Unyango kunye ne-iodine yama-radioactive

Unyango kunye ne- iodine ye-radioactive kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu naseRashiya isetyenziswe ngokulinganiselwa. Kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-USA. Iipsisi okanye i-liquid equkethe iodine ye-radioactive ngamanye amaxesha ijojowe kwi-vein. Nangona kunjalo, indlela eqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ngomlomo (ngomlomo ngomlomo).

E-Rashiya naseYurophu, unyango lwe-iodine lwenziwa ngamasebe akhethekileyo ezibhedlele ezixhotyiswe kwinkqubo yokukhusela imitha. E-America, unyango luqhutyelwa kwizicwangciso zesifo. Ngaloo ndlela, e-US, le ndlela ithathwa njengenzuzo ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho kunokungenelela kokungenelela.

Unyango lwe-thyroid gland nge-iodine yama- radioactive inendlela elandelayo: ukuqoqwa kwe-iodine ekhethiweyo kwenzeka kwiiseli zengqungquthela, ezibangele ukufa nokutshintshwa kwezicubu ezinxibelelwano.

Ii-radioisotopes zento kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezikhoyo zikhoyo kwi-milk and salivary glands, kunye ne-mucosa yesisu.

Unyango kunye ne-iode ye-radioactive ayinayo impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwizicubu eziseduze. I-radiation imele imele i-partica ze-beta. Bayakwazi ukungena kwiimpawu ezingaphezu kwama-2.2 mm.

Xa iindawo eziphambili ze-thyroid gland tissue zonakaliswa, kwimimandla yembambano iyakwazi ukuvelisa ama-hormone.

Iimeko ezithile zidibeneyo ngexesha lonyango.

Unyango kunye ne-iodine ye-radioactive ibonisa ukuhoxiswa kwezilwanyana zakho ze-thyreostatic ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Oku kungenxa yokukwazi iindlela zokunciphisa umphumo wento.

Abafazi ngexesha lokuzala (ukuzala abantwana) bavavanywa ngokuvakalayo ngokukhulelwa. Kwimeko yesiphumo esihle, unyango nge-iode ye-radioactive ayenziwanga.

Ekubeni kwimeko ye-ophthalmopathy (utshintsho ukusuka kwamehlo) phambi kokuba kuqeshwe unyango, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhube ikhosi ye-glucocorticoids okanye i-irradiation yangaphandle yezinto.

Ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo opheleleyo we-thyroid gland, i-dose yesicelo ibalwa. Ukunqunywa komthamo walo mbutho kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-ultrasound.

Ngaphambi kokuba izifo ezidibeneyo ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe unyango lwe-iodine, ziyacinywa. Kunconywa i-Vitaminotherapy.

Ngethuba lexetation, umfazi unconywa ukuba ukhansele ixesha lokunyanga iodode, okanye ukuhlawula unyango.

Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, umphumo wonyango lufikelelwe emva kweenyanga ezimbini ukuya kweenyanga ezintathu. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango oluphindaphindiweyo luyafuneka.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, naphezu kokusebenza kakuhle kwindlela esetyenzisiweyo, ukhuseleko lwazo iingcali ezithile lusizi. Ngaloo nto, kwaziwa ukuba kwi-iodine ye-radioactive i- half-life life short (ukunciphisa umsebenzi kwisiqingatha) iintsuku ezisibhozo. Eli qiniso alinokuba negalelo ekungcolisweni kwexesha elide lokusingqongileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, kwizigulane ezijikelezileyo, akukho mngcipheko omkhulu njengomthombo wemisebe.

Ukuxhamla kwe-iodine ye-radioactive kwenzeka ngomchamo. Kwimasebe akhethekileyo, ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo yokucoceka elula, i-radiation ayiyi kusasazeka.

Le ndlela yokwelapha ivunyelwe ukuba isebenziswe kwizigulane ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane anesine anesihlanu. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje kukho imfuneko yokuguqula lo mboniso nokususa umqobo okhoyo. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ininzi yezigulane ezinobuthi obuyingozi (diffuse) ngabafazi besuka kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini ukuya kwamashumi amane ubudala.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-iodine ye-radioactive kuboniswe xa kwenzeka ukubuya kweempawu ze-thyrotoxicosis emva kweziyobisi okanye unyango oluphambili.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye iimeko le nyeza isetyenziswa kubantwana.

Ukuba umthamo we-goiter ungaphezu kwama-milliliters angama-40, ukusetyenziswa kwe-iodine ye-radioactive ayilungelekanga, kuba iya kufuna umlinganiselo othile.