Indlela yokulungiselela lokhwalimanzi ebusika? Yintoni eyenziwa lokhwalimanzi ebusika?

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba nangona ngamanye amaxesha into esiyaziyo ehlathini? Siyavuya bonke ebuntwaneni ukubukela iikhathuni, apho bunny cute wayesoloko engena enkathazweni, ibe wolf ngumsindo utshaba lwakhe kokubi. nga kakhulu ngokufuthi cartoons abantwana kufunyanwa bonke abalinganiswa intanda - lokhwalimanzi, ngubani siyakrazula ngenyameko prickles zabo eziluncuthu apile, kodwa oku kudla ulwazi lwethu malunga ngendlela ubomi besi silwanyana nengwane liphelile. Ngoko ke ndawonye nani gxwa kwihlabathi izilwanyana zehlathi, umbuzo umntwana wethu: "Indlela ukulungiselela lokhwalimanzi ebusika?" - enesidima, ukuba umxelele ngento eyenza le ibhola encinci neenaliti.

ukubonakala

It is a isilwanyana encinane esanyisayo, nto leyo iba ubude lilonke umzimba malunga 20-30 cm Thina akwenzeki imifanekiso kunye imifanekiso lokhwalimanzi okanye amanani nje ungaboni nomsila, kodwa wafumana encinane kakhulu -. 3 cm.

Lokhwalimanzi kukho ubunzima grams 700-800 kuphela, neendlebe ezincinane kakhulu, nto leyo edla musa kufikelela 3.5 cm. Yemihlathi eliphezulu le nkomo amazinyo yondele, kodwa encinane malunga-20, kodwa ezantsi kwe ngaphantsi kancinane - The isicheme 16 kuphela kancinci eyandisiweyo, kunokuthiwa imnyama. I tabs zibonelelwa ngeminwe ezintlanu, ezo iinzipho ezibukhali. urchins Young abantu baye malunga namawaka amathathu iinaliti, kunye nabantu abadala 5-6 lamawaka, umphezulu ezi naliti agudileyo umbala luphawulwa alternating ukukhanya wazithengisa sinombala. Ngaphakathi iinaliti Uligobhogobho kwaye bazaliswa ngumoya, entloko, amacala kunye umva ukufikelela 2 cm ubude, nokukhula akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo, ngathi iinwele, wammisa phakathi ezi naliti. Bona zinqabile olomileyo, kodwa elide ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ngesisu kwesilwanyana abe umbala emnyama.

yokuhlala

Lokhwalimanzi zingafunyanwa ezahlukeneyo iindawo, ngokufuthi yokuhlala ayithandayo - ihlathi kwikona, amatyholo, clearings ... Kwakhona neencanda ngokufuthi "siyohlala" kufuphi umiwe ngabantu. Esi silwanyana eqhelekileyo angaphila Central naseNtshona Yurophu, kumazantsi eScandinavia, Western eSiberia, ngokunjalo eSpeyin Kazakhstan. Ngokubanzi, i neencanda ukuphepha kwimiboniso okuqhubekayo coniferous imigxobhozo enkulu, abanye ndawo apho imithi ikhula, kwanokuba ke yokuhlola yabantu epakini bazibonise kakhulu indawo okona akuthandayo kubo. Neencanda angaphila kunye nenye indoda, kunye nomncedisi wakhe ukusingatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kweempuku, iinkumba kunye nezinye hayi ezimnandi kakhulu "abamelwane."

buphindwe

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe yintoni eyenza lokhwalimanzi ebusika, kufuneka ube ufifi lokuba yintoni uhlobo ubomi ke ikhokelela, nendlela oko inkqubo ukusukelwa kunye nokuzala. inkqubo yokufumana neqabane ukuzalisa kwenzeka emva kokuba ebekhe wazifihla, xa kuthe kwakho kuyo neencanda ehlathini nga kufumana ukutya ngokwaneleyo. Amaduna ukulwa enye kwenye ukuze abasetyhini kwaye ukusukela ngenkuthalo emva kwakhe. Xa kuqala ukukhulelwa ezhiha ukulungiselela yindawo ekhuselekileyo ukulungiselela bona kunye nenzala elizayo. Le ndawo ukuba yambeswa moss, amagqabi, ingca eyomileyo ngenyameko imaski yakhe. Xa kwinkunkuma le obhinqileyo idla 3-5 ezhat ezizalelwa ngamehlo ezivaliweyo iindlebe, kodwa endaweni iinaliti ukuba luqale kuphela wobulali. Kwisithuba seeveki 2 inzala oselula kwakhiwa iinaliti, kwaye ekupheleni kwenyanga yesibini yobomi balishiya dya kwabo ngonaphakade, eshiya ngunina, - yena a lokhwalimanzi enjalo. Phi ebusika nganye, yiyo ayikacaci, ngenxa yokuba neencanda - owodwa kwaye ngengcwangu silwe nokukhusela mmandla, ngoko ndibachithachithe kumacala ahlukeneyo.

Le kufutshane abantu lokhwalimanzi

Esi sidalwa scratchy bekusoloko ummelwane olungileyo-natured kwaye azinabungozi kubantu elide. Abo abahlala kumakhaya abo, bazi kakuhle ukuba uvuyo lokhwalimanzi ukutshabalalisa izinambuzane eziyingozi, imibungu kunye namabuzi. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu lithemba abayazi indlela ukujongana nezi izitshabalalisi, kwaye bafunde imikhwa neencanda ezivela kubahlobo okanye kwezinye iindawo, isigqibo ukuba sisilwanyana. Kwisithuba nje ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwindawo apho luhlala lokhwalimanzi, kuya kubakho usongo. Ngoko ke, xa sithetha ngento eyenza lokhwalimanzi ebusika, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo sicinge ukuba uphumle. Nangona kunjalo, esi silwanyana, kunjalo ukuthetha, embi "imikhwa": ayitshabalalise amaqanda kunye nenzala neentaka indlwane emhlabeni. Ukongeza, ukuba inaso izifo ezifana fever yellow, umgada, enesitshanguba, salmonella, njl D. lokhwalimanzi kunokuba neentango zabo namakhalane, iintakumba kunye nezinye izinambuzane kunokuba kabi ngisho yingozi. iinaliti yakhe wayebonakala ukuhlamba olanda amakhalane off ingca yokuzifumana phezu yabo yethu.

Ukuziphatha kwe lokhwalimanzi

Indlela yokulungiselela lokhwalimanzi ebusika? Lo mbuzo umdla kubathandi izilwanyana ezininzi kwaye ingakumbi abo owaqala ekhaya wakhe lokhwalimanzi. Isibakala sokuba ukuziphatha nasiphi isilwanyana ekuthinjweni kunye kwindawo yayo yendalo yahluka rhoqo, ngoko cinga kwezi ndlela zimbini ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngokubanzi, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu lobomi lokhwalimanzi nga kuthathwa ukuba ixesha usebenze kwindawo yawo ebomini bakhe siyakrazula iinyanga ezine ukuya kwezisixhenxe. Eli ubude bexesha, nazo, lungohlulwa lube ndivuka ixesha lokuzala kunye nokulungiselela sokuHayibhaneyitha.

Silele kwi zasendle

Ukuba lokhwalimanzi uhlala endaweni yazo njengesiqhelo, ngoko ngexesha efudumeleyo ngayo ngenkuthalo oqokelela asemzimbeni, kuba siyazi ukuba lokhwalimanzi iwela ebusika xa silele, kodwa ukuze sisinde ixesha ebandayo, kufuneka ube namandla ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa kuqala ubusika liyalahleka ukutya, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo zitya urchins elwandle, amabhungane kakhulu ezinqabileyo kunye iimpuku, imibungu iphela, yasebusuku, xa transfixed. isidalwa nengwane, kakhulu, uzama ukwakha ngendlela entsha yesiqhelo yobomi babo.

Indlela ukulungiselela ubusika lokhwalimanzi silele nokuba yintoni? Oku kakhulu kwingcamango izilwanyana eziphilayo-ngqo, kunye namalungu zezinto eziphilayo iimbono ezahlukeneyo neemeko zokuphila ezinzima, ngoko nobusika ingase, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa urchins sizathu siphambili ngokushiya kokuba ebekhe wazifihla oko ikakhulu kukunqongophala feed esisiseko, kwaye ukuba iqondo lobushushu igumbi sele kwindawo kwindawo yesibini. Xa sithelekisa lokhwalimanzi kunye nezinye izilwanyana, umzekelo, gerbils, kunye chipmunks unako ukwenza unikezelo kwabo ukutya yemifuno, kodwa izinambuzane reserve nje akunakwenzeka, ngoko kwezi nyanga zishushu lokhwalimanzi ngenkuthalo oluhlala ngamanqatha. Noko ke, neencanda zasebusika azabi nako ezinxulumene nabalawuli yayo abangafezekanga.

IsiCoci-sivalelwe

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba lokhwalimanzi ekuthinjweni zonke iimeko ebomini, yaye akukho mfuneko ukutya, njengoko enye kuwonke-wonke, ezi zilwanyana, ke, kunjalo uyakwazi nobusika, nangona ubushushu ayikho kunciphisa. Hi ndlela leyi, zebhayoloji ezifunde umbuzo indlela ukulungiselela lokhwalimanzi yasebusika, bafika kwisigqibo ukwazi ukuba umsebenzi lo sesilwanyana kuchaphazela ukukhanya, nto leyo synchronizer lomsebenzi onyaka.

Ezinye neencanda abanikazi ekhaya bakhathazekile ukujonga njani ukuba isithandwa yabo yaphuma, yaya kulala. Iingcali Siyaleza ukuzisa le impumlo le isipili izilwanyana kunye babukele iimpawu ukuphefumla. Eneneni, ujonge lokhwalimanzi kulo yasebusika, kuye kube nzima ukuqonda ukuba uyaphila okanye hayi, kuba oko kuza luhlobo wobuthongo. Lokhwalimanzi isiqingatha-waqengqela ibe ibhola, ubushushu bakhe umzimba ngexesha yobuthongo degrees 1.8 kuphela, kuye kube nzima ukuqonda isilwanyana ephila phantsi iimpawu ezinjalo. Noko ke, abo baqala ekhaya lokhwalimanzi kufuneka akwazi ukulungiselela njani lokhwalimanzi ebusika, ziziphi iimpawu ebuthongweni nendlela uprinte ngayo kule meko.

Iphupho lokhwalimanzi

Okubangel 'umdla yaye lusizi kancinane ukwazi ukucinga kwindlela esiliqonda ngayo ezi naliti lokhwalimanzi ndithwele apile okanye mushroom, luphawu engalunganga. Ezi zilwanyana soze ahlabe iinaliti ngokutya, eyona ababanga ngale ndlela ukususa amagqabi emigodini yawo.

Ngoku bafunde okuninzi malunga neencanda, kodwa ukuba ufumana ehlathini okanye kufutshane nendlu isilwanyana alizise ekhaya, khumbula ukuba unoxanduva olukhulu ubomi lesi silwanyana ezincinane bengakhuselekanga. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba lokhwalimanzi ukulala ebusika, ukuze xa ubona ukuba isilwanyana esi ubunzima encinane kakhulu, nto leyo ithetha ukuba akwanelanga baba asemzimbeni phambi kokuba angene zibe kwimeko oopopayi imisiwe, kwaye ithuba elihle kakhulu ukuba ummelwane wakho inameva kungaba azibe kuyabanda phandle.