Corpus delicti

Swonghasi - iseti iimeko luluvo kunye nenjongo phantsi apho ungafowunela isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni. Phantsi kwetyala ngokwayo iqondwe nasiphi na isenzo esithile eyingozi eluntwini, ezenzeka ngexesha elithile endaweni ekhethekileyo.

Swonghasi nezinto zalo

ixabiso layo inkulu. Phofu ngaphandle kokuba akukho mthetho ngokwayo. Eyenza ubugebengu:

- siqinisekiso sokuba lo mthetho baya kukuhlonipha;

- isiseko ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ;

- imeko lucalulo ulwaphulo-mthetho ;

- ithathwa sisiseko isigwebo (kuphela yinkundla) okanye ukwamkelwa amanye amanyathelo mthetho ngokwendalo.

Of le ulwaphulo-jikelele okanye ethile. Kwimeko yokuqala ezinjalo, oko luphawu lonke ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwi yesibini - malunga iimpawu ityala ethile.

Loo ndawo yenza kube lula ukwahlula solwaphulo-mthetho. Baxhomekeke kulo ngqo kunye neendidi izohlwayo kunokwenzeka. Phantsi ukuhlelwa kolu lwaphulo sisincoko ayikokubambana ngendlela esemthethweni. Kufuneka zibhalwe amaxwebhu enkundleni. isiqinisekiso lokugqibela kufuneka iqulathwe kwisivakalisi.

A ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho kuye iziqalelo. Zizo ezi iindawo eziphambili kuyilo wayo, nto leyo bahambelana emacaleni ezahlukeneyo izinto ezinobungozi eluntwini.

Kukho le miba ilandelayo:

- Unqontsonqa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Eli gama libhekisela nobudlelwane kwezentlalo ukuba akhuselwe ngumthetho. Oku kuthetha unxibelelwano noluntu, apho ummangalelwa umthetho. Isifundo swonghasi ngumqondiso yento ulwaphulo-mthetho. Libhekisela into ethile yehlabathi eziphathekayo.

- Icala njongo. Oku malunga imbonakaliso yangaphandle yokuziphatha eyingozi eluntwini nto asongele okanye esilimaza ngobuhlobo akhuselwe ngumthetho.

- Icala ayinyani. It luqondwa umsebenzi ingqondo zabantu, oludityaniswe ngqo ikhomishini ulwaphulo-mthetho. Phakathi iimpawu zayo ziquka isizathu, injongo ityala. imilo lwayo - yokungakhathali okanye injongo na.

- Umxholo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuba ungumntu wendalo, ekwaziyo ukuba athwale uxanduva ityala. Kwilizwe lethu, umenzi wobubi akayi kuba iifem njalo, nangona umthetho kwamanye amazwe, oko ndiyakwenza ikhona. Ngokubanzi, umenzi wobubi kufuneka esinengqondo ngokupheleleyo waza wafikelela ngokukodwa kwiminyaka ethile.

Kuthiwa phantsi kwemiqondiso ulwaphulo-mthetho ibhekisa naziphi na nentetho equkayo, ukuba babe intsingiselo yomthetho kwiipropati lilungu uhlobo oluthile.

Ngokubanzi, imiqondiso-mthetho lungohlulwa lube:

- luluvo kunye nenjongo;

- nokuphela enyanzelekileyo.

Kwimeko yokuqala kwicandelo isekelwe kwinto apho icala ezi mpawu zibandakanya (luluvo okanye injongo).

Iimpawu olugunyazisiweyo - is:

- iwayini;

- isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni;

- ukunceda uluntu;

- luxanduva sifundo;

- kwiminyaka ethile.

Iimpawu ozikhethelayo - is:

- nemiphumela eyingozi eluntwini;

- umxholo-mthetho;

- unxulumano phakathi isenzo kunye neziphumo ngoko nangoko;

- isisusa, imeko, ixesha njalo njalo.

zibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi iimpawu zokuzikhethela. Kwezinye iimeko, zingaya enyanzelekileyo. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba ngenxa yabo ngokufuthi ezivunywe yi iimeko ngandlel ukunciphisa okanye amabala ityala - oko ifuthe ngqo yinyaniso, yintoni isigwebo siya kunyanzeliswa yinkundla. Ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukuba abaseleyo kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa.