Harpoon - esi sixhobo yamandulo ukuzingela. Kwakhiwe harpoon kunye ngendaleko yayo

Uninzi abaphila bakholelwa ukuba harpoon - yinto efana umkhonto ukubamba iintlanzi. Amaninzi oko edidekile ngomkhonto. Oku kuyaqondakala; ngokuba ngokuzingela nokuloba "for fun 'umkhonto classic phantse zange isetyenziswe, kodwa bomthonyama i North, abahlala yezandla bemveli, esi sixhobo nangoku uyazukiswa. BaseYurophu "Umphakathi" kwaye baseMerika ngoku sebenzisa i gun harpoon, kwaye encinane yokwenza isixhobo wamandulo: Asiyonto ilula sisixhobo elukhuni iinkulungwane ezininzi bobukho bayo oku, ukuba unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo. ethandwa Special ke, Kakade, whaling harpoon ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha Germanom Melvillom, kodwa kukho abanye, ezahlukeneyo kuyilo kunye nenjongo. Siya kuzama ukuba ziqaqambise ezifana zabo.

Intsingiselo "harpoon"

Abacwangcisi bazo izichazi bayavuma ukuba lo gama (harpoen) unetyala inkangeleko yalo sperm Dutch, ngubani ngenkulungwane ye-17 akukho ngokulinganayo. Igama livela harpo emva kwexesha ( «hook"). Noko ke, kukho ubungqina bokuba kwavela ingqikelelo nokuba ngaphambili - i Basques, abantu abahlala kummandla Spain yanamhlanje. Iguqulwe ulwimi Basque "harpoon" - i "kwisiqithi ilitye". In Russia a harpoon ekuthiwa yayeka okanye inaliti.

Design. Harpoon and gaff

Icebo elula ukusuka harpoon ukubamba iintlanzi. Le harpoon - ngomkhonto ezitsolo. Kwezinye iimeko, kuye umsesane yofakelo ukuya emkhombeni. Harpoon maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba umkhonto (and vice versa), kodwa enyanisweni entolongweni - kodwa kuyenye ukuqalisa. Kuye amazinyo eziliqela elide kwaye ayenzelwanga belahla. Mzingeli hits ngayo iintlanzi ngaphandle yokuba izandla kwizikhondo. Umkhonto for zokuzingela izilwanyana zasemanzini (lamatywina, walruses) sisixhobo enomjukujelwa, nto leyo iquka umngxuma (ngokuqhelekileyo imithi), incam (inokuba ithambo, ilitye, ngensimbi) kunye nezihlanganisi kubo ngentambo. Kwiimeko zentlupheko lwezinto nezixhobo ukuba umzingeli akukho lula ukwenza harpoon enjalo. Photo ubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba isakhiwo ezinzima unokuba nayo le fowuni.

Incam idla tyaba kwaye ezitsolo, lifakwa shaft, kodwa edibene nayo evakalala. Emva Mzingeli wenza esongwayo, oluthi siyahlukana kwincam wangena umzimba kwixhoba. Oku akusoloko kusenzeka ukubulala isilwanyana kunye elilodwa. isilwanyana walimala ezama ukubaleka, intambo tensioned, nomphini ukuba ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise phezu kwamanzi, ukuba umzingeli ibonisa indlela nentshukumo yayo. Lahla lo elikhuselweyo umzimba ixhoba ayikwazi icebiso: oku ivimbelwa amazinyo ecaleni.

Harpoon Izizwe ezahlukeneyo

Harpoon - yinto umpu ngamazwe. Abantu baye bafunda ukunciphisa nabo emva Paleolithic Age (Early Stone Age). Baye zazenziwe ithambo (northerners - isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade kunye omkhulu) kunye neempondo, amaxhama ngaphezulu. Harpoon indlebe Eskimos yamandulo, Aleuts Chukchas kwaye Koryaks akhutshwa lenyengane, ubhedu, nobhedu lweenkobe kunye nentsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, abantu Alaska abazange eya ngeenyembe yonke ngamaplanga. Ezinye izizwe zaseAfrika basebenzisa harpoon (kunye incam yentsimbi) ukwenzela iimvubu wokuzingela. On the Andamans kubulawe iihagu zasendle. Xa emiqolombeni injalo naseYurophu (ezikude kakhulu ukusuka elwandle) bafumana iingcebiso ithambo ngeenyembe nobunzima kakhulu, ezazisetyenziswa, kubonakala ukuba ukubamba intlanzi enkulu nokuzingela kwi ihlathi (hayi manzi!) Izilwanyana. tips Bone Neolithic zifumaneka eRashiya. Ngeenyembe ezizingelwayo kokubini ehlotyeni nasebusika, kunye izikhephe emanzini evulekileyo, okanye amanzi nje. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ngeenyembe ezisetyenziswa beli ukuba whaling, amahlengesi nookrebe. uyilo lwabo zange ukubonelela ngokuba ukwahlula kwincam, iphenyane harpoon ebotshelelwe a lin elide. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Indonesia Musani ukukulahla i harpoon kwindawo weminenga neshumi ukungavumeli nomphini izandla zakhe, ukutsiba emqolo kwaye bafake njengoko umkhonto njengesiqhelo.

Harpoon - yamandulo isixhobo whaler

Forms ngeenyembe baba zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Classic yaseYurophu American isixhobo whaling iye kwipali zentsimbi kunye incakuba emfutshane ebanzi. Amaninzi, ezi ngeenyembe, ngesiphatho somthi, apho kwelo isikhephe intambo ende kakhulu. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 (yaye ngaphambili) umnenga abasukela kwiinqanawa waso ezincinane (whaleboat). Indlela kumgama oziimitha ezi-6, lo harpooner waziphosa yakhe China (rhoqo - amabini). On umqulu kwincam ayikho wahluliwe kwizikhondo. Lin ebotshelelwe harpoon, siphumle ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umnenga yayitsala ngesantya isikhephe ophezulu ngamaza, kude ediniwe ngokwam. Ke umnenga abulawe, kodwa kungekhona harpoon kunye umkhonto, yaye akazange na harpooner nomthetheli whaleboat. Kunjalo, i Harpoon olungileyo bafumana intlonelo enkulu.

abazingeli Northern nangoku bekho iminenga emzimbeni ezo imipu ezijijekileyo ngenkulungwane ye-19. Le ilandelayo ibonisa enye onjalo harpoon. Amafoto, nokuba mfushane ukuze, ubungqina bokuba lo mnenga waba ngaphezu umdlali yingozi.

ENorway baye khona umthetho umntu, usapho, ayikwazanga kuba harpooner.

izixhobo Evolution

Kwisiqingatha sesibini-19 whaler ngenkulungwane harpoon zatshintsha harpoon gun, omashini abenziwe injineli Norwegian Foynom. Wathabatha whaling ikhuseleke kwaye ebukekayo kakhulu ngakumbi. harpoon Ordinary yaguquka yaba speargun. Kodwa ezi zixhobo kubona izinto eziphambili "ukhokho 'yakhe: incam elibukhali kwamazinyo, ngqo ngasemva, kunye nentambo oko avumele umzingeli ukuphoswa ixhoba labo.

I zomthonyama izizwe North kuqhubeka ukusebenzisa izixhobo efanayo njengoko ookhokho babo. Harpoon - sisixhobo lokuloba ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kokuba abahlali Alaska kunye Chukotka baba imipu ezikhoyo, bona baza ukuba bashiye bungqinelwa iinkulungwane iindlela wokuzingela kunye neendlela.