Trafalgar Square: imbali kunye neempawu ezinomtsalane London

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba London - iziko abakhenkethi edumileyo, nto idume ezinika yayo kubakhenkethi. Ezi izinto baziwa kwaye ndawo, nganye eneyazo imbali yayo kunye neempawu. Trafalgar Square eLondon - enye sites kubakhenkethi kakhulu ethandwa. Ekuqaleni, yena wafumana igama British King William IV. Kamva, oko ngokutsha imbeko uloyiso ngalisayo izithuthi British phezu imikhosi yomkhosi wamanzi waseFransi Spain, leyo waphumelela kufutshane Cape Trafalgar ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Kuyamangalisa ukuba eli dabi liye yaseka indawo ephambili amanzi aselwandle we-United Kingdom yiminyaka kakhulu phambili kwaye idlale indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso iziganeko ezininzi zembali.

Ukubuyela imbali Trafalgar Square, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le esasiyindumasi London kangangeenkulungwane ezine wakhonza indawo ukusingatha ookhetshe ukumkani, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ummandla yakhiwa phezulu amagumbi ezizodwa. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16 kananjalo wagcinwa izitali ukuba abakhonzi.

Ukutyhubela ngenkulungwane ye-19, Trafalgar Square kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane ngokwemigaqo inkqubo yokwakha jikelele. Kujongana nale nkqubo womzobi Dzhon Nesh, ababekholelwa ukuba indawo kufuneka ukuphucula muhle kwikomkhulu UK. Yokuguqula mmandla ukudala indawo yokuphumla yenkcubeko abemi. Le kokufa yokugqibela ezinika yangoku London yagqitywa emva olushiyekileyo lifune ukubaliswa kwe kwesikweri 1830 ngumzobi Charles Barry, owadala iprojekthi engumzekelo kwisakhiwo esitsha kwiPalamente. Ngo-1845 Trafalgar Square ufumene imbonakalo yayo ngoku.

Ngubani owakhokela idabi ngaphandle Cape Trafalgar? Ndaphumelela wayesilwa azinakulawuleka waseFransi Spain Admiral Nelson. column Tall kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo Admiral namhlanje yenye iisimboli ezininzi selo Trafalgar Square. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uCharles Barr ekudaleni iprojekthi yokwakha iye yamelana ukufakelwa isakhiwo bokwakha, kodwa akazange avume kunye nesikhundla sakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1843 oqingqiweyo yeNtsika Nelson bukaThixo bamiselwa egameni uloyiso omkhulu umphathi ebhetele Navy.

Ikholam kukodwa ngaphezu kwama-50 ubude, encotsheni lesikhumbuzo imitha ezintlanu-ifakiwe. Le Umfanekiso ibekwe ngendlela yokuba iliso Admiral Nelson sibhekiswe ngasezantsi, ukuya Palace of Westminster. Isiseko Ikholamu weengonyama zobhedu ngu eyaziwa nomkroli izinja Erwin. Interesting nto: iingonyama ndoyilahla imipu woyisa fleet French. Ngexesha Second World War, nabathetheli isiJamani uceba ukuthatha ngaphandle ikholam kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo Nelson phesheya UK, kodwa yona, ezi zicwangciso wahlala ephepheni kuphela.

Macala onke Trafalgar Square singqongwe kwiindlela ezininzi. Kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko izithuthi abahambi ngeenyawo ngamandla elilinganiselweyo. Trafalgar Square lineqela izakhiwo ezizodwa kunye original kakhulu: ezimbombeni ke eqingqiweyo kaKumkani uHenry IV, Nkosi Havelock noCharles Nepira. Kwikona yesine plinth square wahlala engenanto: nekhulu leminyaka kwaye ke asicinywanga isigqibo, lesikhumbuzo ogama kufuneka uhlale kuyo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, Trafalgar Square - ithandwa eyodwa kwikomkhulu yaseBritani, nto leyo ixabisa utyelelo wonke babatyeleli okhetha ukubona London. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule ndawo emi kwindawo yesine elizweni njengoko ngabakhenkethi idumileyo nezaziwayo.