Indawo for balcony ngesinyithi: isakhiwo, iimpawu ibandla. iingcingo kukhuseleko bokuhombisa

Phantse yonke indlu, ibekwe kwisakhiwo eziphakamileyo, lixhotyiswe balcony. Kuba abathile, ilwela indima ukudla, yaye umntu luhlala kukho abamba okanye iphumle nje, ukufunda incwadi oyithandayo. Kwaye akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni indlela yokusebenzisa le ndawo, kufuneka ibe ebiyelweyo ethembekileyo kwaye lizinzile. izakhiwo Modern Ukuzikhusela yenziwe ezahlukeneyo zokufunda, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka balcony iingcingo ezenziwe ngentsimbi ukuqinisekisa iqondo eliphezulu lokhuseleko.

Yintoni na ke, ziziphi iimpawu zabo kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuseka wakunyelisa enjalo ngokwabo, siya kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku.

Features wakunyelisa metal

Indawo for balcony ngesinyithi, ukongeza amandla aphezulu, waphawulwa ngezinto eziliqela nezinye iimpawu ezintle. ezizezi:

• ukuba somelele. Ukuba uthelekisa iinkuni, iplastiki kunye nentsimbi, ngoko, Kakade ke, inzuzo izinto zokugqibela zobomi yokusebenza. Kuyinto ukumelana kugqithise ubushushu, akuthethi ukugqabhuza phantsi kwempembelelo kwelanga, akoyiki umonakalo kwaye igcina elide ngayo kuqala.

• Ukuthembeka. Ezi abalindi uyakwazi ukumelana imithwalo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, ngoko ukuthembela phezu kwabo, uyakwazi Ungakhathazeki malunga ukhuseleko lwabo.

• emhle imbonakalo. Balcony wakunyelisa eyenziwe ngentsimbi lwenziwa ngokupheleleyo naluphi na uhlobo. Banako ngokuvumelanayo abonela embindini wesakhiwo okanye abe umhombiso onomtsalane olungaphambili.

kufuneka Ziziphi iimfuno athobele ookunyelisa balcony

Ukufakelwa kwazo naziphi na izakhiwo zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu, yenziwa ngokuhambelana ngokungqongqo nezithethe. balcony ucingo zothintelo Akukho ngaphandle, ngoko ebudeni esenziwe labo kunye nokufakwa kufuneka athathele ingqalelo iimfuno GOST. ezizezi:

1. Ngokutsho le migaqo, izinyeliso ezifakwe kungqameko esisekweni balcony usebenzisa umatshini welding.

2. Isalathisi ibalulekileyo ukuthembeka na ubude yokhuseleko. Edge aphezulu uyilo kufuneka ube malunga phakathi isisu omdala. Ngokutsho GOST ubude izinyeliso balcony kufuneka kwahluka phakathi kweemitha 1-1.2. apho kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ubungakanani besakhiwo ngokwayo. Ukuba uphakamile lo balcony, kokukhona kufuneka ubude nonyeliso.

3. Umgama phakathi abasuke nkqo nazo kulawulwa imigangatho karhulumente kwaye kufuneka ngaphezulu 12 cm. Ukuhambelana nale mgaqo kuya kukunceda uphephe iingozi kunye nabantwana abancinane. akayi kuba nako ukukhwela phakathi kweentonga umsantsa emxinwa Umntwana, ngokulandelelana, Ongathanga awe kwaye ziyaxinga.

4. izinyeliso, enza indima izinyeliso balcony, kufuneka ukumelana umthwalo ezinqamlezayo ka 100 kilograms. Indiva lo mfuneko ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kunciphisa izinga lokhuseleko ngexesha lokufumana umntu phezu ibhalkhoni.

5. Ngethuba ufakelo iimveliso ezenziwe aluminiyam kwaye insimbi kufuneka athathe ingqalelo into kulala ukuba thintela ngokungqongqo ukusetyenziswa umakad tye.

izinto

Ukuba indlela ufakelo ukuphakama izinyeliso balcony ukuba bizela imigangatho, uyilo wayo akupheleli. Namhlanje kukho iinketho esele zenziwe abaninzi ngokusekelwe apho iingcibi ukudala imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye obutofotofo. Fans izisombululo imibala bakhetha ukudibanisa izinto eziliqela, ukufumana iimveliso ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga. Aluminium lisetyenziswe ngokufuthi zentsimbi nensimbi. Emva koko, cinga ngeempawu ngamnye kubo.

aluminium

Inzuzo ephambili kwezakhiwo aluminiyam iyamelana yemozulu, asidi kunye nezinye izinto entsimbini. iingcingo ezinjalo zokuhombisa musa ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa, anxibe-nzima kakhulu, musa ezinokudla kwaye isasetyenziswa zentsimbi sitshiphu. Le plasticity kwezinto kwenza kube lula ukuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi wakunyelisa geometry. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, esibonakala aluminiyam ubunzima ubukhaphukhaphu lula izithuthi kunye nofakelo ezi mveliso.

Noko ke, yena kunye nobubi.

balcony ezintsha kunye izinyeliso eyenziwe aluminium kancane kancane isibheno wayo, ekubeni izinto ulahlekelwa ayenechaphothi yayo yoqobo xa libekwe kwindawo enelanga.

Ngexesha ufakelo Ukubiya iwelding ngazo isicelo, ngoko Wahlanganisa ikhutshwa phandle kuphela ngokusebenzisa izikhonkwane ezizodwa.

insimbi

Amaninzi balcony ucingo Amathambeka zenziwe ngentsimbi. Oku kubangelwa elula komsebenzi kunye kalula yofakelo. Indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa ukhetho amandla eziphathekayo. Kukokona ubukhulu tube, inkxaso nempilo. Ukongeza, ironwork umsebenzi ogqwesileyo ahombise umsebenzi ibhalkhoni. Angaba ngokupheleleyo naluphi na uhlobo: ngqo, kujikwa, ephothiweyo, zinokuhonjiswa ezahlukeneyo amanani, iintyatyambo kunye iintyatyambo.

Ukuba sithethe izinto ezimbi yesinyithi apha kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye susceptibility ukuya umhlwa, ngoko ezi izinyeliso zifuna ukutyabeka izakhiwo ngamaxesha zokhuselo.

steel

izinyeliso Steel of balcony luphawulwa ubomi inkonzo elide. Le nto umntu imbonakalo ibenomtsalane kakhulu leyo sithatha ixesha elide ukususela intsimbi akuthethi ezinokudla ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko Browning imveliso, ungenza ngokukhawuleza buyisela ayenechaphothi yokuqala esebenzisa esivikivayo. zokubambelela Steel kunokuba egosogoso kunye ngqo, ngokunjalo iqhekeza enye, umngxuma okanye anyuswe. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba izinto ucingo sentsimbi zidibene ngokugqibeleleyo kunye ezahlukeneyo izinto, sivumele ukuncedisana embindini iglasi, iiyunithi yemodyuli kunye nezinye lokubhalela.

ezakhiwe welding

Indawo for balcony ngentsimbi (uhlobo weld) yeyona ngobuwena Classic kakhulu ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukubonakala iimveliso ezifana ifana kakhulu yasetyenzwa izinyeliso yentsimbi, kodwa kulula kakhulu inkqubo zemisebenzi yezandla zabo. Basuke ababulawa ngokohlobo ezikrobeni ukuba ofunwa kumaqhekeza ngesinyithi okanye alahle-zentsimbi iintonga. Le ngobuwena nga kuqulatha amacandelo enye okanye eziliqela, nto leyo kufuneka ngendlela uxande okanye trapezoidal. Ngaloo ndlela kuvela akukho balcony wakunyelisa kubuhle kangako kunye nomtsalane, intengo ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha iindleko nonyeliso wenza-yentsimbi. Bobubi olu hlobo zibandakanya isibakala sokuba isakhiwo kufuneka ngamaxesha zipeyintwe, kunye neendawo welds siwela primer.

Ezi mveliso ke Lifanele kubanini abaxabise icala ubuhle umba, kodwa zemali amandla awubavumeli ukuba ukhethe iintlobo Ukubiya ezibizayo.

Design uhlobo usebenzile

Indawo for balcony ngentsimbi (usebenzile type) uthathwa kwisifundo sobugcisa langoku. Umsebenzi ezintsonkothileyo onzima kwenziwa Eziko, ngokungqinelana imilinganiselo pre-iyaqhutywa. uyilo wakunyelisa kuba nantoni na, konke oko kuxhomekeke kukhetho Umnini-mhlaba lowo. Ngokufuthi ezihonjiswe shamrocks, wakhomba neengqameko, iingobozi intsimbi esizisebenzileyo, nezidanga aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo. Ngenxa ubuhle le mveliso ogqityiweyo enobunzima ukukhanya kakhulu, kodwa ihlala ixesha elide yaye ithembekile.

Nothango ithathwa umsebenzi yombhali, apho kufuneka ahlawule enkulu impela. Indleko ezinye embodiments ibe ngokomyalelo amawaka amabini eerandi.

Ekhaya umxhasi unikeze uyilo esele zenziwe, ufakelo kwenziwa ze spot welding. Emva kokufakela i-mveliso, qiniseka ubume ukutyabeka, ukuba ubakhusele umhlwa.

Ngokwahlukeneyo ufuna ukukhankanya balcony isiFrentshi, izinyeliso zentsimbi basebenza apho kuvela kwiingcingo zokuhombisa abalindelekanga ukuba nefuthe umthwalo.

Eyona njongo ephambili yale izakhiwo lingumhombiso isakhiwo sangaphandle. Bona ziqhutywa ngendlela wokuprojektha encinane iifestile okanye iminyango, ezingenzelwanga ukuba ukutyelela abantu. Ngayo kwezi balcony ziye isicelo iimveliso okokuqala kwaphunyezwa, kwaye kule mini ubanike lobuhle ethile Ukuntsonkotha.

Self-indibano ookunyelisa balcony welding

Faka isakhiwo metal ilula kakhulu. Umsebenzi kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo kunye nezinto:

• iikona (wambumba ngentsimbi);

• iintonga zentsimbi kunye ngobubanzi ukusuka kwi-10 mm ukuya 16 mm;

• Amajelo;

• ngeenxa okanye profiled ityhubhu yesinyithi;

• screwdriver engile;

• inqanaba isakhiwo;

• Wheels for ukusebenza metal;

• Babesinqinda;

• izikhonkwane;

• kopi.

Ukufakelwa wakunyelisa yokuzikhusela luqhutywa ngokwamabakala ezininzi:

1. imilinganiselo esusiwe, iitshati ikamva ukubiya.

2. Isakhiwo icandelo olusisiqulatho Umthuthi. Kwimeko self-ibandla kuyimfuneko ukulungisa kwangaphambili okanye ukuze evela nabachweli abanobuchule.

3. Kwi kwipleyiti zimakishwa iindawo apho ucingo iza.

4. Eminye isakhelo lwakhiwe. Ngokuba lo kwikona metal welding kujikelezo le slab balcony, uze usete isakhelo kwemibhobho profiled. Bona abakwiindawo iindonga isakhiwo kunye emileyo izikhonkwane.

5. Ukususela engile wofakelo amacandelo iingcingo ibhalkhoni yenziwe. Oku iqhotyoshelweyo emazantsi yesakhelo ogqityiweyo. Le nkqubo isebenza ngamaxesha esebenzisa isakhiwo ulawulo kwinqanaba kubenge- eziqokelelweyo.

6 Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela uthango engumphumela nyulu ngothuli wawutyabeka kunye iikhompawundi zokuzikhusela.

Ukufakelwa iingcingo sakha

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, izinto Ukubiya zomgunyathi kwenza ngezandla zakho akunakwenzeka, kodwa ukwenza i ufakelo ozimeleyo real kakhulu. Kuba balcony ukuba indawo encinane, ezibekwe uthango lonke yaye ekhwele kwiindawo elide somhlathi izakhiwo zokuzikhusela.

Mount Technology yile ilandelayo:

1. Le mveliso ogqityiweyo ibekwa phezu slab balcony uze uphawule isiphambuka kunye siseko.

2. Emva koko, le eziliqilima imingxuma punch ukuba seligrunjiwe, apho efakiweyo ankile.

3. Ifunyanwa phakathi sezigidimi isiseko ukupheyiva zerabha ngetywina.

4. iibholiti Ukubeka izinto zaqina ngokuqinileyo ezigqunyiweyo ngegolide ezikhethekileyo zokuhombisa.

5. Zonke isiphambuka liphathwa primer.

Abanye amagcisa bakhetha enye indlela yofakelo yemveliso zomgunyathi. Ihlala yokuba eludongeni ukwakha ibe isitya eyomeleleyo intsimbi, kamva welding, izinyeliso ibhalkhoni.

Ukulungiswa balcony

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze enze ufakelo umgangatho ukubiya entsha, kuyimfuneko ukubeka ukuze isiseko kunye nokulungiswa mortgages ubudala.

Okokuqala, simele senze konke okusemandleni ukhuseleko abantu abasenokuba ngexesha nokulungiswa phantsi ibhalkhoni. Ukuze wenze oku, indawo igadi yemifuno iribhoni eqaqambileyo okanye ukufaka ucingo.

Ukuvavanya imeko mortgage, ecaleni kwazo kufuneka zibe yinxalenye eyaphukileyo yale slab. Ukuba ezikwimeko engafanelekanga, kuya kufuneka alungise yonke nonyeliso isiseko.

Ukuba inxalenye olungisiweyo zigugile, kuyimfuneko ukwaphula umaleko nesigubungelo eliphezulu, susa grille zokuzikhusela uqhagamshele zijikeleze ojikeleze le ndawo metal nembasa. Uya kusebenza njengesiseko entsha ukulungisa ucingo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, siphawula ukuba ukuze metal balcony ezintle elide ukumkholisa kuwe kunye ukubonakala kwaso, kufuneka kakuhle efakiweyo ngendlela kwangexesha ukuze kuhlaziywe yaye benze le khompawundi zokuzikhusela. Kulo mzekelo, ubukho ukhuseleko kule ndawo uya kunikwa kwiminyaka.