo kunokwenzeka kwabo eUnited States Ukraine. Esi sakhiwo entsha ixabisa 2 million. $ Kwaye kuquka abalibona kunye nenkqubo starter imijukujelwa ezilishumi. party Ukrainian uyavuma ukuthenga iiyunithi yesibini-ngesandla, kodwa ngexabiso 500 lamawaka. $. -Thethwano iyophela nokuba intengiselwano luya kuqhubeka akwaziwa.