Le ephilile? Leo Tolstoy, "Yintoni Madoda Live ngu": isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo

Makhe sizame ukuphendula umbuzo malunga umntu uyaphila. Lev Tolstoy wacinga kakhulu ngalo mba. Oko kwabuchaphazela ngandlela yonke imisebenzi yakhe. Kodwa ngenxa ekhawulezayo iingcamango yombhali baba bali "Yintoni Madoda Live By." Lo msebenzi ubalisa ibali ngayo isithunywa sikaThixo weza emhlabeni ekhangela intsingiselo yobukho bomntu. Yena Uzama ukufumana ukuba yintoni na umntu uyaphila. Leo Tolstoy ngokusebenzisa lo mlinganiswa echitha iingcamango zakhe. Siya kuqala ukuchaza umxholo emfutshane kumsebenzi, uze ukwenza uhlalutyo yayo.

Ibali yenzeka izihlangu

Eli bali liqala yokuba siphila kunye nomfazi wakhe ehlala kwindlu ka izihlangu ihlwempu, sifumane imali ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, yena wahamba idyasi lwegusha le lali. Nyhani ebendimfuna le ingubo, njengoko ubusika wayengqwabalala, kunye nebhatyi zinoboya, esi sibini kwafuneka enye ezimbini. Noko ke, kwakukho iimeko ukuba akazange ukuthenga lwegusha, kodwa wasela ivodka kuphela kopecks-20, waza wabuyela. Endleleni, izihlangu wayesithi ukuba warming Ukusela kwaye kuyimfuneko kuye, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ngoku uya ityala ngenxa yokuba wabuya enxilile, kungekho mali kunye lwegusha. Icawa wabona indoda ze ehleli nesifombo, kodwa wegqitha, esoyikela ukuba wafa. Noko ke, isazela batyakatywa izihlangu kuba ekhohlo ukuya ngumkhenkce kwi ingozi esitratweni yena. Yena wabuya waza waphawula ukuba le ndoda wayesaphila, ubuso obuhle, akukho abrasions kunye ibetha. USimon (igama protagonist) wabuza owasemzini into ayenzayo kwaye apho iya khona. Wathi ukuba angaphezu, uThixo wamohlwaya. ngoko uSimon wanika kweziqalo unelishwa, ibhatyi wamthabatha umntu ekhayeni lakhe.

ukuziphatha Matrona

Umfazi izihlangu (Matrona) becamanga bonke, kokugqiba imisebenzi yasekhaya ukuba ningabi uzise itafile kumele yokugqibela isonka, kungcono ukuba ibe kamva. Abahambi Kusenjalo wabuya. Marya, ebona umyeni wakhe ngaphandle lwegusha, wasela, waqala ukumthethisa kuye bonke ukuba akwazi khumbula, ingakumbi, nangenxa yokuba abekuhambisa owasemzini, xa bengenanto bangayidlayo ngokwabo.

Wayefuna ukuba ushiye indlu, nihlinza ibhatyi yakhe kunye nomyeni wakhe, kodwa wawukhalimela umfazi ukuba Bamlibala uThixo. Marya wabuyela ezingqondweni waza wajonga imbewu satellite cwaka ehleli phezu emphethweni kwibhentshi.

zasovestilas Baba, baqala ukubeka itafile, nditsho amadoda isonka efayilini. Wondla wasemzini, ngoko lukhuselwe kuba ubusuku waza wamnika iimpahla naye. Wancuma wajonga kuye ndibonwa yintoni loo mfazi. Kamva, waba buhlungu kwaye sikunike kude iingubo, kunye nesonka yokugqibela, kodwa khumbula oku amehlo eqaqambileyo, ulundulule kukubawa Matrona.

Mihailo yi ngumfundi endlwini

Mikhailov, ungowasemzini, weza kuhlala endlwini umlimi, ndafunda ukusebenza waza waba ngumfundi. Yena cwaka kakhulu, limfiliba engenamagama, bonke wakhangela phezulu kodwa wasebenza. Kuphela nje wancuma xa umfazi oziqokelele okokuqala phezu kwetafile. Ngoko iinkosi babesebenza kunye, endlwini ukuba kwakukuninzi.

Ibali ye nene

Uhlabela mgama ukuchaza imveliso "Yintoni Abantu Live By" (Tolstoy). Esi sincoko iqulathe ezi ziganeko zilandelayo ezilandelayo. Kanye, umnumzana osisityebi izicathulo kwi abathathu, waza wazisa kweziqalo wesikhumba imali eninzi kakhulu. Wandixelela ukuba ufuna ukuthunga ukwenzela ukuba ukudilizwa wayengekho, yaye ukuba ngexesha yayimikhulu ukulungele. Michael wakroba phezu umva inkosi yakhe, ngokungathi into ngenyameko, ngoko wancuma ngesiquphe yaye aqabukile ubuso waza wathi ekuhambeni kwexesha iza kuba zivuthiwe. Le gentleman ekhohlo, kwaye Michael lwaluthungwa nezifanele bosoviki impahla yayo, kunokuba iibhutsi. Kaloku uSimon, akubona oku, phantse isiduli kunye kukududuzela, wayesele eza ayithethise le inkosi, xa ngequbuliso kwabakho kunkqonkqozwa emnyango. Wawubaleka umkhonzi uyayihlonela inkosi yakhe ukunazisa ukuba imini ngaphambi kokuba afe, yaye ngoku kufuneka bosoviki kunokuba izihlangu. Ngoko nangoko, wanika Michael.

inkosikazi merchant anyanyekelwa ngayo asixelela yona ngaye

Wayehlala ukukhathalelwa kunye nomsebenzi iminyaka emithandathu endlwini izihlangu. Kanye pha kubo umfazi yabarhwebi kunye neentombi ezimbini, omnye lowo, ibisisiqhwala. Lo mfazi wathi ibali lakhe malunga ezi amantombazana nentsapho yakhe, kunye ulwamkelo. Ke ebehleli nendoda iminyaka 6 abalimi, kunye nonyana wabo omncinane wazalwa. Ngelo xesha, la mantombazana mabini bazalwa kumazwe angabamelwane, kodwa kungekudala wafa uyise, waza ke wangcwatywa, nokuba ngunina, ngoko wagqiba ekubeni athabathe iinkedama kuye. wafa umntwana wakhe, yaye kwakukho kuphela amantombazana amabini. Michael Wondela ke kubo, encumile.

iintetho Angel malunga ungubani ngokwenene

Xa umqeshwa uye isuswe ifaskoti wamchazela kuphela izihlandlo ezithathu kwiminyaka 6 encumile. Waxelela noSimon sisithunywa ezulwini, yaye ngenye imini uThixo wamndulula ukuba pick up umphefumlo ibhinqa eliselula. Yena inqwelo kuye yaye uMichael ubona ukuba amantombazana amabini usana. Umfazi wacela ukuba ashiye wakhe uyaphila ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo abantwana. Ingelosi yaba nemfesane waza wabuyela ngaphandle umphefumlo ezulwini. U nomsindo kuba kude kuse ephakadeni iNkosi kuye, waza wayalela ukuba bonke umphefumlo walo mfazi, waza wayalela ingelosi ukuya emhlabeni ukuze siqonde ukuba kukho abantu benganikwa kubo, kwaye umntu uyaphila.

Leo Tolstoy iyaqhubeka ibali Michael. Hero ithi ekubeni kuloo ibandla, apho wafumana izicathulo. Xa Matrona waqalisa nokufunga, uMichael wayevakalelwa kukuba ngoku lo mfazi kufa ngomsindo, kodwa yena weza ngokwakhe, yaye ingelosi wancuma njengoko wambona uThixo yaye waqonda ukuba kukho uthando kwabanye.

Xa Wajonga nene osisityebi, wabona isithunywa kukufa emva kwakhe waza wabona oko abantu bazi ukuba kunikwa. Ke kaloku wabona umfazi lowo wayivusayo iinkedama, waqonda inyaniso sesithathu - onothando ephila abantu. UThixo isithunywa, ukongeza apho ibinamaphiko, yaye wanyukela ezulwini.

Ucalulo olufutshane

Ngoko ke, yintoni na umntu uyaphila? Lev Tolstoy wayekholelwa ukuba abantu baphila luthando. Eli bali libonisa, kwindawo yokuqala xa uziva. Izihlangu uthatha ukuba umfazi wakhe umngqibi - iinkedama ezimbini. Ompofu lo isithunywa, yaye amantombazana - iintombi okuhle lo mfazi. Hayi izenzo kuphela yangaphandle ibonisa ibali "Yintoni Amadoda Live Xa" Tolstoy, zihlalutywe, yaye imiphefumlo yabantu - into eyenzekayo kuzo. Uzinikele kumsebenzi uqulukubhode engaqhelekanga nemibingelelo. Kunye nabalinganiswa ebalini "Yintoni Amadoda Live By" (Tolstoy), isishwankathelo yayo thaca kweli nqaku babe nto ubalulekileyo. Simon - elula encinane, nangona ububele, isiselo onothando ngamanye amaxesha, ngathi onke amalungu umsebenzi wakhe. Matrona - ekhuluma, ezivenkileni, kancinane onochuku, mfazi ukwazi - ngathi wonke umntu. Umfazi yabarhwebi naye ukuthamba kunye nendalo elungileyo yahlukile ukusuka ezinye Amaqhawe bali "Yintoni Amadoda Live By" (Tolstoy).

Isishwankathelo umsebenzi olwalo uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba kusenza bhetele kancinane. Kuvula amehlo ethu kwizinto ezininzi. Kwenza ucamngca, ethwele iingcamango engunaphakade - elungileyo nokuthanda ummelwane kabani, ububele - ibali "Yintoni Abantu Live By" (Tolstoy). Uhlalutyo imveliso lwaqhutywa yi sithi gqaba - esele siyichongile kuphela iingongoma eziphambili. Unako ukongeza lakhe, kuquka luphindo kunye neengcinga zakhe.