Alupka Palace Museum kwi eCrimea

Kunxweme olusemazantsi losingasiqithi ka eCrimea yidolophu encinane, aluhlaza Alupka. Ngaphezu liphuma i intaba Ai-Petri, apho ethwele isithsaba kwamazinyo amatye, nto leyo baba luphawu lo lizwe.

Esi sixeko ezimangalisayo amabhotwe, enhle, amabali amaninzi zinembali ende. main Its Akuthandabuzeki Alupka (Vorontsov) ebhotwe. Namhlanje, oko ludumile iindwendwe lesikhumbuzo umzi, ilifa lenkumbulo, yasekwa ngo-1990. Luquka ezi Vorontsov Palace Museum, Alupka Park, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kunye Dvorets Aleksandra III. Kwi indawo enkulu kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi kwenkcubeko, izakhiwo kunye nobugcisa egadini.

History of the ibhotwe

Alupka Palace kwi eCrimea yakhiwa njengoko yokuhlala Count Vorontsov, i laseburhulumenteni obalulekileyo Russia kwinkulungwane XIX. Le projekthi yaphuhliswa ngumzobi Edward Blore England. Wakwazi ukudala izisombululo ngokumangalisayo ezintle original bokwakha isakhiwo.

Ukwakhiwa bhotwe lweminyaka imashumi mabini ze kwagqitywa ngo-1848. umsebenzi Xa begqiba kwaqhubeka de 1852. Ngowe-1824, kulo mhlaba myezo-yezityalo evela Germany K. A. Kebah waqala ukudala Vorontsov park kwindawo weehektare-30. imisebenzi emikhulu lwagqitywa ngo-1851.

bokwakha

Le peculiarity ongengowale ndalo ludibaniso izimbo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. North olungaphambili kwi indlela i IsiNgesi ongasekhoyo Gothic. West i inqaba ephakathi yaseYurophu. South kudibanisa imiba izakhiwo oriental. The Dome enkulu ngaphezu kwayo sibhalwe kwimibhalo Arabhu, evulekileyo, eya eLwandle Black, esibonakala romanticism.

Kuyiwa ekhokelela ebhotweni evela epakini, ezihonjiswe "Lion Terrace", apho ke Umfanekiso izibini ezithathu yeengonyama ezenziwe Carrara namhlophe. Bona yenziwe kumasifundisane Bonnani - edume sale nomkroli. Eyona idumileyo asezantsi - ". Sleeping Lion"

Alupka Palace iqulathe kwizakhiwo ezintlanu, namathambeka, zangaphakathi kunye patios nangaphandle. Ujonga zombini eziphambili kunye obungqabangqaba, umthendeleko yothando. Inxalenye ntshona ngesakhiwo (travel Shuvalovsky) - ilitye-eligangathiweyo ezitratweni zomzi aphakathi kunye neendonga zesixeko endala ezinde ezinamandla kunye embrasures elimxinwa.

ngaphakathi

Alupka Palace, ifoto esiye zibekwe kweli nqaku, ibe namagumbi 150. Ngamnye kubo wahlukile kwaye isebenzisa ingaphakathi ethambileyo. Ikratshi ekhethekileyo kwabamnini beepropati Alupka Palace bekusoloko maziko zodidi kwi indlela diabase Gothic olukhazimlisiweyo, naziiperile-like lekalika.

Alupka Palace ibe namagumbi amaninzi obutofotofo noluhlaza ihonjiswe, kodwa "Dining Room State", ngokutsho iingcali kunye nabatyeleli, le holo nto zobungangamela komkhulu. nezibilini zayo yenziwe kwi indlela zakhe ezinde ephakathi. Iindwendwe ubuka marble umthombo zokuhombisa kunye balcony wenzela iimvumi kuyo. Neendonga ezihonjiswe imikrolo ezintsonkothileyo. Ukusuka malachite phambene wenza neendawo. Elimisiweyo holo ongeze umnyango eyenziwe oki, ifenitshala elula zakudala kunye nophahla eliphezulu kakhulu.

eziphilayo blue

Kuyinto amagumbi ezintle kakhulu kwaye eqaqambileyo, ezihonjiswe ipatheni sistucco seentyatyambo amagqabi, nolwenzelwa aph ithenda eluphahleni eluhlaza iindonga. Iqulethe nempahla Turkish kunye amalaphu amahle.

igadi ebusika

Kweli gumbi, ebetha iyi- evumelanayo kwezihlahla ezinqabileyo kunye eqingqiweyo. Nazi eni intsapho Vorontsov.

Alupka Palace namhlanje

kwizizukulwana ezithathu Vorontsov eziphantsi Ibhotwe. Ngowe-1921 kwathiwa uhulumeni kwaye ibhengeze imyuziyam. Namhlanje collection yakhe ngaphezu elinanye lamawaka imiboniso: imifanekiso nemizobo, imisebenzi yobugcisa isicelo. Alupka Palace-Museum likwaneklinkhi ingqokelela omangalisayo mizobo abaculi Russian kwinkulungwane XIX, kwakunye iinkosi aseYurophu kwiinkulungwane XVI-XIX, ukuqokelelwa yemizobo, iiseti porcelain imisebenzi yi iinkosi Russian.

Namhlanje, nabani na ukutyelela Alupka Palace. Tours kuqhutywa yonke imihla. Ludla ukuqala eyadini, nto leyo imi emva kodonga kumantla kwesakhiwo. Ingqalelo abakhenkethi ezitsalwa ezinde ezimbini ebuxande ezifana ezinde kartel '. Ngowe-1841 omnye wabo waba ikloko kunye ekulweni esebenza namhlanje.

Ngaphakathi komkhulu, abatyeleli kuqala kuwa phezu kuvulwa isebe lwembali, nto leyo ebonisa amaxwebhu, lithographs antique kunye nemizobo, apho bafumana imbali ebhotwe. ngoko iqela iya "Panel Front", nto leyo uneempahla nempahla IsiNgesi, imifanekiso zobhedu olugqibeleleyo nokupeyinta kwinkulungwane XIX ekuqaleni. Oku gallery bokuhlala nxaxheba emkhosini emfazweni nxamnye kukaNapoleon (1812). Apha ungabona eni ye D. G. Levitskogo, V. A.Trepinina, V. L. Borovikovskogo.

igumbi calico Ukukhanya kwaye eqaqambileyo ke ezihonjiswe imizobo yi I. K. Ayvazovskogo, N. G. Chernetsova, S. F. Schedrina. Alupka Palace idume kwithala yayo emikhulu. It has iincwadi ngaphezu kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu amawaka epapashwe ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseYurophu.

imiboniso

Ngoku imiboniso ezininzi abasisigxina emsebenzini Alupka Museum. Abasithoba iiholo umdla baziqhelanise iindwendwe ubomi Vorontsov, thaca ngaphakathi lwekhulu XIX. It kwaku mboniso "Lo gallery usapho Vorontsov" kwi izindlu guest. Ngamanye emagumbini umboniso ziya ukubonwa:

• Basov ukupeyinta YA "Imibongo landscape";
• Russian kunye Soviet avant-garde "Isipho Professor VN Golubev ";
• Exhibition Art "Ukuphefumla ivumba roses."

I Tea House, ungakwazi ukutyelela umboniso "idabi eLwandle", "Vorontsov kunye abaphathi Russian."

Park Alupka Palace

Le iqhekeza zobungangamela zobugcisa yomyezo ezingqonge Vorontsov Palace kwaye yenye enkulu kumazantsi eli lizwe. Singene indawo engamashumi amane yeehektare. Le paki eyasekwayo kude phambi isigodlo 1820, bomyezo odumileyo uKarl Kebahom.

Le ndawo wahlulwe kwimimandla amathathu: Central, ezisezantsi neziphezulu izibophelelo, wenza izimbo ezahlukeneyo. oleander Luks kunye iindlela nemisipres inxalenye odumileyo ophakathi ngumfuziselo siqithi yetropiki. Bona eziqhagamshelene izinyuko ezikhokelela phantsi elwandle.

Lower Park eyaziwa iliwa yayo Aivazovsky, leyo ohluka naphakathi kuvuleke esikhulu kunyuka ukusuka ekupheleni koLwandle Black. Akwaziwa nokuba kolu lwalwa lu dityanisiwe artist olukhulu, kodwa kukho ingcamango yokuba omnye imizobo yakhe, ebonisa Vorontsov Palace, inkosi wabhala kwisiza.

Ukuba kwenzeka ukutyelela Alupka Park, uqinisekile ukuba bona i "Big YomonakaloName" - indawo zigcwaliswe kunye neebhloko enkulu elulwalweni zasekuhlaleni, diabase, wakha ibhotwe odumileyo kuzo. "Mkhulu YomonakaloName" yavela emva kokukhutshwa daka, yaye, ndimele ndivume, inika ipaki ikhubalo ekhethekile.

Vorontsov Park namhlanje kubangelwa umsebenzi izizukulwana ezininzi zabalimi. Nantsi nezihluma lendawo: nompleyini iCrimea, -oki, ube ngowakhe. Bona nazo abameli efudumeleyo: nezompleyini ezityiwayo amnandi kunye oki. Ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini iintlobo zezityalo kukhula epakini. Le yantlukwano akhule ngenxa umahluko obonakalayo ukuphakama kwayo, nobuninzi bamanzi.

Park niwele amakhulu yomendo emxinwa, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ukuba ufumana ehlathini intsomi, ngokuba lonke ixesha, nkqu behamba ecaleni kwendlela eziqhelekileyo, ufumane into entsha kwaye unika umdla.