Umba jikelele. Imingeni ephambili owayephila jikelele

Namhlanje, ngakumbi ngakumbi ngokucacileyo kukho ezinye iinkqubo ezimanyama oko, kweso imida phakathi kwamazwe kunye nokutshintsha inkqubo yezoqoqosho zibe kwimarike enye enkulu. Izizwe zehlabathi, kusebenzisana kakuhle omnye nomnye kunakuqala kwaye elithile ukuyifunda. Zonke ezi kunye nezinye iinkqubo ebizwa jikelele. Iingcali ezininzi oyikholelwayo ukuba kwihlabathi yinto engaphephekiyo isigaba ekuphuhliseni uluntu, xa ihlabathi liphela abe mnye.

Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha ukuyilwa uluntu jikelele ngendlela yemvelo, kukho iingxaki ezithile. iinkqubo jikelele zintsonkothile kwaye ingacaci ukuba kungenjalo akanakuba. Ngaphambi kokuba ufuna isisombululo kule ngxaki, kufuneka siqonde uhlobo jikelele ngokwayo, kuba namhlanje ngayo othile sele banokuchaphazeleka phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu.

Yintoni jikelele

Okokuqala, jikelele - inkqubo yokutshintsha ubume inkqubo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, xa uqoqosho lwamazwe eziliqela mazidityaniswe kwinkqubo iyonke. Injongo yezi utshintsho kukuba ukwandisa amathuba urhwebo, utyalo-mali, intshukumo eyinkunzi phakathi ihlabathi liphela, ezilawulwa yi-common umgaqo bonke. Enyanisweni, nelizwe kuchaphazela iinkalo ezininzi zobomi bomntu. ukuhlanganiswa Mutual okwenzekayo kwezopolitiko, amasiko nezithethe, inkolo, imfundo kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi. Ngomhla umzekelo European Union nezinye BB kungabonakala njani na usaba imida phakathi kwamazwe, kwaye nokumanyanisa ilizwe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngempumelelo isicelo imigangatho efanayo kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi.

Jikelele luphawu izenzakalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezifana ukusasazeka ubuchwepheshe bolwazi nonxibelelwano, kokuxhomekeka kwiimarike zemali kunye nonxulumano-nxaxheba, ukufuduka, ukuyilwa wabantu nenkcubeko m. N. Ngoko ezi nkqubo kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko apho impucuko ngamnye kunye nenkcubeko, nto leyo ehambisana yabo inkqubo ixabiso, kufuneka yayanyaniswe nenkqubo iyonke. Iingxaki yanamhlanje kwihlabathi ngokubanzi ezibangelwa ingxaki ezahlukeneyo otherness ngamnye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo. Yaye ngokutsho kwabachasi yayo, neenkqubo jikelele isekelwe kwi-siseko, ukusetyenziswa leyo ekhokelela rhoqo kakhulu ukuba neziphumo ezibi.

Ilinganisela ubukhosi karhulumente

Eyona ngxaki inkulu wobumbano kukuba iinkqubo zayo ezinefuthe izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo izinto supranational okanye labucala. Ngamanye amaxesha la maziko ngokungathi ukuba babe negunya phezu wonke kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuthobela nokuba urhulumente. Kakade ke, ezi zakhiwo abakwazi ukunyanzela umntu ukufezekisa iimfuno zomthengi yaye ngokufuthi iimeko zabo zengcebiso kwindalo, kodwa ukufikelela kwizibonelelo ezithile kunye namathuba, oorhulumente banyanzeleka ukuba bakuthembe.

Eneneni, namhlanje sibona indlela urhulumente ulahlekelwa ulawulo phezu amacandelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo yolawulo. Liyanda inani abagxeki ndamgocagoca esakhiweni idilesi ezifana ne-WTO, i-IMF okanye iWorld Bank, kunye nookopolotyeni bezizwe ngezizwe (TNCs) kwaye zonke ziye enamandla kangangokuba enokuchaphazela zombini states kunye ngamnye ihlabathi lonke liphela. Abaninzi baxhalabile malunga nomqathango kumongami beentlanga, yaye oku nakubeni namhlanje kuyenzeka ukuva iincoko kuhlaziywe nendima yemveli karhulumente kunye norhulumente. Le ngxaki esizibonakalisa mngeni wobumbano lokuxhasa States ngamnye iimfuno zabo.

Ukugxila loqoqosho

Izakhiwo, nto leyo ibe negalelo elikhulu kwikhondo inkqubo jikelele, ligxile kwimicimbi yemali kunye nezoqoqosho. Oku kusebenza ikakhulu MNCs kunye neminye imibutho yabucala ukuba babe nomdla ekwenzeni inzuzo okanye ekuphuculeni yokusebenza kwemali. Apho azixakekise kakhulu malunga iingxaki zoqoqosho jikelele, apho okungaba neminye imiba yayo, efana impilo okanye okusingqongileyo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu.

TNCs ekuphumeleliseni yenzuzo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, TNK wabeka phambili afumane inzuzo, esenokuba ngokuchasene iimfuno zoluntu. Singasathethi into yokuba ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo zalo TNCs ukuze eya kumbeka ngayo yonke enye into. Umzekelo okuphawuleka utyekelo ukuba imveliso kumazwe apho kukho iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu TNCs. Enyanisweni, ezi eziluncedo ziquka iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nemithetho zingqongqo yabasebenzi, iimfuno ephantsi ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko emsebenzini kunye nokusingqongileyo, irhafu ephantsi kunye negalelo ekuhlaleni. Apha kukho ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu.

Ukongeza, ukutshintshwa kwemveliso yoshishino kumazwe asakhasayo ivuselele ukukhula ngokugqithisileyo koqoqosho zabo, obuquka emibi. Le ngxaki kwihlabathi benza ngokwayo ngayo kwi West, apho ngenxa yokuvalwa kwamashishini amaninzi ukunyusa izinga lentswela.

Ukungabi namfihlo

amaziko karhulumente kunye namanye karhulumente, kwakunye nemisebenzi yabo kunjalo isenokulawulwa ngabavoti, izakhono zabo, imigaqo yokusebenza kunye noxanduva ichazwe ngokucacileyo ngokwasemthethweni. Ekubeni imibutho supranational, imeko thile ezahlukeneyo. Bayakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwaye behlala besenza izigqibo ukuba zibe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ikhondo kwiinkqubo zehlabathi, emva iingcango ezivaliweyo. Kakade ke, oku landulelwa thethwano elide amazwe, nto leyo uthathe indawo zombini kwinqanaba ezisemthethweni apha ekupheleni kwamaphepha. Bakhathazekile kukuba enkulu kakhulu ezininzi iingxaki zentlalo ehlabathi ukuba isonjululwe ngayo le ndlela, kwaye ezi neendlela izigqibo zakhe ukuvula kwaye zicacile.

Ukongeza, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunzima ukutshutshisa kwimeko kabi kwabo.

ukulahleka ungubani

Njengoko kukho ukuhlanganiswa yoluntu kwindawo efanayo yezoqoqosho neyenkcubeko, ezinye imigangatho yokuphila nayo efanayo kubo bonke. Wamela jikelele banenkxalabo ubunyani lunyhasho lwamalungelo oluntu kwinkcubeko yabo kunye nelahleko yesazisi ithi.

Eneneni, namhlanje sinako ukubona bonke abantu baza ngokoqobo ihlelwa njani, yaye abantu baba okutshatyalaliswa kunye uthanda omnye komnye. Baya umamele umculo efanayo nidle ukutya enye ngexesha elinye akunamsebenzi ukuba ilizwe okanye inxalenye yehlabathi ubomi. indima ebalulekileyo kule idlalwa jikelele. Iingxaki yehlabathi lonke ixesha lethu - ayikho kuphela neenzima kumacandelo ezoqoqosho okanye ezopolitiko. amasiko ukuba kulityalwa indawo kunye neenqobo zesizwe abanye abantu, okanye ukuzakhela nje, leyo bangaphazamiseki.

Jikelele okanye Westernization?

A Uqwalaselo olubukhali ngokusondeleyo, uyakwazi ukubona ukuzalana phakathi jikelele kunye kuthiwa Westernization - inkqubo nokwenziwa impucuko yaseNtshona, ezinye kwiindawo eziphuhlisiweyo yaye ngaphantsi maxesha. Kakade ke, jikelele - njengenkqubo ngokubanzi kwe Westernization. Kulo mzekelo kumazwe East Asia, ukuba balondoloze ubuni balo, kunokuthi kubonwe ukuba langoku kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwindlela yamazwe ngamazwe zingenzeka kwiimeko yokusindisa inkcubeko omnye ngokwakhe. Kodwa kwihlabathi kuhlangene ngamaxabiso zobunene ukuze yayintsha kwezinye iindawo, ezifana Islam. Iingxaki jikelele zehlabathi kwiimeko ezinjalo angavela ngokulula abukhali.

Jikelele kunye mafu-

Iingcali, kwaye abanye abantu neliso elibukhali, qiniseka - imingeni ephambili kwihlabathi kuxhomekeke yokuba phantsi ngesebe yokukhuthaza uhlanganiso kuthatha ukubeka izilangazelelo othile. Kunokuba ibe zombini namazwe ngamnye, ubukhulu becala Western, kunye neenkampani enamandla bezizwe ngezizwe. Ngoko akukho mfihlelo kwikomkhulu imibutho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe ibekwe eUnited States, yaye nangona ngokusemthethweni ukuba amaziko azimeleyo elisebenza ngokomdla woluntu, ngokufuthi kunokubonwa iinkqubo jikelele ukuthatha indawo nobungozi kumazwe asaphuhlayo.

Umzekelo ocacileyo na umsebenzi International Monetary Fund. Ezo iingcebiso kunye mboleko ukuba IMF ngesisa unika kumazwe asakhasayo, musa kusoloko kuluncedo kubo. Mazidityaniswe kwinkqubo iyonke, uqoqosho zezi ithi exhomekeke ngetyala, xa ebuya umva.

urhulumente womhlaba

Zonke iintlobo yemibono iyelenqe kuxhomekeke kubukho imikhosi ethile egama Injongo mhlawumbi ukuseka urhulumente ihlabathi okanye umyalelo elitsha ihlabathi. Eneneni, jikelele yingxaki kuba subjugates lonke ihlabathi, inyathelo ngenyathelo, ilizwe nge lizwe, yena ehlanganisana wonke kwaye iba yinto enye. mthetho mnye, inkcubeko enye ... omnye urhulumente. Kuyinto iimvakalelo kuqondakala ababechasene ezi nkqubo, kuba abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba nantoni na elungileyo ayenzi zinto zingumqondiso.

Njengoko nkolelo iyelenqe bathi, injongo karhulumente ihlabathi ukwenza ebizwa ngokuba yi-segolide billion, nto leyo eya kubandakanya abantu kumazwe athile akhethiweyo (Western Yurophu, North America, kunye nabanye.). Ezinye labemi koMhlaba ubukhulu becala phantsi kwintshabalalo kunye kubukhoboka.

antiglobalism

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi baxhalabile malunga nemiba enxulumene jikelele, simanyene intshukumo anti-jikelele. Enyanisweni, kuya kuba nokumanyaniswa kwemibutho eyahlukeneyo - nabamazwe kuzwelonke, kwakunye eninzi yabantu, abezopolitiko, izifundiswa, abantu abalwela amalungelo oluntu abemi eziqhelekileyo kwindawo esebenzayo yoluntu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba anti-globalists ekhalazela kungekuphela nje jikelele ngokwaso, njengoko le migaqo apho sisekelwe. Ngokutsho amalungu intshukumo, ezininzi iingxaki ehlabathi koqoqosho kunye namanye amacandelo anxulumene ngqo imigaqo neo-njalo babucala ummiselo.

Yonke imihla, intshukumo anti-kwihlabathi kokuba ehlelwe ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela ngo-2001, ngomhla we-i-World Social Forum, apho phantsi kwesigwagwiso "Ihlabathi zinokuba nomahluko," yaxoxa miba ibalulekileyo.

isiphelo

Jikelele kunye neengxaki zehlabathi enxulumene kakhulu kuyo, kunjalo, kukho ukungavisisani kweli nqanaba lophuhliso lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu. Bayeke ukuba akwenzeki, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ufumane indlela ilungelo ukuyilwa enobunye elitsha noluntu lwehlabathi kunye ukusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene nayo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, ihlala kuphela ngokucaphula amazwi elimele enye intshukumo anti-jikelele: ". Jikelele - ngumngeni ngokuhlangeneyo kunye inkuthazo ukuze thina sonke ukuba bakhangele iindlela ezintsha ukuze babe ngabemi behlabathi"