Biogeocoenosis - amaqela ibalulekileyo ikhosistim

Biogeocoenosis - iseti yeekhomponenti eziphilayo amaqhina oqhagamshelwano iinkqubo transfer amandla kunye nezinto leyo yenye yezona ezintsonkothileyo iinkqubo biosphere. Kwelinye icala, oko ingachazwa flora uluntu ezizinzileyo kunye fauna ukuba usoloko kusebenzisana namacandelo ahlukeneyo kwehayidrosfere, nendawo lithosfere.

Biogeocoenose Ingcinga luphawulwa iyantlukwano enkulu kweentlobo, azidingi ezixineneyo abemi izinto eziphilayo yaye, ke ngoko, i-biomass ebalulekileyo. Yonke le nkcazelo kubalwa ngokususela kwinani eziphilayo, kwakunye kummandla okanye umqulu bahlala kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ukwazisa ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke indawo. Umzekelo, ezi zinto na ixabiso omkhulu kwisibanzi emvula ziingcathu, kwaye mncinane - in eyetundra enzulwini yolwandle.

amacandelo biogeocoenose lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini: uhlala kunye touch. Bona icandelo kuqala ukuze eziphilayo autotrophic, umzekelo eluhlaza izityalo ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo yefotosinthesis heterotrophic, anokuba ngokukhuselekileyo kubangelwa iintlobo ezininzi entsonkothileyo zobomi, ezifana njengabameli yehlabathi isilwanyana. Ngaphezu koko, amacandelo tap nayo amacandelo ezibalulekileyo biogeocoenose. Bamele Neo ngomaleko yeegesi, ukuba izibonelelo thermal kunye negesi, amandla elanga, iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo izimbiwa ngaphakathi nokwakhiwa komhlaba, kunye namanzi. Isiphumo le nkqubo kuqwalaselwa iimveliso eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ebalulekileyo eyenziwe ubushushu, icarbon dioxide neoksijini.

Biogeocoenosis - uluntu ukuba imisebenzi ethile. Le ngokutsha ukuqokelela amandla edume lomba endalweni. Izalathisi ngesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza isenokuba isantya sokuqukuqela kula macandelo kunye nenani kumanqanaba trophic.

Biogeocoenosis - kuba self-basibiza inkqubo self-ezaneleyo kunye self-ndo. Iinkqubo kwenzeka oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngaphandle impembelelo ezongezelelweyo lwangaphandle, nto leyo ebangela ingqibelelo yalo kwaye kuluphawu njenge isakhiwo kokuba indibaniselwano ashinyeneyo. Ukuqwalasela lo mbono ngokubanzi, sithetha nje malunga eziphilayo ezihlala kwindawo ethile, kwakunye nokubonelela babe sesichengeni zasemanzini kunye abiotic.

Kwelinye icala, biogeocoenosis - na isakhiwo entsonkothileyo esoloko itshintsha ngenxa yokuzivelela kwezinto eziphilayo ethile ethile. Ngalinye okwakha ukuthatha indawo nenzuzo ngokuba kakuhle. Noko ke, kukho kwakhona ingqiqo yokutshintshiselana izimvo phakathi biocenoses ezikufuphi. Oku kukhokelela ukhuphiswano rhoqo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso ngakumbi kwaye kunegalelo ekubuyiselweni zokuphazamiseka kakhulu eseleyo eziphilayo.