Ummandla Volgograd: izimbiwa iidipozithi

Rich kwizimbiwa kummandla Volgograd. Lo mmandla IsiRashiya kunethuba elikhulu ekuphuhliseni isiseko bezimbiwa resource, kukho inani elikhulu kwezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zendalo. izinto ezisisiseko, ezithi zigcinwe elingaphakathi, i-oyile negesi, magnesium potassium iityuwa, ngumqolo kushishino ngentsimbi umbandela.

hydrocarbon

Hydrocarbon kukuninzi kummandla kummandla Volgograd. LeZimbiwa zifumaneka kwiindawo kunye nophuhliso aphezulu imithombo yeoli.

Iyonke kulo mmandla zivuleleke amasimi 93, apho 63 okwangoku kuphuhliso. ngonyaka ngamnye, lo mmandla ifumana malunga emithathu nesiqingatha sesigidi njengeetoni ze-oyile.

Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga sisibini esithathwini kuzo zonke iindawo zolondolozo, ezizizembiwa akhawunti khona imali ezintsha. Phantse zonke i oyile eziveliswa kule ngingqi, le ndlela anoqoqosho - umthombo.

nja-

ukumbiwa kummandla Volgograd luqhutywa kuwo wonke loo mmandla. iidipozithi afanayo enkulu kuye kwafunyanwa emantla-ntshona: ikakhulu Alexeyev, Mikhailovsky, iindawo Uryupinsky. Le Iidipozithi afanayo ibekwe kufutshane zizandyondyo omlambo.

Imali iyonke iidipozithi ezinjalo ilingana no 16. Okunye ngo-12 (eqikelelwayo) umgquba kusenokuba uphuhliso ithemba. Yiyona kakhulu kwaye idipozithi enkulu ebizwa ngokuba Tryasinovskie Alder. Le iqhele kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwidolophu Serafimovich.

Nja- aza kusetyenziswa kushishino ukulungiselela ukuveliswa izichumiso organic organic-kwezimbiwa. Kuyinto isixa ebalulekileyo kwezolimo, oko isetyenziswe inkunkuma ezifama kunye azivuni, i awunankinga ukufudumeza zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo.

izimbiwa Non-zalo

Ukuze siqonde kakuhle oko leetyuwa geni kummandla Volgograd, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ufundisise eli nqaku. Nokuphuhlisa imveliso izinto raw wemveliso zezixhobo zokwakha. Amaxesha amaninzi kulo mmandla Russian bafumana amatye carbonate. Zinokusetyenziswa ukufumana ikalika, ikhonkrithi okanye inkunkuma yokwakha.

Uncedo kunye neetyuwa kummandla Volgograd kufuneka bavelise izixa elikhulu lesanti. Kwaye, yena, lubaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yoshishino ngezitena dust, kunye nemixube isakhiwo ezininzi kunye nezisombululo. Apha kukho udongwe, nto leyo efunekayo ekuveliseni izitena yodongwe.

izimbiwa Non-ebuntsimbi geni kummandla Volgograd, onoxanduva iidiphozithi 50 ekhangelwe nkalwana kuphela. Noko ke, 5 kuphela kubo zisetyenziswa. Abanye mvume kuphela okanye lilungiselelwa zophuhliso.

Eyona projekthi inkulu kwezi iidipozithi ke uluhlu iziko lwengingqi, kwakunye neendawo uNicholas Uryupinsky. Mhlawumbi amafa kakhulu ibekwe Sredneakhtubinsky Svetloyarsky kunye noomasipala. Ngenxa isixa esikhulu izinto ekrwada, ekuphuhliseni imveliso lezitena yodongwe. izityalo ezisibhozo asebenza kwi kummandla lo mmandla.

kwandiswa aggregate ubumba

ngodongwe eYandisiweyo nayo aqheleka kakhulu kummandla Volgograd. Minerals zisetyenziswa aggregate kwiimveliso eziphathekayo ezisongwayo njengokuba thermal kwiziseko ezahlukeneyo.

Keramzita apha kakhulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu yamatye ngodongwe, ukuba izinto ekrwada imveliso yawo. ngodongwe eYandisiweyo izinto ekrwada geni emasimini ezilishumi. Imali iyonke loovimba kuqikelelwa malunga 37 lamawaka cubic metres.

Ezo endle, apho asebenza namhlanje, zilungele ukubonelela lo mmandla kunye nezinto ekrwada kwikota olulandelayo leminyaka. Lokufumanisa elizayo yesibambiso ezintsha. Ubuncinane kukho zonke ezifuneka.

ilitye nakhandiweyo

Sandstones kunye limestones zisetyenziswa nezixhobo ilitye zendalo kwingingqi Volgograd. Izimbiwa kule klasi zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amatye eluthulini kunye ingqushu.

inkunkuma nemixawuka ezifunekayo kwimveliso eziphathekayo. ngophatho utyumkile phantse 20 ayihlola iikwari. Zonke kuzo zonke ezi nkalo, apho imali kwezimbiwa kuqikelelwa kwi-isikali mveliso, ngaphezu kwama-100 Ngelo xesha linye behlola kuphela malunga nesiqingatha. Kwezi,-esithathwini - isandstone, kwaye abanye - kuba ematyeni carbonate. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ezi nkalo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha eziliwaka cubic metres zempahla ekrwada. Abaninzi kubo Zhirnovsky, Kletskaya Frolovsky kunye noomasipala. Le apho imveliso eziphambili ikhutshwa phandle.

Carbonate-isamente izinto

Ukuthetha ngezinto izimbiwa kummandla Volgograd, singasathethi ke carbonate isamente izinto ekrwada.

Isiseko wemveliso wayo emasimini ezine, specialising in lekalika, elinye 12 iidipozithi yekalika. zolondolozo luphononongwa kwizithili ezibini kuphela kummandla Volgograd (Frolovsky kunye Ilovlinsky) liqikelelwa kwi iitoni ezingama-90 ezigidi. Zonke kuzo zonke ezi nkalo, kakade, ngaphezulu. Abaninzi kubo fumanisa kuphela.

Ezinye zokuma bade bathi mmandla Volgograd unobuqili mda ngokwemiqathango yokufumana carbonate isamente izinto ekrwada. Ngoko ke ukuba imveliso kwekalika ziya kuqhubeka ukuphuhlisa apha.

isamente

ummandla Volgograd - omnye kwimimandla Russian, leyo luvelisa isamente kakhulu. Ngoko ke omkhulu izinto zokwakha buzinze isityalo sibe sinye, oko kukuthi Mikhailovka. Kuba isamente ezifunekayo kwindawo yokuqala izibonelelo ezifana obambe kunye netshokhwe. Yoziswa Sebryakovsky endle.

Xa oovimba efanayo zesamente izinto ekrwada mmandla kuko. Kumawaka ezigidi iitoni, apho phantse-90% ezibekwe entsimini Sebryakovsky.

imfuno High nezinto siliceous ekrwada, oko kuthiwa zaphatha. Oveliswa kwiindawo Olhovyskom, Kamyshinsky kunye Dubovsky kwiinkalo eziliqela. Itotali oovimba ezimbiwa - emihlanu kunye nesiqingatha sesigidi cubic metres, yaye umsebenzi zisekhona eyay.

Qiniseka ukuba ukubalula iidipozithi of clays bentonite.

amanzi ezimbiwa eluncedo

Okwangoku ummandla Volgograd 6 iya ku amanzi ezimbiwa eqhelekileyo ukuba ixabiso balneotherapy. Ukuba imiswe kakuhle ukuba ephilisa izifo, ilifa baziwa okanye zokuthintela.

Ummandla iye eweva imithombo iintlobo ezimbini kwezimbiwa: emanzini kunye chloride-sulfate.

Hydrogen sulphide imithombo yezimbiwa ikakhulu isekelwe phakathi komgama ukuhamba ukusuka iiholide "Kachalin", olukuye District Ilovlinsky. Indawo yempilo utsala rhoqo bakuwo wonke kummandla nkqu kwiingingqi ezikufutshane.

Bezimbiwa imithombo yohlobo yesibini (chloride-sulfate) ayihlola ngomhla ezintlanu kwimithombo zonyango komhlaba: Gornopolyansky, Ermanovsky, Dubovskii, kunye Sebryakovsky Ergeninsky.

Le yokugqibela eyaziwayo iminyaka phantse 200. Kule ndawo ezingqongileyo walungelelanisa enye iiholide yokuqala izimbiwa eRashiya. Ke amanzi umthombo Ergeninskogo okokuqala ngqa kwilizwe lethu waqala ezibhotileni. Le ise kwisithili laseKirov yommandla Volgograd, kufuphi kwilali Merry msebe.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ummandla Volgograd kuba sisityebi kwizimbiwa. Baya kuhlala ishumi ngaphezu kwesinye.