Inkcaso kwingxelo sebango. Indlela ulikhusele njani ilungelo labo kukhuselo?

Xa kuthe iimbambano phakathi zombini emzimbeni kwakunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni, le nto yafumaneka ilungile kumntu wonke ukuba isibheno enkundleni. Noko ke, hayi kuphela ummangali inelungelo lokubiza inkalo yesibini inkqubo lunyhasho lwamalungelo abo njengoko kubonelelwe yi imithetho yelizwe. Ummangalelwa angafaka isikhalazo ibango, bemkhanyela ngokwenjenjalo ke semthethweni abanaluncedo kwiinkundla. Ngenxa yoko, iqela yesibini isebenzisa wayo ilungelo ukuzithethelela kunye refutation kuzo zonke izimangalo nxamnye kwalo ngummangali.

Izichaso kwisikhalazo ezi ndidi mbini:

• elandelwayo;
• uhlobo substantive.

Uxwebhu lokuqala ukukhanyela ukuba semthethweni ummangalelwa into yokuthathelwa ingqalelo umgwebo kunye qembu njenge violator amalungelo ummangali. Noko ke, imfuneko ngokwayo, enyanisweni, ihleli. Nazi iingongoma eziphambili ukuba ummangalelwa unqwenela ukugcwalisa isampuli wayikhaba ibango kule meko:

• acele ukuba indawo le qembu ityala ;
• nature non-yomthetho ibango;
• Enyanisweni kokuphela kwethuba kwesithintelo i kwityala langoku;
• ubuntu engaphelelanga osemthethweni ummangali;
• unomdla kuyo nayiphi na abameli yenkqubo ukuphumeza isiphumo ethile (abagwebi, jurors, abagwebi), nto leyo enokuchaphazela inkqubela ityala;
• ngesi sityholo sele kwaxoxwa, kwaye phezu kwayo isigqibo nikeza;
• inkundla ayinalo igunya ukuqhuba ekuhambeni le nkqubo;
• isisombululo pre-kwetyala kwimbambano iye yenziwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuthobela yonke imithetho esebenzayo;
• olwenzekayo imiqobo enkqubo ngohlobo olwahlukileyo.

Ukuba loo nkcaso ku isikhalazo kuya kwaneliswa ngokupheleleyo kunye enkundleni, ikhondo iziganeko uvinjwa. Ummangali, nayo, bahlangana intshumayelo yabo ibango akafumani.

Izichaso ukuba ibango yesibini ezahlukeneyo ebizwa nxamnye wihi eziyinyaniso okanye esemthethweni yebango ekhoyo. Kulo mzekelo, ummangalelwa kufuneka bathembele imithetho ephathekayo komthetho kwaye ikhokelele eziliqela yezizathu kakuhle awusekileyo umthetho, ezingqina yokusilela neemfuno cala lokubonelela isizathu yesibini. izigqibo lwasemthethweni, wawancamisa ekuhleni izinto kuphela kunye namaxwebhu, kodwa isibakala le izichaso kwingxelo sebango.

Simple ukuphika ukuba wenza ummangalelwa pati mzekelo, ukuba iimfuno zaye lowu ngokungachanekanga okanye ugwetyelwe. Oko kukuthi, akukho ngokwaneleyo ubungqina ebonakalayo imfuneko ekwenzeni ingxelo sebango. Kule inkcaso Impikiswano kuba izigqibo non-izicacele kwi kwizigqibo ezithile ezisekelwe equlethwe kwimiqathango inkcazelo ethile. Ukuba kufuneka ukuba ukuyiphikisa dalneyshemosnovoy yesicelo.

Ukuba isichaso substantive kwingxelo ibango iqulethe inani ubungqina ngaphandle imfuno ezinjalo, ngoko ke qembu kufuneka angenise enkundleni iinyaniso nzima ezikumila ngokusemthethweni, nto leyo eya kuba phezu ecaleni kwakhe. Xa enze isigqibo esixhasa ummangalelwa, imfuneko uhlala ngaphandle ulwaneliseko efanelekileyo.

Ngqo ifomu ngemimiselo yokufayilisha inkcaso musa ukubeka phambili iimfuno ezithile zingqongqo. Ummangalelwa unelungelo lokwenza olu xwebhu nokuba kungayiphina indlela, ebhalwe zonke iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo ngendlela elula ngakumbi kuye. Nangona kunjalo, kuba isikhalazo kwakufanele, yaye kamva waba isizathu luncedo ekwenzeni isigwebo esixhasa ummangalelwa, loo mntu uya kuba i impahla nolwazi onocwangco zomthetho. Ngoko ke, xa kukho imfuneko ukuze isikhalazo esinjalo kwingxelo sebango, umxhasi lidla ngokubhekisela nommeli onamava, lowo umthwalo ukuzoba lo xwebhu.