Ukuhlaselwa ngokwesini: nqaku, isohlwayo

Kwilizwe lethu, udidi-mthetho ngokwesondo kwangena indlela ende kwaye kunzima. Kakade ke, lo mthetho uqhelekileyo eziluhlobo ngokwesondo uthathwa udlwengulo. It Wayekho umthetho yolwaphulo-mthetho phantsi uPetros Yokuqala. I ezintsha wenqununu nenzululwazi Russian yaba imbonakalo kwi yolwaphulo ikhowudi wenqaku 132 kweli lizwe.

Ukuhlaselwa ngokwesini (emva koku NDSKH) kutshutshiswa. Kuba elithile ngoku, ezi zenzo ziye ukunyhashwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo komthetho. Ngoku kukho umda phakathi izenzo zobundlobongela, enxibe yohlobo ngokwesondo, kunye nokudlwengulwa. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwala magama, kunye nesohlwayo ibonelelwa, echazwe kweli nqaku.

Izenzo ezahlukeneyo zobundlobongela nodlwengulo?

izenzo zesondo Olunogonyamelo baba yinxalenye yeqela "lokudlwengulwa". Kodwa ngoku akhona umda nokungena. Ukudlwengula - a neentlobano yemveli zesini kunye nokusetyenziswa ubundlobongela kwabasetyhini, Ogqibeleleyo nentando yakhe. Ukuziphatha yohlobo ngesondo - ukuba ezinye zonke iintlobo zogonyamelo. Bona enxulumene ikakhulu kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo kwi umzimba, kodwa neentlobano ngqo zesini kulo mzekelo angekhoyo. Kukho iingongoma ezimbini eziphambili okuluphawu udlwengulo:

• mthetho - nje umntu, kwaye ixhoba - umfazi;
• kucingwa hlobo, ukuba umntu enze isicelo nexhoba lobundlobongela okanye kogrogriso kwaye ngoko ndiwufezile umthondo ngqo lobufazi.

Xa izenzo kwabenzi ubundlobongela kunye namaxhoba ukuze abe nokuba ngesondo. Kunye nabo ayikwazi kuphela ukuba yindoda nebhinqa.

ikakhulu ubudlova

izenzo zesondo ngogonyamelo - yinto indlela ngokwesivumelwano okanye nemvelo yokwanelisa iimfuno zabo zendalo. Kwaye indlela egqibeleleyo yosongo nogonyamelo. NDSKH kuba nengozi enkulu ngenxa yezizathu ezibini:

• amaxhoba ungamnikeli emapoliseni, abakwazi ukuba bakholwe ukuba umoni uya kohlwaywa, okanye ukoyika amabala okanye emphakathini;
• NDSKH iziphumo inokungakhokeleli kuphela umonakalo-moya emzimbeni, kodwa kuchaphazela ngamandla iimvakalelo, ubuhlungu psyche.

Yintoni idityanisiwe ukuhlaselwa ngokwesini?

Kulo mthetho kukho iseti iimpawu ezithile ezenza isenzo mthetho. kunyanzeleka ukuba zihambisana ugonyamelo, ugrogriso ugonyamelo. Isakhiwo NDSKH ibandakanya:

• Ukophulwa ingqibelelo ngokwesondo kunye nenkululeko loo mntu. Oko kukuthi, iintlobano zesini kufuneka uthathe indawo kungokuvumelana kunye namathuba self-ukukhethwa liqabane kunye neentlobo ngesondo.
• ubundlobongela Active mthetho (okanye izoyikiso), zinto ezo ezijoliswe ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo. Kusenokuba sodomy, ngokuxoxa (Tribalj, safizm) okanye ezinye izenzo zesondo (redress ngaphandle ukuzaliseka neentlobano zesini: mbumbulu, ukuphulula, njalo njalo).
  
• Enyanzelisa ukuba umfazi kwiintlobano zesini namabhinqa.
• Xa usenza NDSKH onecala a njongo ngqo, makaqonde imiphumo isenzo sakhe.
• Ngumtyholwa ingaba kuphela umntu attained kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Kungakhathaliseki isini.

isihloko

Naziphi na izenzo zesondo (Criminal Code Art. 132) Baya kohlwaywa ngumthetho. Eli nqaku inamacandelo ezintlanu. Abane kubo ukuchaza isohlwayo izenzo mandundu iimpawu. Oko NDSKH ahlulwe iintlobo-mthetho ngokwayo, njengako apho penalty lusekiwe.

nezihloko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubume umoni

Kuba izenzo ezikumila ngesondo, benziwa ngabantu eziliqela okanye amaqela nobugebenga obucwangcisiweyo ukuba isicwangciso lokuqala lixhomekeke izohlwayo kakhulu ngakumbi - isigwebo entolongweni kangange minyaka elishumi.

Ukuba NDSKH obujoliswe abafikisayo (ukuya elinesine) umntu ngaphambili ukuba isigwebo yangaphambili kwityala efanayo, yena ugwetywe iminyaka eli-15 ukuya kuma-20. Ngelo xesha nye aluvumelekanga ukubamba izikhundla ezithile iminyaka ukuya ku-20. Okanye - ubomi entolongweni.

nezihloko, kuthathelwe ingqalelo indawo ixhoba

Nokuba ixhoba ngexesha owayeze NDSKH waba zingqondweni okanye singenamandla (ukunxila, ulale, njalo njalo. D.), Umntu owenza kuyo NDSKH okanye ezinye izenzo zesondo baya kohlwaywa. A ixesha entolongweni leminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwisi-6, ngokutsho Art. 132 Icandelo 1 Code Criminal.

Okanye amaxhoba abe kwindawo ekhethekileyo ngenxa yobudala babo. phakathi intsha ukusuka kwiminyaka 14-18 ubudala (kwiSiqendu 132 lomGaqo-Code Criminal, umhlathi "A", Inxalenye 3 ..) NDSKH - kodwa isigwebo entolongweni iminyaka ukuya ku-15. ukwabelana ngesondo phakathi olufikisayo ukuya kwiminyaka eli-14 (kwiSiqendu 132 lomGaqo-Code Criminal, umhlathi "b" inxenye 4 ..) - kodwa isigwebo entolongweni iminyaka ukuya ku-20.

Iimeko zolwaphulo-mthetho

Iimeko zolwaphulo - ke indlela iindlela ezisetyenziswa mthetho ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo ekugqibeleni. Ngokwahlukeneyo, iimeko, xa kwakukho ezisongela impilo okanye ubomi nexhoba. Okanye izenzo, leyo bephelekwa inkohlakalo kakhulu (ubugcisa. 132 lomGaqo-Code Criminal, p. "B", inxenye 2). Eli ligama entolongweni emi-4 ukuya kweli-10.

Ubungqongqo ulwaphulo-mthetho

izenzo zesondo nje kuphela umonakalo ngokweemvakalelo kwixhoba. Kukho neziphumo ezibonakalayo, leyo babethwe ngokuxhomekeke kubuzaza

• Usulelo Izifo neegcushuwa enyangekayo (Art. 132 CC, f. "B", inxenye 2). Eli ligama entolongweni ukusuka kwiminyaka-4 ukuya ku-10 kunye kwesithintelo kunokwenzeka olunemiqathango inkululeko ukuya kwiminyaka emibini.
• emzimbeni ukulimaza, okanye usuleleko lwe-HIV, AIDS kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini asikuko nokuba kuyabulala, nokuba bathe ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu zempilo zexesha elifutshane (negcushuwa). neziphumo ezimandundu ziquka kwakhona ukuzibulala ngenkani, ukungachumi ifunyenwe okanye induku (Art. 132 CC, f. "B", inxenye 3). Eli ligama entolongweni ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15.
• ukufa yexhoba, owabakhoyo ngenxa yobundlobongela ngokwesondo (ubugcisa. 132 lomGaqo-Code Criminal, p. "A", Inxalenye 4). Eli ligama entolongweni eli-12 ukuya kuma-20. Ngelo xesha musa ukusebenza kwizikhundla ezithile okanye ukwenza imisebenzi ethile iminyaka ukuya ku-20. Kunye nawaphi na amanye olunemiqathango inkululeko ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2.

Zokohlwaya Ngaphandle for NDSKH

Ngexesha umsebenzi ngokwesondo nesigwebo phantsi kwiSiqendu 132 soMthetho i-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Life ejele singasebenza. Onke amanqaku kufuneka imiqathango eyahlukeneyo entolongweni, kodwa iminyaka emi-3. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko ezinciphisa, kodwa kwimeko NDSKH kuye kube nzima, kuba oko lulwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela ezibangela ukubandezeleka leyo zibe zingalunganga.