Concept neendidi yokubulawa. lokubulala

Ubomi - sisipho yendalo. Kodwa inkqubo elinesiqalo kunye nesiphelo, oko kukuthi ukuzalwa nokufa. Kunokuba zendalo okanye hayi. Kwimeko yesibini, ukufa Idla ngokuba njani imiphumo lokubulala, nto leyo usoloko iphathwa njenge lulwaphulo mthetho. Eli nqaku lixoxa ingqiqo kunye neentlobo yokubulawa. Le ngcaciso iya kunceda kuzo xa bekuthathwa amanyathelo, ngokunjalo kwiimeko ezininzi apho umntu lijongene imfuneko bafunde iimpawu kunye bokuqonda ulwaphulo-mthetho.

definition

Yintoni lokubulala? Njani kwaye lubonakala njani? I-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation kukho inkcazelo ecacileyo kule kota. Le ukubulala - ke infliction ngabom kukufa komnye umntu.

Ukufa - ukuba bayeke ukusebenza kwawo onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo zomzimba. Okokuqala, le meko luphawulwa zokuma, ekuthiwa ukufa lwezonyango. Kodwa inkqubo izaliswe ngokupheleleyo emva malunga 7-10 kwemizuzu emva entliziyweni yomntu uyekile. Ubomi - ixabiso eliphezulu, kunjalo bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, ukuhluthwa ingakumbi zingqongqo.

I ukubulala - kululwaphulo-mthetho, isohlwayo kakhulu izityholo. Phambi kokuba uyazi imida yayo kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufunda ingqiqo kunye neentlobo yokubulawa. Konke oku lidlala indima enkulu wokugweba.

iyonke kusengaphambili

Le indima edlalwe yi -mthetho, okt iimeko apho ukuhenda okanye adale iimeko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukubulala. Ingcinga, iimpawu, iintlobo nto - zonke yinxalenye uhlalutyo kwe-mthetho, ukunceda ukutolika iziphumo ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa ukuba bahlole izalathisi ezingundoqo?

Icandelo olusisinyanzelo na ulwaphulo ubukho okanye ukungabikho nenjongo yabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu omele umbulali, azi ngokupheleleyo, yaye ukulungele owabona ukubangela ukufa komntu. Ngokutsho komthetho, awukwazi kugweba umntu ngezityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokutolikwa "ukubulala" ukuba babenikelwe ngokungenankathalo. mathuba enjalo ingqalelo ngamnye.

Ukwenza

Ingcamango lokubulala kunye nokwahlulwa yayo kweentlobo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuqwalasela kwicala njengenjongo luluvo lo mthetho. Konke oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde ngokupheleleyo oko uhlobo senze mbuzo.

Isibonelelo singabandakanya ubomi babantu, okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-nobudlelwane kwezentlalo, ebonisa amalungelo omgaqo-siseko abemi ebomini. Injongo umba kukuba kokubulawa ukusonga okanye ngokuchasene noko, inyathelo ummi, nto leyo yakhokelela ekufeni lomntu. Oku lunokubandakanya unxulumano phakathi izenzo azenzileyo kunye nexesha lokufa. Ukuba ayiwenzi, akuyonto-mthetho.

ukujongwa

Ingcinga, iimpawu kunye neendidi ukubulala iyakwazi ukuvuleka ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ulwazi icala zesimo kuyo, ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi inxulumene ngqo komoni nezenzo zakhe.

Umba ayinyani linokuchazwa kuphela injongo. Ummi owenza ukubulala, uyazi kakuhle izenzo zabo kunye nengozi kwezentlalo, kwangaphambili zizonke yaye uyayiqonda ukufa akunakuphepheka nexhoba. Umntu inokuze unqwenela ngokuba okanye akakukhathalele ukufa kwixhoba. Ngabandayo ifakiwe nayo kule nkalo zesimo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Zonke ezi meko zingentla neziqu nokubulala. Ingcinga, isakhiwo iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha.

Ngubani inokuba esemkhumbini ngenxa isenzo? Umoni umntu oye ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala engama-14. Ngaphambili kugwetywa ummi usebenzisa eli nqaku kufuneka ibe ukwayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba okwishumi elivisayo efikelele kwiminyaka 14 ubulala, kufuneka urhulumente eyaneleyo kunye sane. Xa engekho ezi meko kugwetywa amanqaku efanelekileyo Code Criminal, umoni ayisebenzi. Ngapha koko, ukuba umntu ayanelanga, akukho nako ukubona ingozi kuluntu, kwaye ngenxa yezenzo zabo.

kwiimeko

Yintoni idityanisiwe kumacala luluvo kunye nenjongo yachaza ulwaphulo-mthetho, siye saxubusha. Ngoku kufuneka siqwalasele ingqiqo kunye neentlobo zokubulala iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Kumthetho mthetho, ulwahlulohlulo zinokohluka. Umzekelo, iimpawu ngamaqela. Okwangoku, iintlobo ukubangela ukufa ummi ilandelayo:

• kulula;
• inkunzi;
• phantsi kweemeko ukunciphisa.

Eli candelo ebalulekileyo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngapha koko, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ukubulala, inkundla iya kuthatha oku okanye eso sigqibo ukuze baphindezele umtyholwa. Asinto nzima ukuba baqashele ukuba mazabiwe njani ukuqina kwezohlwayo ukuya violator. Ubuncinane magama ngenxa yokubulala elula, ubuninzi - ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye neemeko inkunzi.

kudidi ngokubanzi mthetho

Yintoni enye yokuhlela isicelo amagama afana nokubulala? Concept, iintlobo, inkcazelo emfutshane ezi zenzo - kakhulu iingongoma ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo engakumbi ezicacileyo isiqinisekiso betyala. Kumthetho Russian mihla zizakubalulwa:

• lokubulala;
• abafanelekayo;
• nelungelo.

Ngaphantsi ukubulala abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nelungelo ngokuqhelekileyo iqondwe njengoko ubukho inkunzi okanye ezithile. Ngapha koko, umgwebo oluchanekileyo zingasetyenziswa kuphela ngokumalunga idatha ethile. Ingcinga, iimpawu kunye neendidi nokubulala zibandakanya iintlobo ezininzi yokuhlela. Umzekelo, bejonge amanyathelo kunokuba ulwaphulo ekwanti:

• ngokungenankathalo;
• sangabom.

Inani labo bathatha inxaxheba:

• ukubulala ezenziwe ngumntu omnye;
• Iqela (entengo);
• iqela Organised.

Ngokutsho inani lamaxhoba:

• Isisulu;
• overkill (2 okanye ngaphezulu kumaxhoba).

inkunzi

Kodwa ezi data kusekho ayoneli yokwazi ukuba sisiphi uhlobo lesohlwayo kufuneka sinyamezele ukuze kwisenzo abazinikeleyo mthetho. Yintoni enye kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo? Concept kunye neentlobo nokubulala lokuhlela ziquka iimeko ezithile kunye mandundu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokuyintloko kuhlobo lwesibini ukubangela ukufa komntu. Eneneni, kulo mzekelo, isohlwayo uya kwenziwa ngendlela ngqongqo kunokuba kuzo zonke ezinye iziphumo. Yiyo leyo imithetho mthetho Russian.

Ekubulaleni ne owayephethe iimeko ziquka nolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe ngabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokutsho Art. 105 (Ibango 2) loMthetho CCRF, isenzo esinjalo asiyi kuba nomxokelelwane yokufa ebangela. Nje ukubulala enjalo kuya kuthathwa njengesenzo kunye ubukho inkunzi. Nkqu apha ziquka:

• zokubulala igosa kunye nentsapho yakhe, benze imisebenzi esemthethweni okanye umsebenzi;
• ebangela ukufa yamacala alawulwe;
• ukubulawa okhulelweyo;
• unya othile;
• lokubulala, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle umphakathi yingozi endleleni;
• ayilwa;
• ku entengo;
• umsebenzi;
• inkunzi, ihlebo, banditry;
• ukuziphatha isiphithiphithi;
• ukubulala ukufihla omnye ulwaphulo-mthetho;
• ngenxa yenzondo ngenxa umahluko kwezopolitiko, enzululwazi yeengcinga zesizwe;
• ukubulawa umfi ukuze usebenzise umzimba njenge ngezitho zomzimba.

Zonke ezi meko ngasentla mandundu. Bona kubeka phezu umoni isohlwayo esiqatha ngaphezu lokubulala. Kodwa kule ulwaphulo-mthetho othile ayizange iphele khona.

ukubulala oluthandayo

Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo isigama kunye neentlobo yokubulawa ezithandwayo. Olu hlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho lungenzeki rhoqo, kodwa kwenzeka oko. Ngaphezu koko, oko kuchazwa "iimeko ezinciphisa." Le ukubulala lokuhlela njengengqiqo eyahlukileyo. ukubulawa kwabantu Iintlobo kukhetha kuhluka.

Kuba namacala ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

• kokufaka emva kokubeleka kwayo;
• bubushushu, kunokutshiseka;
• ezingaphezu amanyathelo self-yokuzikhusela.

Kuzo zonke iimeko ngaphandle umhlathi wokugqibela, ngummi sikwimo leyo asiyondlela esinengqondo. Kwiimeko kuqwalaselwa ezithile. Funda kabanzi ngazo ngezantsi.

lokubulala

Ngaphezu unikwe ulwazi olubonisa ingqikelelo kunye neentlobo yokubulawa. Ngaphezu koko, uhlobo olusisiseko ulwaphulo-mthetho ngoku eyaziwa. Yintoni lamanani esibalaseleyo ebangela ukufa kunye neemeko mandundu (qualified), nathi dismantled. Kwaye ngoko oko kuthathwa ukuba uhlobo elula ulwaphulo-mthetho?

Ukubulalana ziquka ebangela ukufa ummi, kungekho inkunzi kunye nenkqubo yobuchule. Sinokuthi oko lulwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe ngaphandle kwezizathu ezivakalayo, nabo baziqeshileyo neyaneleyo ngokupheleleyo imeko. Enyanisweni, xa kusenziwa, nokubulala lungenzeki rhoqo kakhulu. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo isakhiwo-mthetho, indima enkulu idlalwa injongo yayo. Ngokufuthi, nokubulala ingabalelwa umntu ofanelekayo, ukuba kukho ubungqina beemeko inkunzi.

Yintoni enye kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo? Lokubulala, ingqiqo kunye neendidi ezo ayahlukanga ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ufanelekile xa uzinikele:

• inkanuko;
• xa athe abambana okanye alwe (hayi mibala kalweni);
• ngenxa ubudlelwane enzima lobuqu phakathi umenzi wobubi kunye nexhoba, ukuziphindezela, umona, intiyo, intiyo.

kokuba luzelwe

Kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo iimpawu yokubulawa ezithandwayo. Ziquka iimeko ezithile uze uzise ezininzi iingxaki kwiinkqubo zomthetho. Kwimeko yokuqala - okubulala lo mntwana ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, into ulwaphulo - ubomi eli kid bakhe. usana olusanda kuzalwa ingqalelo ukususela kumhla wokugqitywa zabasebenzi, kwaye ekupheleni kweeveki 4 emva koko.

Kodwa kwicala kwinjongo umbandela ziquka imizuzwana embalwa. Okokuqala, mhlawumbi ukubulala umntwana kwenzeka kanye emva okanye nje ngexesha yabasebenzi. Akukhathaliseki nokuba kukho wayezimisele okanye umnqweno phambili ezibangela ukufa kwenzeka ngoko nangoko emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo nokomzimba.

Okwesibini, xa kukho ukuqaliswa kwe-mthetho engqondweni iimeko ezibuhlungu. Isenokuba nantoni: nemeko enzima zemali, ukoyika lwabazali, ulahliwe utata womntwana kwaye njalo njalo.

Okwesithathu, mhlawumbi ukubulawa ngenxa yezizathu yengqondo disorder okwethutyana, alukhabi uxanduva esemthethweni ngummi. Olu lwaphulo kwenzeka xa unina, ngokubulala umntwana ngenxa yesimo sakhe wayengazi kwaye ayikwazanga ukuhlola ingozi ukuba amanyathelo karhulumente. Kwaye okukhona sixhathise kuthunywa.

Umoni ukuba umama nosana (nokuba ubudala), kwaye umba ayinyani luphawulwa ekwenza ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Ezi iimpawu okubulala ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa.

nobushushu, kunokutshiseka

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe okubulala ezenziwe kukubalela, kunokutshiseka. Lo ngumba onciphisayo, kodwa ubukho balo kuyimfuneko ukungqina. Kodwa ke, simele siqonde ukuba akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukuliphumeza. Injongo yalo mthetho kukuba ubomi ummi, wabiza lo lubeke mthetho. Ngakwicala le njongo ziquka:

• imo imvakalelo zobundlobongela, owayebonakele ngebhaqo;
• i asenokuzichaphazela ezibangelwa: ubundlobongela, ukuhlazeka, ukuthotywa, izenzo ezingekho mthethweni okanye okubi, ukuhlala ixesha elide kwiimeko ngokwasengqondweni ezimbi okubangelwa zizenzo kwixhoba.

Le ngokukhawuleza lubonakala:

• kuchaphazela ukubonakala ngoko nangoko emva izenzo ixhoba;
• phakathi ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezenzo ixhoba akukho xesha mahluko.

Icala ayinyani kuthiwa injongo ngokwenene kwaye isifundo kule meko ungummi, kukuba kukubalela, kunokutshiseka.

ukuziphendulela

Phantse yafikelela ingxoxo ekupheleni kwi sihloko: "ukubulala: ingqiqo, iintlobo, inkcazelo emfutshane." Kuhleli ukuba siqwalasele uhlobo yokugqibela ulwaphulo-mthetho nelungelo. Oko kukuthi, wenza ngaphezulu amanyathelo zokhuselo.

Icala Injongo yale ulwaphulo luphawulwa bubundlobongela ebomini nempilo ngumbulali, yaye injongosenzi ubomi lomvalelwa (ukuba lokubulala senziwa ngexesha nokubanjwa) okanye siphazamise yempilo mthetho lowo.

Umba ayinyani - yinto ngenjongo ngqo okanye ngandlela yimbi, kodwa umbandela - umntu, ebonisa ukuhlaselwa okanye ambambe inkqubo benza kuye nabani na.

isohlwayo

Eli nqaku wachaza ngokweenkcukacha ingqiqo, iintlobo ukubulala lokuhlela, kwakunye nje ulwaphulo-mthetho efanayo obenziwa ubushushu inkanuko okanye ezinye iimeko ezinciphisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwalo naluphi ebekiweyo kunye nezohlwayo ndamvelelayo ulwaphulo-mthetho?

I-Criminal Code (kwiSiqendu 105) uchaza ukuba lokubulala bukhatshwa sisohlwayo entolongweni iminyaka 6-15, kwaye ngakumbi amisele isigwebo esixhonyiweyo leenyanga ezingama-24. Xa kuziwa kwi-abaqeqeshiweyo, kuba kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ixesha leminyaka esi-8 ukuya kuma-20 ubudala kwaye ube nomqathango inkululeko engama-2 ubuninzi. Ukuba kukho lokubulala womxhuzulane ezizodwa, ixesha ukuze ubomi.