Tale - msebenzi lwemveli okanye iincwadi

In imisebenzi ethile - kunye lobuciko - ibali egameni ngumbalisi, apho usebenzisa le ntetho iziganeko ngamnye ngayo yahlukile intetho eqhelekileyo umbhali. indalo loo lwemveli okanye umbhali ekuthiwa iintsomi. Ukuba sizama ukuchaza ngantsomi, oko kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba ubukho yokuthetha kwimeko wokuchaza umbalisi iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ubuntu lombhali. Kodwa kuqala, mhlawumbi, ukuba ucele uncedo nezichazi-magama.

Intsingiselo tale

njani imithombo ukuchaza njani eli gama? Sifunda ukuba ngantsomi - lo msebenzi (kunye umbhali, kunye intsomi) okanye ifom esibalisayo ngokwayo. Ngu imvakalozwi oko ezithile. Kodwa inye into ebalulekileyo: Le fom velisa ulwimi oluthethwayo, ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ilizwi yombhali. A eyibhalela-mabali, nto leyo iphinde izivelise kwakhona intetho. Kulo mzekelo, indawo umbalisi abazidubi kunye isimbo umbhali alusebenzise ngayo intshumayelo idibana. Kunye nokudala zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa, a uhlobo ubukho kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba. Tale - le ndlela ethile ngendlela ethile umsebenzi wokubhala, okwanele uhlobo zoncwadi. Xa iincwadi Russian, ngokutsho abaphandi, umseki tale yoncwadi njenge uhlobo wenza Gogol.

Kule ncwadi,

Kwiincwadi zamabali tale umbhali - yenye indlela ukuphumeza ngokuphuma-ntetho. Ingakumbi eqaqambileyo wabonakaliswa zamaqhawe Leskov. imisebenzi yakhe ezifana "I Tale of the left- kunye intakumba", kunye nabanye abaninzi, ndibalisa iintsomi amaqhawe wazalwa ngabantu Russian. Tale yokuba umbalisi ayinyani (phantse lonke - omnye nxaxheba okanye amangqina ukuba iziganeko), kusahlula ubuntu lombhali. Mamela ukuze baphile intetho iintsomi, yaye esi sisililo somntu tale - ngummeli kwelinye inqanaba, udidi lwentlalo ngaphezu kumphulaphuli. Le umthengisi, kunye oyimonki, kunye namajoni. Bonke abanye Akubuya bokuhlala ibinzana eyenza ibali shushu kunye somntu.

Xa inzululwazi lwemveli

Kule tale of isayensi - buhlanganiswe igama generic lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo lwemveli azikho liyana. Ezi zibandakanya epics namabali, iintsomi. Ayihambi ngomlomo, tale na ngumfuziselo ubulumko babantu Russian, intetho yayo ubungangamsha, kwenziwa ibali othile iziganeko ngokwenene ezenzeka kudala. Hi ndlela leyi, le tale yahluke kakhulu ukusuka sentsomi, apho iziganeko ubukhulu becala etsomo kwaye kwamnandi, kwaye abalinganiswa kunye izinto kufuneka iipropati zobugqi.