Kuyinto ukoniwa ulwaphulo-mthetho (Art. 130 ka iKhowudi Criminal)?

Awu, kwihlabathi mihla ezele uxinezeleko mood elibi phantse kungenakwenzeka ukuba basinde yinkohlakalo. Amaxesha amaninzi amazwi ahlabayo waphoswa kwi abadlulayo-by random, ummelwane engatyhilekanga okanye umhlobo osenyongweni, umphefumlo iingxwelerha kwaye wenze buhlungu. Kodwa musa ukulibala; kukho amagama kunye nezenzo ukuba unako ukuxolela abanye, kwaye kukho ezinye ezinokuthi abasayi kukuxolelwa abantu. Akumangalisi lithile kwi-Criminal Code anyeliswe lwenziwa njenge lolwaphulo-mthetho - ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngenxa Ukwamkelwa koMgaqo-Federal Law of 07.12.2011, № 420-FZ Inqaku ingqalelo 130 Code Criminal "anyeliswe" akukho azisasebenzi. Kunjalo, uhlalutyo gadalala njengecala kubalulekile ukuba ingqiqo enzulu umongo kunye nemigaqo yomthetho mthetho, lingumgcini iimfuno zoluntu kunye zobuqu. Uhlalutyo olucacisiweyo Art. 130 Code Criminal leyo ithe kwakhona amandla sayo iya kuba luncedo kubo bonke abo bafunda imbali yomthetho mthetho basekhaya kwaye unomdla ekuphuculeni amathuba nomthetho yangoku.

Uhlangothi Injongo

Ukuze bahlole ingcamango ngathi inqaku uthe 130 Code Criminal isima ngayo ukusebenza, kwaye sihlolisise kwicala injongo ulwaphulo-mthetho obizwa "kusisithuko." Eli nyathelo owakhiwa uvavanyo onganambithekiyo umntu owenzakeleyo, yaye olo qikelelo isidima nembeko nesidima umntu. Ukuthuka ekunokwenzeka kwi angaphandle yedwa kunye nexhoba. Ngaphezu koko, oko kungabonwa engekho, umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa umyalezo obhaliweyo.

Ukuze nayiphi isithuko inkcazo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukumila umntu ochaphazelekayo yi olungafanelekanga. Kuthetha ukuthini? Nelinye yovavanyo ekugqibeleni ngokuchasene nemithetho ye kunxibelelwano nabanye, kuphambana eyamkelekileyo imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha. Ngenxa nokuphathwa kakubi wamaxhoba ngokungekho mthethweni nehlazo ngokubekeka nangesidima. Ukukhetha, Noko ke, ukuvakalisa kusisithuko ebusweni ixhoba: oko wacebisa ukuba amaqela esithathu ngokuxhomekeke transfer uthe isisulu.

Kufuneka ahluka ukusuka ekumelaneni intlebendwane. Ukuhleba akunjalo, lo gama yokumngcikiva (eneneni, uhlolo ezimbi, wavakalisa ngokuvakalayo, wavakalisa isenzo okanye abhalwe ephepheni) uyakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukuhlangabezana leyinene. Kuba emfundo ye-mthetho, lo mba ayikho kubaluleke kakhulu; uhlobo ebalulekileyo reviews zamanyala imo imbeko nesidima somntu woniweyo.

Iifomu akufunekanga

Cacisa zonke iifom ezinokuthatha sisithuko (130, Criminal Code):

• ngamazwi;
• yokubhala;
• izenzo emzimbeni.

Intshukumo emzimbeni kokutshica ngokulinganayo, ngempama kunye nezinye nemivumbo olunye, izijekulo ezingcolileyo kunye nezinye izimbo ekhubekisayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umthetho lolwaphulo zasekhaya inyathelo Physical zange ulinganiswa ngokucacileyo ethuke, kodwa akakwazi ukubhala babathabathe (kwiSiqendu 130 Code Criminal.): Xa kokutshica yayo intsingiselo ebusweni nezijekulo ezingcolileyo zezona uvavanyo elibi yomntu ochaphazelekayo.

qualification

Le yayibaluleke kwi umba emfundo lolwaphulo-mthetho njengoko enetyala, ngokutsho into irhoxisiwe. 130 Code Criminal, injongo mthetho iyanakanwa yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo. Izenzo zakhe kufuneka babe injongo efanayo - ukuthotywa ngabom ngokubekeka nangesidima nexhoba.

izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ezinokuba kujoliswa njengomntu okanye iqela labantu elithile. Personal dilesi - njengesakhi esibalulekileyo ngezithuko. Ukuba uvavanyo ezimbi zobuqu wavakalisa intatheli ongaziwayo, yaye ngenxa yoko akukho lixhoba, isiganeko nga kuchazwa enye ulwaphulo-mthetho, olufana kalweni.

Corpus delicti

izithuko Ubume eyaziwayo esesikweni. Ityala bagqiba ngexesha izenzo abazinikeleyo mthethweni ejolise kwindawo ethile. Ukuba ixhoba ayikho owayeze izenzo ezinjalo, ulwaphulo elaziwayo yi ngurhulumente njengoko igqityiwe ukusuka ingxelo eyenziwe kuye ngamaqela esithathu (okanye wenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo) enyeliswa.

Uhlangothi ayinyani

Phakathi intsingiselo inqaku irhoxisiwe 130 soMthetho i-Criminal Code (ethukwa) loMthetho inkalo zesimo ulwaphulo iphawulwa ngokusoloko kokuba zihlalutywe kuphela injongo ngqo. Ijaji at yokugweba nako ingqalelo iintshukumisa ngezithuko.

Esifundo nawuphi na umntu isifundo uxanduva kunye nempumelelo ngexesha sokugunyaziswa mthetho izenzo kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu.

iziphumo

Kuyinto ukoniwa ulwaphulo-mthetho (inqaku 130 iKhowudi Criminal)? Impendulo engagungqiyo; akusekho. Ndaphumelela uluntu yokurhoxiswa amanqaku kweKhowudi yoLwaphulo njenge "ukunyelisa" kunye "anyeliswe '? Kuyinto ayaziwa. Inqaku kwegama elifanayo safudukela Code of Amatyala zoLawulo, yaye "Ukuhleba" kwaye wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba ulwamkelo Federal Law of 28.07.2012, № 141-FZ. Udelele elifanayo ngoku wohlwaywe ngendlela elula entle yolawulo yaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba kukhokelele lezomthetho.

Indlela ezi nguqu igalelo ulawulo lomthetho uhlala ukuba ibonwe.