Anesthesia ukungena

Ukongenelela kwamazinyo okunjengokulungiselela izinyo, ukususwa, i-gingivectomy, ukuhluthwa kweepoteko zexesha kunye namaxesha athile nokukhutshwa kwamacwecwe amazinyo kufuna i-anesthesia eyaneleyo. Kwizonyango zonyango, ezi zintlobo zee- anesthesia zendawo zisebenzisa :

• I-anesthesia yesicelo i-anesthesia yeziqulatho ezingekho phantsi komlomo we-mucosa yomlomo, eyenziwa ngokubeka iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-anesthetics kuwo ngendlela yesisombululo, amafutha, ama-gel, ama-aerosol of concentration concentrated. Zifakwe nge-cotton okanye swab gauze;
• I-Anesthesia yokungena-injection ye-anesthetic phantsi kwe-membrane ye-mucous, periosteum okanye kwithambo ngokwayo. Olu hlobo lwe-anesthesia luhlala lude kwaye luhlala lusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi engaphezulu, kungenani ubuncinane kwiyure.
• I-anesthesia yokuqhuba - injecting the drug ngqo kumasebe omnyo, obangela i-aneshesia yendawo yonke, engayilondolozi le yesebe. Isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba imisebenzi emikhulu, ngokubanzi nangendlela yokucwangcisa.

I- anesthesia yokungena kwi-dentistry ngokugqithiseleyo ikhupha umqhubi, njengokuba i-anesthetics yamanje ibonakala kwaye indlela yokwenza i-anesthesia iqhutyelwa ngakumbi. Ukuba ukhululekile ngakumbi ukuqhuba le nkqubo, ukulwa nokuloyikeka kwenkqantosi, i-multi-step-stage impregnation ye-mucosa inomdla kuwe yenziwa.

I-anesthesia yokufaka isicelo kwi-dentistry yinyathelo lokuqala kule nkqubo. Ngaloo ndlela, emva kokuba sele iqhutywe, isigulane asiyi kuva intlungu kwi-injection yenaliti kwaye i-anesthesia yokungenelela iya kudlulela ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokungeniswa kwe-anesthetic yamathambo aphantsi, ngokwemiqondiso, isigaba sesithathu-i-anesthesia yokuqhuba-iqhutyelwa.

I-Anesthesia ingxangxaka yokungena ingabangela ukukhutshwa kwamazinyo entlungu engaphezulu, njengoko kunzima kakhulu kwaye ukusabalalisa kwe-anesthetic akupheli. Amathambo omhlathi osezantsi aphezulu , ngoko ukususwa kwamazinyo aphantsi kufuna i-anesthesia yokuqhuba.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba ukungena kwe-anesthesia yimbono ehlangeneyo. Ngezantsi kunokuqondwa iintlobo ezininzi: i-diamond enemilo, ngokwe-Reclus, ngokutsho kweVishnevsky, iplexual, focal, perifocal njalo njalo.

I-gingival anesthesia yenziwa njani?

Ukususa amazinyo okanye ukwenza imisebenzi encinci emlanjeni, i-prick yenziwa ngokucacileyo kwinxalenye ye-vertebral ye-gum, kufuphi naso okanye ngqo kwi-fold fold. Kwimeko yokugqibela, loo-anesthesia iya kuthiwa yi-pleksual. Isisombululo kufuneka sitshathwe ngokukhawuleza, ngokuthe kancinci isilenze kwithambo. Oku kungeniswa kwemida. Abantwana bangafeza le-aneshesia nge-prick in papilla ye-gingival: ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo esilawulekileyo, i-anesthesia iyenzeka kwimitha engama-4-6.

Xa i-anesthetic ifakwe kwisahluko se-gum, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isigulane sesigulane sinomzimba omncinci kwaye sinomsoco, emva kokufaka isisombululo kunye nokukhipha inaliti, ithululelwa kwi-port injection ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo kucetyiswa ukuba ujobe i-anesthetic kwisahluko segum ekubonisweni kweengcambu zezinyo, kukho uxinzelelo alunamandla kwaye isisombululo asiyikukhupha. Kwakhona, iintambo ze-muscle ezidlula phantsi kwekhontrakthi ye-mucosa kwaye azivumeli ukuphuma kwe-anesthetic. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubude be-anesthesia yokungenayo abugqithisi isigqi seyure.

Ukukhetha isisombululo se-anesthesia, ugqirha ukhokelwa yimeko yekliniki, imbali yesifo kunye nobudala besigulane.