Buckingham Palace

Komkhulu, nto leyo eyaba yaziwe ehlabathini njengoko Buckingham - Indawo yokuhlala, indawo yomsebenzi kunye nendawo yokuhlala of Queen Elizabeth II, uKumkanikazi of England.

Buckingham Palace (eNgilane) waziwa kwinkulungwane XVIII, xa iNkosana Buckingham wahlala phakathi kweendonga zayo. Eneneni, igama kwakhona ngelo xesha. Nokuba ke, ngokutsho ababephila, isakhiwo wakhanya bobobunewunewu ingqalelo ikhaya obalaseleyo eLondon. Kwaye nkqu ngoko ke ukuyithabatha ookumkani ayikwazanga bayiqonde George III, bathenga isakhiwo ngo 1762 umfazi wakhe Charlotte. Buckingham House, yaye kwaoko waphila yokuhlala, yaye "Indlu of the Queen" kunye nentsapho yakhe ekhulayo.

Ngenxa George III. uye wanatyiselwa indlu kwaye isebenzisa: sibonakala lula, wakha kwithala enkulu (okwangoku eziwudibanisayo yingqokelela enkulu iincwadi yobaluleko unique). Wangaphakathi umhombiso ukumkani wayalela ukuba aphume ezinye iingxande zakhe Buckingham Ibhotwe e London, imisebenzi ezininzi zobugcisa. Yathengwa ukuqokelelwa belibona mizobo abaculi ikakhulu Italian. A magcisa aphambili ixesha Bendzhamin Uest, Zoffani, Gainsborough, Ramsay wamenywa ukuba usebenze eni yentsapho yasebukhosini.
Kodwa uphawu yokwenene ubukumkani ikratshi lonke yaseNgilani wenza Buckingham Palace koroleva Viktoriya. Xa unyaka-64 wobukumkani bakhe, yena ubunzima omnye, a ukuhlaziywa enkulu, nto leyo eyaba yilahleko ubuncwane phantse esithathwini-yesigidi leeponti omhle (640,000).

Namhlanje, Buckingham Palace buvuleleke kubatyeleli. Iindwendwe bahlolisise iindlela zokuhlala karhulumente, eyenzelwe umgidi, namatheko, imibhiyozo ezisemthethweni efanayo. Phakathi kwamagumbi eyintloko ingakumbi kubalaseliswe kwigumbi lokuhlala eluhlaza, ibekwe kwiziko kwaye lisebenza salon yokuqala ebukumkanini uKumkanikazi uCharlotte, yaye kamva - iholo zokuhlangana ukunikezelwa.

Ngoku Room Green ungabona nokuqokelelwa imizobo, nempahla art oludalwe, izinto kuphela yomhombiso, obutofotofo kunye nokuqokelelwa engcono kwihlabathi ngayo imveliso yephondo, eyaqala ukubuthana nkqu George IV. Kukho kwakhona umsebenzi unique Carlin (ngenkulungwane XVIII) - esifubeni bagi e nemisimbithi, ihonjiswe ngobhedu ihonjiswe kunye okuhombisa ngamatye semiprecious.

Kuba igumbi lokuhlala kufuneka ukusuka kweTrone, igalari ehamba ubugcisa. Le ndawo - inkulu, elifumileyo indawo ye malunga 400 square metres. m. I galari salungiswa yaye ihonjiswe kwakhona ngowe-1914, lo nyaka indawo ngo ukuphuma kule mbobo eliphezulu. Yatshintshwa kwaye langaphakathi: maziko abamnyama ezihonjiswe marble BAS-imikrolo ezimhlophe eqingqwe Van Dyck, da Vinci, Albrehta Dyurera, titian.

Lo mboniso elitshintsha njalo zimelwe Rubens, Van Deyk, Hals, Rembrandt. Noko ke, Buckingham Palace ilondoloza, Kakade ke, hayi lonke uqokelelo British Crown. Inxalenye ingqokelela yasebukhosini zisasazwe e Kensington Palace, Windsor Castle, xa ezinde Osborne-xayc, Hollirud House, iNkundla Hampton. Ingqokelela yonke ibandakanya Imizobo amawaka, ngaphandle ngokulinganayo.

Kucace ngokwemvelo, ingqokelela nanto, leyo igcina Buckingham Palace kungaveli bonke ukubenza, ahlale ivalwe kuluntu. Hlola ingqokelela kuphela isimemo esikhethekileyo. Kodwa umfanekiso kunokubonwa kwimiboniso maxa wambi zicwangciswe Gallery of the Queen, wakha phambi komkhulu.

Vula kuluntu State Dining Room abantu 600 kunye igumbi lokuhlala emhlophe ngezandi ezimhlophe kunye negolide.

Buckingham Palace ifana idolophu encinane, nto leyo eye isebe laso lakhe, ezimbini-ofisi yeposi, amaqela amabini ezemidlalo, yokudada, cinema ezimnandi, disco.

Sebhotwe malunga amagumbi amakhulu amathathu kunye nabasebenzi benkonzo malunga namakhulu asixhenxe.

Kwi kummandla okufuphi yolula igadi oluchumileyo kunye echibini kunye neengxangxasi, kulawulwa flamingos ezisemagqabini, ogama uxolo bangaphazamiseki nkqu ezi ntaka yasebukhosini.