UMthetho wolwaPhulo-. Art. 111 CC RF, h 1, h 2, h 3, h 4: .... elide Isohlwayo

Enye kudidi ixakayo yamanje umthetho mthetho kuthathwa ukuba into efana "kukwenzakala." Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba eli definition ahlukeneyo. Nakuba amayeza basenkundleni kwaye inani nezinye iinkalo ezinxulumeneyo.

ngezigaba

Ukuziqhelisa yenkundla, i abalinganiswa qualitative kwaye ubungakanani yokwenzakala. Kwimeko yokugqibela, libhekisela iqondo umonakalo: medium, ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngokuphathelele iimpawu ubunjani, umthetho ubonelela iintlobo ezifana:

1. Izifo.
2. Ukwenzakala.
3. ukuhlupheka Physical.
4. iimeko yezifo.
5. ubuhlungu bomzimba.
6. ukuhlupheka Mental.

Art. 111 Code Criminal: iziseko

ezilandelayo iimpawu zonyango esekwe kwi-Code Penal:

1. Ukusebenzisa ezaziwayo umenzi wobubi yokubeka ukulahleka ngokupheleleyo ubuchule ukusebenza.
2. Ukwenzakala, ubomi emngciphekweni, kumiselwa ngokubangela.
3. Isicelo ethile, omiselwe imiphumo mthetho.
4. nelahleko ebonakalayo reception ababuthela ukukwazi ukusebenza hayi ngaphantsi kwe 1/3.

Umongo ezi mpawu zibonakaliswa "Imithetho yokuqingqa ubuzaza yokwenzakala." Ivunywe Ndiwise umthetho Urhulumente № 522 kunye uMyalelo № 194n SEDESOL. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela ebangela umonakalo kwimpilo ahluka:

1. Ukwenzakala, eliquka ukunyhashwa ingqibelelo yokwakheka izicwili okanye amalungu oluntu.
2. Ezinye izenzo ezingahambi ukulimala zikhankanywe ngasentla, kodwa abanye uhlobo yesifo okanye ekudaleni iimeko ezisongela impilo okanye ubomi.

Commentary kubuGcisa. 111 Code Criminal

Umonakalo enzima ithathwa uhlobo ingozi yokwenzakala. iimpawu zakhe zichazwe kwinxalenye dispositive kweli nqaku. 111 h. 1 CC RF. imiqathango njengoko kucacisiwe kwimigaqo kunye umyalelo ngasentla. Umthetho inikezela ngeempawu ezininzi ezizezinye eziphawula umonakalo enzima. Ekumiseni ubuncinane omnye wabo unako ukwenza ukufanelekela inqaku. 111 Code Criminal. Ukuziqhelisa, ukwahlula phakathi iintlobo ezimbini ebangela umonakalo omkhulu zempilo:

1. Ubomi-ukusongela ngexesha lesicelo.
2. Ezingeyo ingozi, kodwa enxulumene kudidi ekuthethwa ngenxa yeziphumo yabangela.

Ingozi ngalo mzuzu

Ngoko ke ezimbi kwimpilo kucingwa yokwenzakala emzimbeni okanye enye isenzo (umz, inaliti), nto leyo ngqo kwi ikhomishini ityala ivelisa ngokwayo lunyhasho imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ubomi emngciphekweni okanye ingqondo. Lo monakalo ayikwazi mababuyekezwe umzimba kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ebangela ukufa kwixhoba. Kule dispositive inxalenye Art. 111 h. 1 of Code Criminal ukuba umphumo ngomonakalo (human okanye kukungenzeki ukufa ukufa) kwibanga lemfundo i isenzo alichatshazelwa. Zizenzo wokusungula umngcipheko ngelo xesha yenzeka, zibandakanya:

• Angena ukwenzakala uhlobo ukakayi.
• Dislocations ze amathambo yomqolo wesibeleko.
• Ukophuka isiseko kunye isiqulathi cranial.
• Ukonakala imithambo yegazi enkulu.
• State of ukothuka, 3 okanye isidanga 4.
• Kuku etsolo ukopha, kunye nabanye.

Lilonke elabelwe ukulimala 30 kunye neemeko ezisongela ubomi ezilishumi.

Kuyingozi neziphumo eziyingozi

loo monakalo ngokwasempilweni eyaziwayo kukutyeba, ukuba ivele ngenxa yokuba:

1. Ukuphelelwa mbono.
2. Ukupheliswa ukukhulelwa. Le nyaniso ithathwa njengokuba Umonakalo omkhulu odalwe kwimpilo, ukuba kwakungekho ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ubundlobongela ngayo amabhinqa, okanye ezinye izenzo nxamnye nokuthanda kwakhe, yaye ukuba kukho unxibelelwano imbangela kunye inyathelo lwangaphandle ukuba akukho umiselwa iimpawu ngabanye ixhoba sifo. Kodwa kwimeko xa iimeko zangaphandle wenza kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ukukhulelwa ngenxa yokungenelela zonyango, ukuxhaphaza data kwaye kuya kuza emva kwabo, imiphumo bafanelekile phantsi Art. 111 Code Criminal.
3. Ubuthulu.
4. ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kusenokuba siyanyangeka okanye asikuko nokuba kuyabulala, engapheliyo okanye zexeshana, kwaye uyithabathe uhlobo dementia ezinxulumene nangokwengqondo okanye ngokwasemzimbeni.
5. Ukuphelelwa zentetho.
6. Esi sifo gwenxa kweziyobisi / likhoboka lazo.
7. Ilahleko walo naliphi na ilungu okanye ukulahleka imisebenzi yayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukugqiba ngokwahlukana kwayo ukusuka emzimbeni, ukwalela lakho le element umzimba umsebenzi, njalo njalo.
8. unganaki yobuso uphawu negalelo. Libhekisela loo monakalo, leyo kupheliswa okanye bangabi kukubi ngokunokwabo okanye phantsi kweempembelelo izixhobo neurosurgical; Inika imbonakalo ixhoba ugly, imbonakalo nokungafunekiyo, nto leyo ehambisana lweengcinga eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi ubuso babantu. Into yokuba njengokonzakala elide lusekiwe ingcali zonyango zomthetho.
9. Okuqhubekekayo nelahleko ebonakalayo yokukhubazeka iyonke (ubuncinane 1/3). Le isiphumo kuxhomekeke zokugweba ezimbini. Kwimeko umonakalo lokugqiba ngesiphumo sithathwa njengesiseko ipesenteji ukulahleka yokukhubazeka iyonke (hayi ngaphantsi kwe-30%). Xa abaqiniseki - njengenyathelo lexeshana, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba mihla le ixesha sigulo ngaphezu kwe-120.
10. Zalisa ukungabi nako ukwenza imisebenzi yobungcali. It is a ukuphazamiseka ezisebenzayo ngokucacileyo emzimbeni kwi contraindication ngokupheleleyo ekwenzeni nawuphi na umsebenzi, nokuba kwiimeko wadala ngokukhethekileyo. Njengomthetho jikelele nje umsebenzi evunywe uhlobo lomsebenzi ukuba ixhoba wenziwe ngexesha kukwenzakala kwakhe kwaye igqalwa esisiseko kuye.

umthwalo

In Art. . 111, inxalenye 1 Code zoLwaphulo elisekwe isohlwayo ebangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo, ingozi kubomi babantu okanye yabangela:

1. Ukungeva, intetho kunye nombono.
2. Ukupheliswa ukukhulelwa.
3. Ukulahlekelwa iqumrhu okanye ukulahleka umsebenzi.
4. Esi sifo gwenxa kweziyobisi / likhoboka lazo.
5. ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
6. Olungapheliyo ebumeni ebusweni.
7. ukulahleka olutsho ngamandla ukukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yobungcali yi hayi ngaphantsi kwe 1/3 okanye ngokupheleleyo.

Kuba izenzo ebalulwe into yokuqala. 111 soMthetho i-Criminal Code, lo gama ukuvalelwa entolongweni iminyaka esibhozo.

inkunzi

Bafundisa indawo yesibini, yesithathu neyesine nqaku. 111 Code Criminal. Isohlwayo kwezi meko, a ngqongqo kakhulu. Inxalenye yesibini unika uxanduva ebangela iintlungu emzimbeni ngokunxulumene:

1. Umntu okanye izalamane zakhe ngokunxulumene nokwenziwa nguloo mntu na umsebenzi okanye umsebenzi wenkonzo.
2. A minor okanye nawuphi na ummi lowo ubesazeka wobubi zikwimeko awunamandla, kwakunye unya ezizodwa, behlukunyezwa nokuxhatshazwa amaxhoba.

Kuba zolwaphulo-mthetho ezidweliswe kwi-zobugcisa. 111, iSahlulo 2 soMthetho i-Criminal Code, isohlwayo -. Ukuvalelwa iminyaka ukuya ku-10, ngenkululeko yayo kwiminyaka emibini okanye ngaphandle kwayo. Inxalenye uthe zibonelelwa kunye nezinye iimeko inkunzi. Ngokukodwa, Art. . 111 Icandelo 2 Code Criminal uya kuba noxanduva ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa ebangela umonakalo omkhulu empilweni:

1. Of kalweni.
2. Employment.
3. indlela umphakathi yingozi.
4. Eqhutywa intiyo yobuhlanga, kweyabo yobuhlanga, yezopolitiko, okanye inkolo okanye intiyo nxamnye iqela elithile eluntwini.
5. Ukusebenzisa i ithishu okanye iqumrhu nexhoba.

Kuba izenzo Art. 111, h. 2 of the Code zoLwaphulo kwakhona ibonelela iminyaka ukuya ku-10 entolongweni kunye ziqale inkululeko ixesha ukuya kwiminyaka emibini okanye ngaphandle kwayo.

Uxanduva ngokunxulumene nenani labantu

In Art. 111 hr. 3 CC RF ukuba ityala zingasentla obenziwe iqela abamanyeneyo labantu, kubandakanywa ilungiselelo lokuqala okanye ngokuphathelele kubantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu. Kule meko, kuba benetyala ubuso entolongweni iminyaka ukuya ku-12 ubudala kunye akukho luthintelo inkululeko iminyaka engaphezu kwama emibini, okanye ngaphandle kwayo.

ukufa nexhoba

Loo ityala ebekwe kwi ubugcisa. 111 h. 4 CC RF. Isohlwayo kule meko bekuya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Kulo mzekelo, lo mthetho ikhankanya ngokuqhelekileyo into efana "yokungakhathali." Oko kukuthi, kufuneka sikhumbule ukungabikho ngenjongo ukubangela ukufa. Kungenjalo, isenzo afanelekele njengokubulala. Ngenxa yoko, kwimizobo. 111, h. 4 izohlwayo Code Criminal ityala ngasentla, nto leyo eyabangela ukufa ixhoba ngokungenankathalo, kuba iya kuzinza ngoko uhlobo lwesigwebo sentolongo ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15 luthintelo inkululeko akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 okanye ngaphandle kwayo.

amanqaku

Injongo yale kwabasebenzi ekubhekiselelwe kuyo Art. 111 Code Criminal, ukuziphatha okuvakaliswa ngokohlobo ukusonga okanye inyathelo, iziphumo kwimo yokwenzakala zobuqu, kunye causation. senze ngqo ngokwalo ibe mechanical, ityhefu iziphumo, zibonakalayo umzimba nexhoba, okanye isiphumo ulwazi engqondweni yakhe. Kwakhona, ukuziphatha kubonakaliswa into yokuba umntu, nto leyo yaye kufuneka ukuba enze isenzo esebenzayo ukuthintela ingozi ikwimo olukhulu. Xa isenzo yayingekho kunye nengozi lwentlalo njengoko iimpawu efunekayo nokwakheka. Oku, unika izizathu kungajongwa njengolwaphulo ebangela umonakalo omkhulu kwezempilo kwindawo exhaswa umngcipheko isandi okanye yimfuneko kakhulu ngexesha utyando.

into ebaluleke

Ngendlela ebangela umonakalo omkhulu xa banikwa iiyure. 2 nqaku, azinampembelelo lemfundo, Noko ke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa individualization isohlwayo. Ukuba lokuqhubeka zokubethwa okanye isicelo yezinye izenzo zobundlobongela ona izidanga yempilo ezahlukeneyo, zithathelwa ingqalelo iziphumo bumandundu. Ukuba ukwenzakala ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu koko babe iimpawu umonakalo omkhulu iye yabangela ukuba ixhoba ixesha elifutshane, iintshukumisa mnye, nenjongo, nesenzo sijongwa njengenye waqhubeka ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye aluyiyo iseti ezaqanjwa.

Ingxenye ayinyani

Lubonakala ezandleni ngabom. Kule injongo inokuba ngqo okanye ngqo. Ngamanye amazwi, umdlwenguli uyazi ukuba ukuziphatha kwakhe kuyingozi esinye isifundo, lubonisa ukuba amathuba okanye akunakuphepheka ekuqaleni umonakalo omkhulu. Xa ufuna ukwalathisa ngenjongo okanye esazi evumela isicelo saso, kunye nengxelo- - ibhekisa kule ukungakhathali mhaka. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kukho ukungaqiniseki tyala ngabom. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isenzo sichazwa ngokuthi beze iziphumo ezizizo.

Iinjongo nezisusa

Zinokuba nomahluko kakhulu. Umzekelo, umoni uyakwazi lungonakalisa ukuziphindezelela, ikhwele, iimvakalelo ubumpi ukuya ixhoba, umona. Ezinye iinjongo kunye neenjongo bakhonza njengesiseko bebanika izenzo iintlobo abafanelekayo, ochaphazela kakhulu umgwebo phantsi Art. 111 Code Criminal. Ubutyala phantsi kweli nqaku yeminyaka-14 ezayo.

Practice lwesicelo Nesahlulo sesine

IZenzo phantsi Art. 111, h. 4 Code ezaphuli ingqalelo kuyingozi kakhulu phakathi mthetho lobundlobongela. Xa isahlulo uthe kukho kunzima kakhulu ukuba baqonde indlela yokwakheka, iquka iintlobo ezimbini fault:

1. Ngenjongo yokuba bahambe iintlungu emzimbeni.
2. Kukungakhathali ngentlonipho afe.

Le Code yoLwaphulo yokomelezwa ngaphambili lwemfanelo yokwenzakala ngabom, kulandele ukufa, hayi ezinxulumene ngayo nangayiphi na indlela naluphi na uhlobo ityala ngokunxulumene ekufeni yexhoba. Kodwa isayensi lutyekele kakhulu imfuneko yokuseka kwiimeko ezinjalo kuphela injongo wobubi, kodwa imprudence. Ukubangela kufa kokuzenzakalisa impilo ijongwa njenge "ukuncedisana" kwi nemixube zinikwe iindawo yokuqala okanye yesithathu kweli nqaku, akunakwenzeka. Ukufa ixhoba kakhulu kwandisa iqondo ubungqongqo bolwaphulo, yivusa kufutshane kwimilo ukuya kubulala. Mhlawumbi, le sakhiwo izaku phawulwa kwi lityala eyahlukileyo kuphuhliso olungaphezulu imithetho ephathelene nobugebenga. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi impazamo elivumelekileyo ebangela underestimation ngengozi isenzo.

design ukubunjwa

In Art. 111 h. 4 CC RF ukufikelela kumda othile, kudityaniswe izinto eziphathekayo mthetho ezimbini. Neziphumo lokuqala - i umonakalo indalo esibuhlungu ngabom impilo, kwaye eyesibini - kubabulali ngokungenankathalo. Kunye nale esi senzo sisebenza mthetho mnye. Ubukho yeziphumo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ikuvumela ukuba siqwalasele le dvuhobektnoe. Iziqalelo zokubetha, akwanjalo impilo kunye nobomi nexhoba. Kule meko, umbuzo ngulo: kutheni esi sakhiwo luwele udidi mthetho olujoliswe zempilo, kodwa hayi ubomi? I-asayinimenti ingangumsebenzi wesakhono iqela lokuqala enza engqinelanayo siseko iinkqubo. Ukongezelela, ngokutsho inqaku. 27 soMthetho i-Criminal Code ityala, luphawulwa iintlobo ezimbini fault eyaziwayo "akenzanga jikelele ngenjongo." Kwaye ke ukwakhiwa isenzo ekuthethwa inxulumene kwisicelo lomonakalo omkhulu empilweni.

ngamacala kuphakanyiswa

Ukubangela umonakalo omkhulu impilo, ibange ukufa ixhoba, ahluka ukubulala kwaye ibangele ukufa ngenxa yokuziphatha ukungakhathali. Ubunzima kuvela ikakhulu kwimeko yokuqala. Ukwahlulwa-hlulwa icala lokubulala ayikwazi izakwenziwa into ngenxa izinto ezimbini lokugabadela kwasezidolo-. Umahluko izenzo kwicala injongo nalo akunakwenzeka. Isibakala sokuba isiphumo okanye ukungenzi efanayo abanokulenza ubulala zibangela umonakalo omkhulu ukufa elandelayo nexhoba. Ukuba sahlule zililo akayi into yaye ixesha phakathi ekuqaleni ukwenzakala nokufa. Kukho imbono engachananga ubukho kukho nexesha elide ebalulekileyo phakathi ukwenzakala nokufa kufuna qualification isahlulo sesine inqaku kwaye ithintela ingqalelo wezenzo lokubulala. Noko ke, le mbono fanele sekelo. Njengoko sinokungqinelwa nenzululwazi, ngokwenza ngabom emva kokufa izenzo zabo afanelekele ngokubulala nokuba ixhoba wafa emva kwethuba emva kokwenzakala. Ngoko ke, wenza kuphela umba zesimo ityala njengoko njengenqobo engundoqo. Ngokuhambelana kunye nemithetho lolwaphulo-uza kubulawa ijolise ukutshatyalaliswa ixhoba, kwaye intsingiselo Art. 111 soMthetho i-Criminal Code oko ijolise ebangela kuye iintlungu emzimbeni. Noko ke, ukuze babone icala kunye nesiqulatho kunokuba njalo ukuba netyala ulangazelelo izifundo ngexesha ukuhlaziya yakhe ngenyameko yokuziphatha kunye iimeko nemiqathango phantsi apho ulwaphulo-mthetho, oko kukuthi, ulinganisele imiqondiso kwinjongo nokwakheka.