UNero: omfutshane engobomi, photo, nonina, nomfazi. loMlawuli uNero

15 Disemba 37 wazalwa ULucius Domitius Ahenobarbus. Ngaba igama elizayo koMlawuli uNero ekuzalweni. Yena waba imvelaphi entle yaye yaba uDomitian endala. amalungu abaninzi kule ntsapho kumaxesha angaphambili wayebambe izikhundla ezibalulekileyo ikakhulu consuls. Ababini kubo censors bahlwise.

usapho

KaNero ukhokho owayephila Yuliya Tsezarya kwaye efuna ukumngenisa kwetyala ukuze gwenxa igunya. Noko ke, ayizange isebenze ngaphandle. UTatomkhulu bakhonza Augustus, wayeyinkokeli odumileyo yomkhosi kunye hlula uyazukiswa.

uyise Gnaeus Domitius kaNero naye ngunozakuzaku ngo-'32. Le ke mlawuli uTibheriyo waba umqalisi umtshato wakhe Yuliey Agrippinoy. Oku iplagi wazalelwa ULucius Domitius.

ebuntwaneni

UNero wazalwa iinyanga ezintandathu emva kokufa uTibheriyo. Emva koko wathabatha itrone uCaligula. Waba umninawa uAgrippina, kwaye ke ngoko umalume kaNero. Lo mntwana wayehlala noyise kufuphi Antsiem kwimimandla yaseRoma, ngoxa unina wasala elikomkhulu kwaye kwinkundla umzalwana wakhe. UCaligula sengqondo ezahlukeneyo ezingendawo, babephala ekrexeza nodadewabo (i Omdala Julia Livilla). Ngowe-'39, ukuba ubutyholwa inxaxheba iyelenqe nxamnye nomlawuli. Kuthiwa wayefuna ukuba abawise nguCaligula, emva koko itrone wayeza Nero oselula.

Emva kwetyala elifutshane oodade bathunyelwa nakwiPontine Islands. Yonke impahla yabo yayihluthiwe, kunye nokudibana kunye nezalamane yavalwa. Noko ke, uNero noyise abazange beze phantsi ingcinezelo yaye waqhubeka ehlala villa zabo e-Italy. Gnaeus Domitius wafa ngo-'40 ngenxa ukuqhambuka unegalimoya.

xa kwakubulawa uCaligula

Nangona clinical yakhe ndinga ukuze abone nguCaligula iyelenqe nako ukuzikhusela ngokwabo. Xa '41 waba lixhoba iyelenqe elungiselelwe aBalindi Bakomkhulu - guards enkundleni. wabulawa uCaligula, wanika etroneni kuyisekazi - kaKlawudiyo Kesare. Yena wayesaziwa ngokuba sengqondo esixhalabisayo bakhe nesimilo becinezela. Ezisandula kuzalwa-mlawuli wathi yena uthixo, wachitha ingcinezelo kwi Yeengwevu.

Noko ke, abatshana bakhe (kuquka unina kaNero), wabuya ekuthinjweni emva eRoma, wayisusa izityholo umbuso. Ukongeza, uKlawudiyo wagqiba ukuqokelela umtshato yesibini uAgrippina, kuba umyeni wakhe ufile nje ngaphambili. Umlingane waba Gay Sallyusty - igosa lakomkhulu edumileyo, owaba inxusa kabini. Washukumisa unina umlawuli uNero kunye nomntwana kwikhaya lakho eRoma, apho wayehlala kuluntu ilungileyo.

Ukusuka kule ndawo umntwana ulibele malunga nizole. Kwesihloko izele amayelenqe kunye ukubethabethana kweemfuno yezikhulu. Le ngozi engundoqo usapho uAgrippina waba Messalina - umfazi wakhe loMlawuli uKlawudiyo. Wakholelwa ukuba nomtshana umyeni wakhe, yaba ibeka amandla ayo. UNero emehlweni akhe kwaba ummangali ukuthi etroneni, nenokuthi eziwisa ikamva unyana wakhe Britannicus.

Messalina wazama ukuba balahle umntwana, waya endlwini Sallust ngababulali. Noko ke, abazange ukuzalisekisa uthumo noxhamla ubuncwane. Mhlawumbi ulahlekelwe luvo zazo, nangona, njengoko kusoloko kusenzeka, loo marhe yabangela banentsomi yokuba abathunywa baba inyoka uyoyika elimgcinayo ubuthongo kaNero. A imeko weyisa.

Ngowe-47 Gay Sallyusty wafa, kwaye babe ngamapholopholo abaninzi bathi uAgrippina wayidlisa indoda yakhe ukuze ilifa ubutyebi bakhe. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva Messalina wazama ukuba alungiselele iyelenqe ebeliza kwenziwa ngayo le ndoda, kodwa kungafihlwa yaye wabulawa. Ngenxa yoko, uKlawudiyo kunye uAgrippina besingekatshati. Uthelekelelo uMlawuli wacebisa ukuba atshate umfazi enamandla nobumnandi. Wabavumela, kwaye umsitho edlalwe '49. Emva koko uNero waba yindlalifa.

yindlalifa

Klawudiyo walungelelanisa ukuzibandakanya unyana yabo yamkela ezintsha nentombi oyinyaniso Claudia octavia. I elizayo koMlawuli uNero waba ngumqeqeshi odumileyo - sobulumko uSeneca, aza abuya ekuthinjweni uAgrippina. amadoda athembekileyo unina kunye nonyana Wayengqongwe umlawuli ukuba ukubethelela ukuma kwabo. Ngokomzekelo, umqeqeshi owayesakuba kaNero gal Sekst Burr waba owayemele.

Noko ke, ekubeni * uKhesare ezinkulu waqhubeka ukutshintsha izicwangciso zakhe. Kungekudala waba liphole imphathe umfazi wakhe uNero. Ukongeza, uKlawudiyo waphinda engqongwe yena nonyana wakhe Britannicus. Kwakubonakala ukuba wayeza ukuphinda-amisele ezihlangwini zakhe. Kodwa uAgrippina ligqibe ukuba esisebenzayo. Kukholelwa ukuba 54, unina wambuyisela umyeni wakhe iipleyiti mushroom ityhefu, ngenxa apho wafa. Umnini wetrone kwabakho koMlawuli uNero. Photo of umhlola yakhe ukunika ufifi kwabonakala njani kwi irhuluneli. Yaba umfana omhle, kodwa kubhuqwa yi ubundlobongela nobukhoboka, baba phakathi kwawo zentselo kunye nezamahenyukazi.

Impixano kunye nonina

Ekuqalekeni kobukumkani loMlawuli uNero. Ixesha lokuqala yena phantsi kolawulo ngokupheleleyo unina, nkqu inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo ezisemthethweni kunye nonyana wakhe. Noko ke, yonke imini umfana baqhele ngakumbi amandla lawuleki. Ithambo abaxabana waba ngokuthanda kwayo kwabasetyhini. Waba kamnandi ikhoboka yangaphambili, ukuba unina nako ukuthwala. Wada waqala ukwakha unxibelelwano kunye Britannic, nto leyo nayo kungaba umlawuli. Kodwa uNero thiki kukunika igunya. Britannicus wadliswa ngo-'55.

Kungekudala uAgrippina yasuswa kule nkundla. Nyana waqala izame ukwenza umzamo, kodwa sihlandlo ngasinye akuphumelelanga. Ekugqibeleni, yena ekuhleni wamxelela ukuba balahle uAgrippina, ukuba abulawe. Emva koko uNero yaqala kunye neengxaki zempilo yengqondo. Waqalisa ghost chuditsya sikanina. Kwiinzame ukufumana isiqabu wafuna uncedo nezazi ludlolo ithamsanqa-thamsanqa.

nkqubo Foreign and ekhaya

Kwiminyaka yokuqala wolawulo, xa irhuluneli wabonakalisa umdla kakhulu kwimicimbi karhulumente, wazibonakalisa njengomlawuli elungileyo. Ngokomzekelo, iNdlu Yeengwevu bamkela imithetho wokulwa norhwaphilizo, nombhali leyo yaba uNero. Ngokufutshane, esungula kwakhona cuts yerhafu abemi abaqhelekileyo. Xa kwabonakala ukuba isiko yemibhiyozo rhoqo ezinkulu kunye mkhosi. amadabi steel esisigxina kwibala lemidlalo, leyo wajika isihlwele ukuba intlekisa oyithandayo.

Ngelo xesha wolawulo uNero, uBukhosi baseRoma iye beluwe imida yayo zembali. Waye Wayengqongwe kwiMeditera, yaba liziko inkcubeko kunye nezorhwebo. iintshaba HTML kuphela sisongelwa kuyo. Ngoko ke, kwakungekho iimfazwe, umqalisi kwalo kuba koMlawuli uNero. biography emfutshane yeenjengele zakhe wathi mfazwe kwakufuneka ngelethu njengomoya. Ngenxa yoko, xa imbambano wesifo phakathi kweRoma namaPersi, embindini elijikajikayo ukuya eArmenia, abacebisi azixhokonxa irhuluneli ukuya emfazweni. Wawuqala 58 ukuya 63 ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngenxa yoko, umphathi weli karhulumente buffer uvumile ukuba abe ingumbuso werhuluneli.

Umlilo omkhulu

umlilo ezoyikekayo yenzeka eRoma ngonyaka 64, apho kwake ngokuba Enkulu. Kukholelwa ukuba umqalisi le uNero. Ezinye chroniclers kunye mbali etha isiqephu xa irhuluneli eva ntlekele, ndaya namadlelo, apho ababukela le ndawo. Noko ke, yena enxibe yesinxibo wokubonelwa, sacengceleza umbongo malunga ukutshatyalaliswa Troy kunye nokudlala izixhobo zomculo.

Umlilo watshabalalisa inkoliso yesixeko. Ngelo xesha, iRoma yahlulwa ibe kwizithili-14, apho asinda 3. kuphela Ukuze ukubuyisela umzi, efunekayo imithombo emikhulu. Ngoko ke, lo mlawuli anikeziweyo irhafu enkulu iphondo ukuya elikomkhulu weza odola. ibhotwe entsha yakhiwa, elisuke laba enye zokuhlala ezinkulu ngookumkani kwimbali. Musa ukulibala koMlawuli uNero kwaye ufumane abenzi yengxakeko yesehlo. Baye waqaphela njengamaKristu. Oku ezabangela ukuba amalungiselelo babulawelwa ubunzima nabawexuki, eziye zabanjwa ngokohlobo izipeksi womthonyama. Umtyholwa iingonyama abondliwayo, axhonywe iminqamlezo kunye t. D.

impilo Personal

UNero umtshato ne octavia, uKlawudiyo amalungiselelo, ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Akakwazi ukufumana ukukhulelwa ngenxa yokuba oko umyeni wakhe iintlondi ukungachumi. Emva koko, watshata kabini: ukuya Poppeya USabine kunye Statilia Messalina. Umfazi yokuqala koMlawuli uNero wada wamzalela intombi, kodwa wasweleka ngomhla kwinyanga yesine yobomi. Poppea ukukhulelwa yesibini lwaphela isisu ngenxa yokuba umyeni wakhe yamkhaba esiswini ngexesha ingxabano.

Njengezinye abalawuli baseRoma kwexesha, uNero wayesaziwa kubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye namadoda. Obufanayo ingqalelo mmiselo, kwaye umlawuli olwenziwa ekuhleni daviuz ezininzi.

Imvukelo nokufa

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, uNero iphelelwe ngokuthandwa phakathi kwabantu eziqhelekileyo zikarhulumente, yaye izangqa eziphezulu baseRoma. Oku ngenxa umsindo wakhe ovuthayo, adlulele ngokubhuda nangobumfama, iirhafu enkulu amaphondo, indlela olungcolileyo yobomi njalo njalo. D.

Kungenxa yoku, kunyaka-68 kwi nemvukelo eGaul imfazwe. Umbusi wendawo Gay Yuly Vindex waphakamisa imikhosi yakhe ngokuchasene norhulumente kazwelonke. Yayame uGalba, obelawula Tarrakanskoy Spain. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho isivumelwano sokuba yazibeka mlawuli kubemi kwimeko koyisa phezu uNero. amabutho Kabul akazange kufuneka uwaphule eRoma kunye ekulweni. Abantu, umkhosi kwaye nkqu Abalindi nazo kwenziwa nxamnye uNero, nangona ukuba iNdlu Yeengwevu ekuqaleni ibhengeze nabavukeli mthetho. Iindaba Yabalindi ukungcatshwa Wayingenisa irhuluneli zibe dlakadlaka. Kuye kwacaca ukuba iintsuku zakhe zibaliwe.

Country Villa yaba indawo yokugqibela apho bee xha yakhe koMlawuli uNero. Biography wamnika ithuba lokuphumelela lubabalo. INdlu Yeengwevu sele ocacise lutshaba abantu. Ekuqaleni akazange abe nobuganga kuzibulala, kodwa xa weva, zingahlokomi nje iimpuphu zamahashe 'esitratweni, ekugqibeleni uyichole imela. Ngoncedo abakhonzi abanyanisekileyo uNero kunqunyulwa emqaleni wakhe. Ngokutsho legend, ngeli xesha wathi: "Yintoni i-mculi uyafa!". Eli binzana yaba ezinamaphiko.

Umzimba wayo watshisa nabo yokugqibela embalwa, kwaye ucula wangcwatyelwa kwilifa usapho. Ekubeni ukufa uNero, uyinqumle loo yokuqala ubukhosi waseRoma Julio Claudian. Emva koko, eli lizwe kudala lathwaxwa imfazwe yamakhaya.

inani

ubuntu kaNero wahlala ludale kakhulu izizukulwana ezininzi mbali. Phantsi kuye ubukhosi unamathupha na, kodwa ngenkankulu kwi uKhesare ngakhona. Yena hlukile ubhalo ngamageza (apho waba elaziwa) kwaye shi zonke iintlobo emnandi, ngoxa izixhobo karhulumente ngu inertia ngokwenza umsebenzi wakhe. Yayingunyaka yegolide zoluntu yamandulo.

E ubuKristu, uNero zithatyathiwe ukuba ngoxa, ngokomyalelo ukuba amakholwa amaninzi batyakatywa, wabulawa ingqalelo ngaphandle komthetho.