Uphi Elizabeth Tower (United Kingdom)?

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa kude 2012 kwakungekho isakhiwo ekuthiwa Elizabeth Tower kwi-UK. Ngelo xesha lakhiwa kakhulu ngaphambili - ngo-1834. Njani ukuba yenzeke? Into yokuba kude 2012 Inqaba of elide igama elahlukileyo - nto yaba Big Ben ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Kwi isikhumbuzo sama-60 wokulawula iKumkanikazi of Great Britain ezinika 's edume eli lizwe, kwagqitywa ukuthiya ngokutsha. Ukususela ngoko, oko kwazeka njengoko uElizabhete Tower.

A bit yomlando

Isakhiwo lokuqala nenqaba clock elimiswe 1288, iye wema iinkulungwane ngaphezulu kwe-5, kodwa ngo-1834 oko yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo ngomlilo. Endaweni yayo, kwagqitywa ukwakha inqaba entsha. Lomhleli waba Charlz Berri, umsebenzi wakhe naye iprojekthi le Palace of Westminster.

Ukuphakama lwesakhiwo esitsha obeziimitha 96,3. Le bepali nganye nganye idayala ezine ibekwe emacaleni wesikwere plan iinqaba - iimitha 7. Le wotshi yokuqala zazenziwe kwesinyithi; kodwa ayenzima kakhulu kwaye kwafuneka ukuba indawo kumcinga, ezenziwe ingxubevange. Oku kwamnceda ukuphucula ngokuchaneka indlela. UMdali baba iiyure Benjamin Valyami.

inkulu mechanism clock-ezine shape- zehlabathi ezibalaseleyo imfazwe yasungulwa ngoMeyi 1859, yaye ukususela ngoko umsebenzi wakhe zange luphazamisekile. Nokuba hit ezabo nqaba ngexesha Second World War ezinokunciphisa kancinci kuphela nokuchaneka kwezi wotshi, kodwa zange ayeke kuzo.

Unobangela iindonga inqaba Axhome intsimbi odumileyo, leyo igama Big Ben. ububanzi bayo neemitha ezi-3, kwaye ubunzima - 14 neetoni. Akukho namnye Year New kwi UK ayikho ngaphandle ledabi onamacala zehlabathi iintsimbi dumeke.

Uphi na Elizabeth Tower?

Abaninzi baye babona imifanekiso yesakhiwo, kodwa hayi zonke, apho sibekwe khona. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, uElizabeth inqaba kwayilwa wezakhiwo, ngubani na ke umbhali of Westminster. Inxalenye ibhotwe kunye newotshi ngaphambili wayenxiba igama Big Ben.

Ummandla apho ibhotwe, Wamthi kuso kwinxalenye esemantla kwenqaba, okwabizwa ngokuba Westminster kwaye ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekhohlo iThames. Le umbindi London, ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye umdla kubakhenkethi. Kukho iindawo ezifana Buckingham Palace, yayingeyiyo St James Park, Westminster Abbey , njl

Elizabeth Tower ukufikelela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba weteksi engavumelani nawe, nceda sebenzisa i engaphantsi. Uphume isikhululo kuya kufuneka ukuba "Westminster". Kwaye kuya kudlula emashumini ezimbalwa iimitha ukuya kwindawo apho izakuvela Elizabeth Tower phambi kwakho okumangalisayo yonke. Enye indlela - ibhasi. Phambi indawo efunekayo ifikeleleka ngendlea indlela, kulandela ukuya Trafalgar Square kunye Victoria Street.

Yintoni na le nqaba odumileyo?

Ngqo kwaye square kwicebo Elizabeth Tower yenye izakhiwo ezaziwa kakhulu ehlabathini. Nokuba umntu akazazi inkcubeko yaseBritani, uya lula ezi iiyure yayingeyiyo Big Ben. Ukubonisa umzekelo obalaseleyo nakubugcisa Gothic Western eYurophu, etsala kuphela ingqalelo, kodwa ekhumbulekayo, nangona ukuba imilo ka Elizabeth Tower ilula kakhulu. Nesicwangciso isikwere, lwefacade evuthelweyo rectilinear ukudala eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izifundo geometry parallelepiped. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, ukuba ihonjiswe enophahla ezinophahla, spire, kukho inani elikhulu lokubhalela Gothic kunye idayala imitha-7 kwicala ngalinye. iifestile awo yihakinto kaXhosa.

Clockwork, emi ezinobude yeemitha 55, inobunzima malunga 5 neetoni. Ngaphantsi --300 kilogram pendulum ukuba ubude beemitha 4. Ngaphandle ubungakanani omkhulu, ikloko Tower Elizabeth zezona echanekileyo kweli lizwe. isiphoso sabo ezenzeka emva kokuba hit iibhombu, akukho imizuzwana ngaphezulu kwama-2.

Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba Big Ben?

Kukho iinkolelo ezininzi ngemvelaphi yegama zakudala Elizabeth Tower. Kodwa bonke bayavumelana kwinto enye - igama lwesakhiwo wamnika intsimbi. Yaye le nto kwathiwa igama kunjalo, kunzima ukutsho.

Uguqulelo elula oku ucacisa isandi yentsimbi olwahluke, sifunda amazwi yixina yayo "Big Ben". Zonke ezinye iimboniselo ezinxulumene amagama amaNgesi athile. Ngokomzekelo, kukholelwa ukuba igama intsimbi wanika Sir Bendzhamin Holl, ngubani yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo indalo yayo. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, igama edume ngexesha manqindi heavyweight uBhenjamin Count wamnika igama lesiqhulo ozibonayo London.

anika umdla

Nokuba uyazi kakuhle kakhulu apho Elizabeth Tower, mhlawumbi anokungaziwa kuwe ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ngembali yawo. Kunzima ukucinga, kodwa iminyaka eliqela lona lasetyenziswa entolongweni ngenxa amalungu epalamente. Kule mihla, Kakade, ngeke libekwe inqaba umsebenzi.

Phantsi ngasinye idayala ezine lo othi, "UThixo Gcina the Queen Victoria." Enye ibinzana, abapasileyo ezimfutshane kujikelezo kwenqaba, athi: "Makabongwe uNdikhoyo."

Indawo kwenqaba itshintshile emva komgca sikaloliwe i lwaqhutywa ngaphantsi kwalo. Le ecaleni kwaba-22 kuphela omise kwicala ntshona le.
Kwakhona umdla kukuba isandla ngcaciso imfutshane, ubude yayo 4.2 yeemitha ngonyaka ngamnye udlulisela Umgama ngeekhilomitha 190. Ke kaloku, ubude ngku - 2.7 m.

phi enye ubona Elizabeth Tower?

Ukuphawulwa lwewotshi idumileyo i-UK zifumaneka kuluncwadi, ifilim, kwaye nkqu imisebenzi uphiliso. Ngokufuthi, le amahlandinyuka London ufumana indima yaseXhora kakhulu - ukuba alwe kwenzeka, amaxhoba ayo kunye zisenokuqhushumba. Umzekelo, kwi movie "! Mars Ukuhlaselwa" Aliens kutshabalalisa inxalenye engentla inqaba, kwi «V - kuba ayilwa" kwaye kukho ukwanda. Nkqu abalinganiswa ayenalo ukuba angawaconganga awasemvelweni wotshi odumileyo. Xa movie "Eliwaka Umlilo" kwinqaba kunye nebhotwe kutshatyalaliswa seempungutye.

Akunamsebenzi nokuba oko kwabonakala nayiphi na imifanekiso eshukumayo i-United Kingdom, Elizabeth Tower Qiniseka ukuba ibe khona. Kuba London oko ukuchongwa phawu njengoko Eiffel Tower for eParis. Nkqu Kweminye imidlalo, efana «Call of Duty» kunye «Mass Effect 3 ', njengoko ubona Big Ben.