Victoria, Queen of Great Britain

Ngokuqinisekileyo, abaninzi banomdla umbuzo kutheni zaseBritane Isles Regal uthatha itrone uKumkani ukumkanikazi of England. Ukususela ngexesha lokusekwa geqe kwinkulungwane IX eNgilani ezisibhozo utshintsho elandelelanayo amakhosi, kodwa phakathi kwamalungu azo zonke efanayo kukho ubudlelwane igazi, njengoko ummeli wokuqala igama elitsha lonke ixesha watshata umfazi kowangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, i-British sibe nebhongo ukuba bathi sigqibo yangoku Elizabeth II kuvela ngqo kwi William koloyiso.

ENgilani, ulawulo lookumkani baqalisa kunye nendlu ka Stuart. Ngoku kukho isiko, awathi kuphela ukumkanikazi Great Britain ithathwa Yibone langoku, yakubon 'ukuba indoda yakhe - yinkosana. Kakade ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba eNgilani, eSkotlani, Wales Northern Ireland yi lobukhosi-siseko, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba kuphela kulawula ukumkanikazi kodwa ababusayo. umsebenzi wolawulo isebenzise iNkulumbuso neKhabhinethi yakhe. Nobungangamela bakhe, wenza imisebenzi ummeli, izenzo ngokubhekisela sifundo kuNyaka oMtsha kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kumsebenzi wokunceda.

Ngokungafaniyo yezwekazi eYurophu, eNgilani enyamezelayo ngakumbi nokubaluleka abafazi phezu kwetrone. Eli lizwe kusetyenziselwa ukwazi lokumkani abaninzi ozukileyo owayelawula ubukhosi amandla kwaye nkqu i 'isandla yentsimbi. " Ezi ziquka noMariya I, uElizabeth I, uMary II, uAnna. Kodwa uphawu libalulekileyo kwimbali kuphela eNgilani, kodwa amanye amazwe bashiya Victoria, uKumkanikazi of Great Britain. Lo mfazi omangalisayo ibe phezu kwetrone iminyaka engaphezu kwama-63 yaye lonke ixesha lokulawula kwakhe kuthiwa - yeVictorian.

Alexandrina Victoria - oku igama lakhe elipheleleyo ngenxa yomnqamlezo uthetha uMlawuli Russian Alexander I - humesiwe hi 1819. Kude kube 1837 oko wazala isihloko neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Kent. Ekufeni kwakhe, yakhe isizalwane, UWilhelm IV, akazange abe ziindlalifa esemthethweni. Kule nkalo, ukuba abe isihloko esitsha - Queen of England - kumsitho obubanjelwe Juni 28, 1838. Crown of India iye ehlonyelwe uluhlu lwezihloko zakhe 1876. kokufa kwakhe ngo-1901 kwaphela imbali Hanover ubukhosi. Ixesha yeVictorian kwaphawula nokugqama inkulu British Empire, amandla mboni, kodwa okumangalisayo, yayilixesha elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko Puritanism kunye ngokutyumzayo yokuziphatha.

Ngowe-1840 Victoria watshata umzala wakhe, luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi Albert, Prince nomkakhe, owathi ngo-1857 banikwe isihloko inkulu. Bona ke abantwana abasithoba. Ngokusebenzisa imitshato dynastic abantwana kunye nabazukulwana, kumkani waseNgilani wafumana igama lesiqhulo "Umakhulu ka-Europe", uzalo waba umthetho eJamani (Kayzer Vilgelm II of Hohenzollern - nomzukulwana wakhe), Spain nkqu Russia (umzukulwana Alexander kaThixo watshata Nicholas II; ukuze , I Tsesarevich Aleksey - omkhulu-umzukulwana iKumkanikazi of England). Bathi Victoria awawunika inzala yabo inkunzi kubazali bakhe sofuzo.

Le Queen of Great Britain wayethandwa ngabantu. Igama layo emva iseti lezinto zivuleleke ngexesha lakhe lokulawula: oyinyibiba, amanzi ekweleenjiko British Guiana Victoria regia, Ingxangxasi, omnye amachibi ezinkulu yaye Ibhanti, ngeenkwenkwezi Dzh.Hindom evulekileyo 1850.

Ngubani na etroneni kwe lobukhosi siseko ohleli Queen Elizabeth 2, nto leyo wazalwa ngo-1926. Ukuze kwetrone yeza ngo-1953 Umyeni wakhe, Prince uFilipu, ngokwesithethe, ukuba akathweswa sithsaba. Wasithabatha isifungo ukunyaniseka nobungangamela bakhe, njengoko ekhonza. Xa esi sibini basebukhosini wayenabantwana abane. Ngoku abazukulwana ezisibhozo omkhulu-umzukulwana, owazalwa ngo-2011 waza wafumana igama Savannah.