Victor Pelevin - ongumbhali ligutyungelwe imfihlelo ebomini bakhe. Igama kunye nomsebenzi lo mntu umdla kwaye ibangela umdla ngokuphindelela. Nangona isibakala sokuba inoveli yakhe yokuqala yapapashwa ngowe-1996, kukho iprozi non-ibhanile umbhali, yaye namhlanje i mpikiswano kakhulu. Kwaye eyona nto ingumnqa kukuba uVictor Pelevin, ogama iincwadi hit intengiso irekhodi, ihlala omnye amanani kunazo zonke kwiincwadi lwanamhlanje.

umntu eliyimfihlakalo

Pelevin - umbhali malunga apho nto ingako. Zimbalwa iintatheli kukho umhlobo naye. Ngelinye ixesha crew TV baye benza imizamo akukholeleki ukuze umeme umbhali kwinkqubo okanye igqubo, kodwa nkqu ukungena kuye.

Victor Pelevin, ogama iincwadi ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezininzi zaseYurophu, iintatheli Russian bamathidala ukunika-ndlebe. Kwaye xa esidlangalaleni, ekwenzeni kungafane kubonakala kubalandeli kuphela iindondo ezimnyama. Publishing, ogama umdla ziquka ukukhuthazwa iincwadi Pelevin, ukuze banikele iingcali eendaba ukuba ukuhlela lodliwano-ndlebe umbhali twisiseka, bayamenywa ukuba bathumele imibuzo nge-e-mail. Umbhali yenoveli akukhuthazwa ngu iintlanganiso zobuqu, njengoko umthetho, inkunkuma.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kukho kwanokuba amarhe okuba Pelevin uViktor Olegovich - umntu non-amadoda alwa nawe. A ncwadi, epapashwe phantsi kwegama elifanayo - njalo kuxokwa-iziqhamo imisebenzi iziporho yoncwadi. Ukanti, ngubani na Victor Pelevin? Yintoni eyaziwayo ngaye evela kwimithombo esemthethweni?

curriculum vitae

Pelevin UViktor Olegovich wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1962. Ebuntwaneni yombhali elizayo wachitha indawo zoluntu entliziyweni wezinto zakomkhulu. Ngeminyaka, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Chertanovo, apho, ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, uViktor Pelevin uphila namhlanje. Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo lubalulekileyo ibekwe Leontief Lane, wabhalisa kwiZiko Energy Institute. Kwakukho iikhosi post-graduate kunye iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi kwi sebe. Ngowe-1987, umbhali, ngathi hero yakhe edumileyo Tatar, wangena Institute yoncwadi kubo. Gorky.

Victor Pelevin, ogama engobomi Awukwazi ukumelwa ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yenani elikhulu amatshatshazi amhlophe, ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, wakhonza emkhosini, zange utshatile, usebenze iminyaka emininzi njenge kumnxulumanisi kwimagazini eMoscow. Ingqokelela yokuqala amabali amafutshane enkulu indlwana Russian yapapashwa ngo-1992. A inoveli eyamenza edumileyo, yapapashwa ngowe-1991. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka yesihloko imisebenzi Pelevin kaThixo, kuyimfuneko kukuthi amagama ambalwa ngento iyaziwa abasebenzi eendaba lokufuna ngobomi umbhali yenoveli akukhuthazwa "Chapaev nochuku".

School ne Institute

Owayesakuba afunda nabo kunye nootitshala Pelevin kumkhumbula elivisayo ivaliwe. Kontanga, waba erudition phezulu, kodwa waqhubeka ngaphandle.

Ukususela yunivesithi odumileyo, ekuveliseni abafundi abagqibayo iimbongi nababhali, Pelevin iye ngaphandle. I Ubuciko Institute of kuyo, kwakukho amavo ezininzi. Kwiminyaka yakhe umfundi Pelevin akemi ngaphandle. Ubuncinane, ngoko ndandicinga ukuba ootitshala nangobungcibi zoncwadi. Kungekudala emva kokuba aba kwezimali dumeke. Le unjingalwazi ixesha elide angamxoleli umfundi wangaphambili. Kwakukho ixesha xa sicelo, kungabonwa incwadi ngulo mbhali, ukuba onke amathuba eselwayo iimviwo emnyango.

inoveli lokuqala

Umsebenzi "Omon Ra" yapapashwa ngo-1991. Ngokomgaqo-genre, sikufutshane ukuba Thriller, kodwa yinto lumo yenoveli yemfundo iminyaka Soviet. Eyona nkalo "Omon Ra" etsya yavlyayavlyaetsya nkulumo. abalinganiswa inoveli yakhe - i kabini flight School. Maresiev. Kwakufika imilenze ngamnye kubo umlenze. Kwaye oku kwenziwa egameni lokhokho. dance "Kalinka" Emva koko ke abafundi baqeqeshwa. Ayifaneleki kule misebenzi fantastic kwaye bulumko nazo sikolo Pavel Korchagin, baphumeleleyo apho, ngaphandle kokukhetha - abakhubazekileyo eyimfama. Kuba yokuqala Roman Pelevin bawongwa iimbasa ezimbini ezidumileyo zoncwadi.

Inoveli, nto leyo ethatha indawo cleaner

Pelevin - umlobi, bagqiba iincwadi Russian, ngokutsho abagxeki, niche Castaneda, Borges kunye Cortázar. umbhali yenoveli "Chapaev nobuze" - ummeli yokuqala iprozi bulumko mihla eRashiya. Isenzo lo msebenzi ukwenzeka kweminyaka emibini emva kokuba revolution. Umlinganiswa oyintloko - Pet Pustota - ukhonza Chapayev Division. Lo msebenzi iye yabizwa abagxeki luyathandabuzeka, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi kakuhle. Le noveli ziqukwe kuluhlu lwe contenders ngenxa Booker Prize.

«Generation" P ""

A inoveli malunga baseRashiya, ogama iimbono kwasekwa kwixesha utshintsho, yapapashwa ngowe-1999. Isenzo imveliso, nto leyo eye yaba lihlelo, kwenzeka ekupheleni koo ekuqaleni. Le hero yenoveli - owayephumelele Institute of Literature, ngubani kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela asesitalini, ukuthengisa icuba kunye beer. Kodwa ithuba waba ngomnye wamalungu komsebenzi, ubukho apho ekupheleni koo yokuqala wayesazi abantu abambalwa eRashiya. Tatar (ezizezi ekuthiwa-hero Pelevin kaThixo) abe copywriter.

Phambi kokuba inoveli wabonakala ezishelfini of leyo izithengisayo, ezinye namaqhekeza ayo baba nethuba lokufunda abasebenzisi Internet. Abahlalutyi ezinomdla sebali non-esezantsi. Pelevin wabonakala kubalandeli nangakumbi. Ukupapashwa kwinoveli «Generation" P "" yaba isiganeko yokukwamkela.

"DPP"

ukuqokelelwa wabonakala ngo-2003, kuquka amabali kunye inoveli "inani." kwakukho kokunqumama kancinane phambi kokuba isiganeko kumsebenzi yombhali. Pelevin - umbhali, ogama incwadi kwi wendawo yangasemva kukho ukugxekwa ezingqondweni eSoviet. Uvuthondaba yasekuqaleni yombhali. Lubonakaliswa ayikho indawo umbhali ichazwe kwisicatshulwa. Oku kunokuba nemvo mabi kwawo lobomi mihla, oko ke kukuthi,, ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngeke. Ezi izimvo kunye neyethu zikhona "DPP."

Iimpawu iprozi

Pelevin - Umbhali ogama iincwadi i uhlobo encyclopedia iincwadi yokomoya ngokwasengqondweni. Nayiphi na imisebenzi yakhe ingabonwa njengesikhokelo kwiintsomi. Kodwa ukuze baqonde intsingiselo iingcamango Pelevin, kufuneka ube nolwazi olwaneleyo ukususela kwimbali yonqulo nefilosofi. Asingabo bonke nkqu umfundi bafundiswe ukuba izakhi amandla iimbekiselo intertextual anokufumaneka iincwadi zakhe.

Imibhalo lo mbhali kukho ezinde zonqulo nentanda-bulumko. iincwadi zokufunda Pelevin kufana ekucombululeni iphazili yamagama. Abanye abahlalutyi zoncwadi, kunye abalandeli bobuchule Pelevin bakholelwa iprozi wakhe - lunqulo umdla tutorial.

Yintoni isizathu sokuba ukuthandwa?

Umbhali, njengoko ekuthethwe ngayo kweli nqaku yahlukile ezininzi oogxa bakhe wancedakala incasa zobugcisa nezengqikelelo kakhulu. Ubuncinane, ngoko uthi ezininzi nabagxeki Russian. Pelevin kunokwenzeka ngasinye kwezi ncwadi ukufumana umbono omtsha kwaye nendlela yokuqala. Wayedla akumangalisi, maxa wambi eyothusayo. Iincwadi Pelevin langoku uyakha ezintsonkothileyo bulumko, kodwa ngenxa lula ulwimi, ukufunda uba edinayo.

Imifanekiso zabalinganiswa iinoveli yalo mbhali - anomtsalane kunye eliqaqambileyo. A style yoncwadi Pelevin ngumxube iintlobo kunye neendidi. Kwincwadi enye uyakwazi ukufumana iintlobo ezininzi - nezingeyonyani kunye zokucupha, kunye nobugqi, kunye narkoroman. Hi ndlela leyi, nangona ukuba amaqhawe Pelevin baxhatshazwayo iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, umbhali ubanga ukuba buthathaka loo ayaziwa. Yandisa zingqondo yakho, kwaye ikwazi ngaphandle ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo.

ukugxekwa

Kakade ke, asizizo zonke abafundi ziya okunoneleyo yi iprozi Pelevin. Kodwa abalandeli phawula ukuba amava abawafumeneyo umbhali asungule kwi unyuko. Inoveli, eyapapashwa kwiminyaka engaphezu amabini eyadlulayo, ngokutsho abagxeki, okwangoku singcono. Pelevine iprozi luphawulwa ubukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze abe ziingceba omnye. Kwincwadi uyakwazi ukufumana ugqaliselo, musa ukudlala nayiphi indima sebali. Zonke ezi mpawu iprowuzi baxabane kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle bemisebenzi readers.

Pelevin kunye ezakudala

Enye abahlalutyi boncwadi wakha wathi Pelevin uzama ukwakha ibhulorho phakathi subculture ulutsha kunye namagugu enkcubeko. Umbhali ukubhala nendlela yengqondo ebizwa ngumlandeli Bulgakov kunye Gogol kaThixo. Enyanisweni, kule iincwadi langoku Pelevin kunye uvuthondaba kwezentlalo, kunye nezifundo eyimfihlakalo.

Umbuzo wokuba ingaba umsebenzi Pelevin ithi ngobugcisa kwiincwadi langoku, kusenjalo impikiswano. Kwaye kukho namhlanje abagxeki abasabela ngayo kakubi. Noko ke, iprozi embi waziwa ukuba ukuswela yokupasa kunye bebabaza. iincwadi Pelevin baye baba zithandwa ngaphandle iphulo lokwazisa okhethekileyo.