UPyotr Yershov: biography kunye nezibakala umdla ebomini. Tales Ershov

Xa yokuqala zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, baseRashiya baqalisa ukubonisa umdla obalaseleyo inkcubeko ethandwayo emveli. Xa izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kwakukho uluntu leengcali lidala futhi wavelisa amaphephancwadi ngenkcazo. Nokuba kwizikolo zasesekondari wapapasha ingqokelela yemibongo namabali amafutshane, nto leyo eyaqala kunye lomsebenzi neembongi ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye nababhali. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho uPetros Ershov, ogama engobomi ziza kuchazwa kweli nqaku. Makhe siqale.

ebuntwaneni

Ershov wazalwa ngo-1815 kwilali Bezrukovo (iPhondo Tobolsk). Ukusuka ekuzalweni yena umntwana buthathaka kakhulu, ngoko abazali bakhe, ngokutsho iinkolelo eSiberia, wathengisa ukuba umngqibi nge ye window penny nje omnye.

Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi, umsebenzi kayise luqala ipolisa, wathunyelwa Tobolsk. Imbongi elizayo yahlaselwa izindlu ngamatye omkhulu, incwadi yesicelo yamandulo yaye elahliwe Chuvash Cape, kufuphi apho kanye balwa umkhosi ka Khan Kuchum kunye Ermak. Kodwa uninzi onke uPeter wayesithanda kakhulu ukuya mboniso ephithizelayo.

Learning

Ngowe-1830, ityendyana waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye uhlonipha ababhalise e St Petersburg yeYunivesithi umthetho ngayo. Ke kaloku uPetros Ershov, ogama engobomi na nayiphi encyclopedia boncwadi, ibingento ungumfundi. Musa makagxothwe luck kuphela zamnceda. Umzekelo, ukulungiselela uviwo kwi ekunene, wafundisa itikiti elinye kuphela, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo wabanjwa. Emva kokuphumelela uPetros ngokwakhe yayimhlupha: "Njengoko umviwa eyunivesithi, mna ukuthetha naluphi na ulwimi lwasemzini."

Humpbacked Horse

Ngowe-1833, uNjingalwazi Pletnev kwenye izifundo zakhe ukuba abafundi bafunde inxalenye yokuqala sentsomi "I Humpbacked Horse" ebhalwe ngu Ershov njengoko umsebenzi khosi. Bonke abantu gqitha. kamva Pletnev wabonisa iintsomi Pushkin kaThixo. Aleksandru Sergeevichu wayethanda kakhulu kuyo, yaye wada uhlele iindinyana ezine zokuqala kuyo, esithi abahlobo bakhe: "Ukuba uhamba phambili, ngoko ke ngokukhuselekileyo kude kulo hlobo imisebenzi. Lo Ershov umyalelo ogqwesileyo rhyme. "

Ngowe-1834, eli phephancwadi wapapasha ibali "Library for ukuFunda". Kulo nyaka ngayo wapapasha incwadi eyahlukileyo, nto leyo ebangele ukufumana elinethoba Imbongi ukunconywa ethandwayo. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, ngoko ke iprintwe izihlandlo zibe sixhenxe. Ababhali abaninzi ngexesha izama ukulubonisa. engqongqo Belinsky kuphela bagxeka umsebenzi, embiza ngokuba manga yi lobuciko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umhlalutyi kakhulu ingqalelo fakes nkqu imibongo yi Pushkin.

imisebenzi ezintsha

Emva kokuphumelela, uPetros Pavlovich wathunyelwa ukusebenza njengomfundisi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. In Tobolsk abahlobo imbongi Alyabiev umqambi kunye Decembrists eziliqela. Ude wathunyelwa Petersburg Odoevskogo impendulo isigidimi ivesi Pushkin.

Nangona umsebenzi Petra Ershova kuthatha umoya omtsha. Wabhala ibali lokwenyaniso "YaseSiberia Cossack", abhale ibali "nezakhono yendoda elihlwempu" kunye umbongo "Suzge". Kodwa ke wonke umsebenzi oqhelekileyo. Abantu ababelinde njengentsebezo elitsha iintsomi Ershov, kodwa ukuba imbongi ayishiya ephefumlelweyo. Kakade ke, iingcamango uPetros lukhulu. Ngokomzekelo, wayecebe ukuba babhale yonke amaqhawe malunga Ivan Tsarevich.

Abaninzi bayazibuza isekhona: "amabali Zingaphi ebhaliweyo Ershov?" Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni - nje omnye. Mhlawumbi eloba kunye nabanye, kodwa azimchazi ngokwenyani ukuba beze phantsi bobempunde. Ngokutsho unyana wakhe uPeter Pavlovich, imbongi yaba archive nemiqulu asixhenxe, kakuhle zingumtya nethunga. Kodwa ke andiyifumananga.

umshado

In Tobolsk Peter Ershov, ogama engobomi yaziwa kakuhle ukuba abalandeli emsebenzini wakhe, ndathandana kunye Seraphim Leschovu. Akazange navuso kukuba wayengumhlolokazi, ubunzima kunye nabantwana abane. Ezazikhona wayemhle, efundile yaye kunokwenzeka, kutheni nje ukutshata dvadtsatitrohletnego notitshala. Noko ke, ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba 1939 abathandi yomtshato babesaba nayo.

post entsha

Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, uPetros Ershov (engama 200th lokuzalwa kwakhe ke yabhiyozelwa kulo nyaka) wamiselwa umhloli Izabelo. Kodwa yonke malunga ezinye izikhundla waphupha. Nantsi into wabhala wathi Professor Peter P. Pletnev: "Umlawuli esikolweni sethu waya ikhefu kwinyanga ezintathu-yokungabikho, yaye amarhe ukuba akukho kuphinda uya kubuyela Tobolsk. Endaweni yayo kukho ezininzi zicelo, kwaye omnye wabo avunywa nguMphathiswa. Ngelo xesha , isithuba umgomo yam enkulu. Ndicinga ukuba emva kweminyaka eli-13 yenkonzo ethembekile, uhola ukuba yi ekunene. Ngaba esithembe ukuyifumana isicelo sakho evela kuMphathiswa malunga ingqalelo candidacy wam? "Ngelishwa, umlawuli we Izabelo kunye imbongi akazange.

isiphelo

Ershov Pet Pavlovich, facts umdla lobomi ezibe enikwe kweli nqaku, wangena imbali tafula umbhali sentsomi. Imbongi ngokwakhe wathabatha oku ngokuzola, esazi imida ngamaqashiso isipho kuye. Wabhala ku Professor Pletnev: "Ucele malunga imisebenzi yam zoncwadi? Kulungile ukuba makathini. Bona Yaphela inguqu "Contemporary" ezandleni Nekrasov. Ukuba bekukho owayesakuba umhleli, bendiya ndizinike inxaxheba. Kodwa ke ulwalathiso olutsha lowu ayikho kum. Ukuze ixesha elide mna andibanga nani, njengombukeli yoncwadi kwaye ndafunda nokuvavanya cala izinto. Ndiyakholwa ukuba ngeli xesha lakalokunje waduma akukho kakhulu okucengacengayo nokuba umbhali untalented. Nemibongo? .. Uye wangcwatywa kunye Lermontov kunye Pushkin ... swansong Zhukovsky batshoniswe Journal shouters, yaye uya kuba buhlungu gqitha ukuba lomncedis, ngathi ingoma Gogol ... elizayo Light zemibongo kunokwenzeka kuphela kwimeko yokufika Wasenza ngetalente enamandla eya kwenza ukuma kwethu simhloniphe ngenkulungwane abandayo phambi kokuba ngokuvumelana ephilileyo. "

UPyotr Yershov (biography ezichazwe ngasentla) wafa 1869 kwisixeko Tobolsk.