Ukudala AmaBhunga zoqoqosho: unyaka omnye. Yintoni eyabangela ukusekwa kwamabhunga yezoqoqosho?

ESoviet Union lonke ixesha ikhona, lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi kuwo onke amazinga. Fumana ubuncinane into yokuba ukuvela yiSoviet Union - sisiphumo yotshintsho: ukucinga inqubo ye labemi, ngokuhlanganisa yokuziphatha nendlela abayibona ngayo imeko yabo. Ukususela ngelo xesha ukuvela kwimeko entsha inkoliso abemi babe abalimi ezilula kunye nabasebenzi, utshintsho ezingundoqo lonke ubomi kumazwe abachaphazelekayo loqoqosho lwesizwe.

Amanqanaba indalo lamabhunga yezoqoqosho azisoloko hamba kakuhle. Omzalayo kwaye ubukho babo phambili ngempumelelo. Njengoko sinokungqinelwa ukuqaliswa okuphindwayo kulo mzimba, uhlengahlengiso wayo eziqhubekayo yaye ngenxa yoko kurhoxiswe eli ziko kukuba ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lethu. Nangona ibonakalisa amandla kwakhona ukubuyela kulo mkhwa, nangona phantsi igama elahlukileyo.

Yintoni amabhunga zoqoqosho

iingcebiso kulo uqoqosho, leyo zasekwa yolawulo wendawo. Baya kuqala ukuvela emva Oktobha 1917 kwaye ilawulwe kwiBhunga lezoQoqosho Ephakamileyo kwi mn, nto leyo, ngowe-1918, kwaba phantsi kolawulo nasegunyeni Central Executive Committee eBhunga Labantu Commissars le RSFSR. Umsebenzi ophambili neekomiti zebhunga soqoqosho ukuqinisekisa inkqubo kwiBhunga lezoQoqosho Ephakamileyo emhlabeni. La maqumrhu zisekiwe kumaphondo, imimandla kunye nezithili. Ukususela ekusekweni amabhunga neyezoqoqosho ibandakanya abasebenzi ezikhethiweyo, amalungu beqela, zaye zavunywa kwiintlanganiso zabo ogama abaviwa.

Umzimba ephambili lo msebenzi - ukumisela umyalelo nokubonelela ulawulo phezu ukubuyiselwa loqoqosho lwesizwe emva Yimbuqo ukubola. Ukongeza, ukuba esweni ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso kunye nemiyalelo yokuba umbutho esicacisa anenani elifunekayo izinto, sibaso kummandla ngamnye.

lo mbutho

unit Ubuncinane ukususela ekusekweni amabhunga yezoqoqosho yaba kwisithili, leyo ilawulwa yengingqi, njalo-njalo. Njengenxenye nganye amasebe-14, nto leyo ekusonjululweni kwemibuzo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka practical (umzekelo, iiminerali kunye nentsimbi) entlanganweni (umzekelo, imiba bank).

Ukomeleza amabhunga zalo zoqoqosho impembelelo ayiphumelelanga ngenxa nkqubo phantsi kwesizwe. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba iinkampani ngakumbi yohlengahlengiso kurhulumente, izixhobo ezingakumbi nokulahlwa igunya.

Kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa, ukudalwa amabhunga soqoqosho phantse ingento, ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo ka lunatyiswe ulawulo. Oku ukwehla ecacileyo, likhokelwa kwiBhunga lezoQoqosho Ephakamileyo, kuba akuseyomfuneko.

Uninzi yesithili liyavalwa kwaye zommandla enokulungiswa yaye igama yaBantu Commissariat.

I sihlandlo sesibini

Emva ekupheliseni ngexesha yokuqala ingcamango amabhunga kwezoqoqosho kwakhona ekudaleni uza Nikite Hruschevu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uNobhala Jikelele abajongwa enye wabaHlaziyi eziphambili eSoviet Union. Ingcamango yokubuyisela isakhiwo kwakuvela ngenjongo yokuphucula ukwakhiwa kunye nolawulo nemibutho yoshishino.

Ukudala amabhunga kwezoqoqosho ekupheleni kuka-1950 yaba negalelo ekuphuculeni inkqubo yolawulo nolawulo loqoqosho lwesizwe. Enyanisweni, yaba uhlobo olutsha karhulumente, kuba usinike ekuchithekeni ukuvela imiba emininzi kwaye ebalulekileyo, eyile: imo yezomthetho kunye nenkqubo-sikhokelo esemthethweni, ukubusa kunye nolwakhiwo umzimba.

amabhunga yezoqoqosho Ukudala kwakhokelela ukusasazwa ulawulo lwezoqoqosho phakathi neengingqi zoqoqosho, kwaye maxa wambi nasemazweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ummandla ehotele lo mmandla iinkcukacha imida mmandla.

Xa kwisakhono kwibhunga omnye kwezoqoqosho Ibingeloshishini umntu ethe wenza kube lula ukuba abhacele ingqalelo umzimba enye mveliso eziliqela.

tips isakhiwo

amabhunga zoqoqosho zamacandelo kwimisebenzi indalo. Oko kukuthi, ubuchule babo bangayi ngaphaya ishishini eyodwa okanye ulwakhiwo, ulimo, urhwebo kunye njalo njalo.

Lo mzimba Kwakungekho ngokuxhomekeke kuyo nayiphi na i-arhente yesebe, nangona oko kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisiCwangciso kaRhulumente kunye nakwiiriphabliki ngamnye USSR liphela. imisebenzi lwezimali kunye nokudalwa amabhunga kwezoqoqosho (unyaka ingenzeka - th 1957) enikwe ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente. Nangona amaninzi ezinye izinto yenkcitho layigubungela kwamaziko aphantsi kolawulo ngqo lombutho. Kodwa kugqitywe kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo.

Ukuze zikwazi ukutsala abasebenzi kulawulo yoshishino, kwagqitywa ekubeni kumiswe kumabhunga njengoko sicelwe. Ingqalo yayo indalo amabhunga kwezoqoqosho waphawula inxaxheba kwabasebenzi.

abasebenzi Council

Kubonakala ukuba ukuhamba ezintsha kubaqeshwa eziqhelekileyo - kulungile, kodwa nayiphi na ingcamango iingxoxo ezinzima ezifunekayo kunye nophando. Kungenjalo, oko engozini ukuze ahlale ngaphandle ukuphunyezwa lokwenene. Ngoko kwagqitywa kwiBhunga ziquka izazinzulu kwindawo yokuqala. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni izigqibo ezithatyathwe kuloo ntlanganiso, bekusoloko kukho amagosa aphezulu. Ngako oko, kubekwe onegunya ngakumbi.

Ngenxa yoko, amanye amacebiso xa amashishini sezisaziwa-kakuhle kwaye kukho uhlobo olutsha yokhuphiswano - emfazweni ngenxa iziphakamiso ezingcono enengqondo. Ezo zimvo, nto leyo wafumana imvume kubaphathi bakhe, zikhe iifektri kwilizwe liphela kunye ngokukhankanywa umbhali okanye iqela. Portrait waxhonywa kuluhlu nozuko, kwaye ngumsebenzi lube uhlobo nosaziwayo. Nangona inkuthazo izinto ezinjalo wayengekho kwaye ukuba abe ngelo xesha ngenxa egalitarianism ethandwayo.

Ukususwa zezinkonzo

Ukudala amabhunga kwezoqoqosho, umnyaka ngomnyaka kuye kwanciphisa indima zabaphathiswa, yaye abanye babo baye ngokukhawuleza basuswe. Ulawulo lwezoqoqosho ngoku wenziwa qho indawo, ngokusekelwe kwi - lonikezelo kwemida phakathi imimandla ngenxa yeemeko ezininzi zendalo. iindawo Umda uvumelane rhoqo kunye kwiindawo ezingaphandle kunye neengingqi zoqoqosho.

Ekuvalweni kwabaphathiswa kunye nokudalwa amabhunga zoqoqosho ziye ukwandisa indima uyiRhiphablikhi eyahlukileyo kwezoqoqosho Union.

Ngaphezu koko, ukusasazwa hlobo luza kuvumela ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi kule ndawo uze uzise ubunkokheli ukuya kwimveliso ngokwayo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba okwesibini ukusekwa kwamabhunga kwezoqoqosho kwaye kubonelele ngeziphumo omhle, le nkqubo sele ikhona ixesha elide - iminyaka-8 kuphela ubudala. Esinye isizathu sokuba ukurhoxiswa mbutho yoqoqosho yaba yokurhoxa Khrushchev kunyaka 64th. Ngelo xesha wokucinywa kunye nezinye iinguqulelo ezininzi.

bonakalise zokulungisa

Ukwabela amandla Kuye kwabikwa ukuba imeko zengingqi iikomiti kunye noomabhalane amathuba landile izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngokuqina ilungu ebambe encinane, kungona ukugcina wesekethe. Ngaphandle ngokwakhe, uNikita Khrushchev walawula phezu shishino, leyo kwakuthetha ukomeleza izikhundla zawo.

commissars abaninzi obala ukusungulwa iinguqulelo. Ezifana Kaganovich akazange izimvo malunga nale meko, kodwa wamane ke ekuhleni.

Oku kubangelwa izibakala eziliqela. Eyokuqala kubulawe imisebenzi kumgca kunye nokusekwa amabhunga kwezoqoqosho kwathetha ilahleko kwizikhundla ezininzi yamanani aphezulu ezopolitiko. Okwesibini, commissars abantu kunye nobunkokheli elinye iqela wafuna ukulawula unobhala jikelele kwaye ngenye zokuzisebenzisa ngayo. I Nikita Sergeyevich xesha elide ukuba ukujongelwa phantsi, ngaphandle mhlawumbi jester enkundleni.

Ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo: Oonobangela

Nangona imiqobo, ucwangciso yaziswa. Kunye nokusebenza yayo eqhelekileyo kuqinisekiswa inkqubo izohlwayo kunye nemivuzo. Ngamafutshane, ukusekwa amabhunga kwezoqoqosho wenza inyathelo lokuqala ngokuthi thob 'sokulinganisa lobulungisa. Xa inkampani nganye wanikwa isicwangciso sonikezelo kunye efunekayo izinga kwimveliso. Ukuba elona akwenziwa, ngoko athathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza - agxothwe. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba iindlela ezinjalo azisoloko kuba njongo.

Ukuba ukungaphumeleli isicwangciso ochaphazelekayo isizathu esifanelekileyo, ngoko ke ubunzima ngumtyholwa.

Rhoxisa amabhunga zoqoqosho

Esona sizathu siphambili lokuphelisa umzimba kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni ngqiqweni kwezibonelelo. Abanye baye bazama knock out iziko kangangoko mali kunokwenzeka, ukungenisa inkcazo yesicelo kwinto iingxaki azikho kwaukubakho.

Esinye isizathu - ukuqhekeka yengingqi umgaqo kwezoqoqosho. Oku indawo unikezelo lwamandla eyahlukileyo: iimveliso ngamnye kulo amacwecwe ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke kufuneka mix isaladi. Kwaye kushishino ixesha: kusilelo imathiriyeli ngenxa swihoxo ulawulo yommandla kukhokelele ekunqunyanyisweni yomsebenzi enye. Umzekelo: isiqephu ukusuka movie "Ukumkanikazi yepetroli", xa kusakhiwa ibhulorho ababa kuqokelela izinto eziyimfuneko.