Umhlaza weeve. Iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, izingozi

Umhlaza we-Ovarian ngowesihlanu isifo esiqhelanisiweyo sesifo. ERashiya, esi sifo senzeke kwabasetyhini abangama-77 nge-100,000. Ixesha apho umdlavuza we-ovari uninzi udla khona, iimpawu zisebenza ngokuthe xaxa, kwiminyaka eyi-60. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngxaki ibakhathaza ngabafazi abahlala kumazwe athuthukile. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa indlela yobomi kwiidolophu ezinkulu namhlanje. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nemichiza, izimo zokuphila eziyingozi - konke oku kuncedisa ukwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba akukho zidumbu eziza kubangela umdlavuza we-ovari.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ivalelwa kubaqeshwa bezonyango ukuba, ngesifo esifana nesifo somhlaza we-ovari, iimpawu zibonakala zingabonakali kwaze kwafika ixesha. Ngoko ke, uthathwa ngokuba "ngumbulali othulileyo". Inkqubo ye-pathological ebonakalayo kuphela xa ihamba ngaphezu kwe-ovary echaphazelekayo.

Izizathu zesifo somhlaza we-ovari

Izizathu zezi sifo ziye zafundiswa kungekudala. Imiba yengozi iquka: ubukho besifo kwimbali yentsapho, ukungabikho kokukhulelwa, kwakunye nokuba khona komhlaza wesibeleko okanye isifuba.

Umhlaza we-ovary. Iimpawu

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu zomhlaza we-ovari zingabangela. Esi sifo siya kuba sisisigxina kuze kube sezantsi. Yingakho ezininzi izigulane zidibana nodokotela kuphela xa umdlavuza we-ovari ungena kwisigaba se-III okanye se-IV, ngenxa yoko isigulane sogulane sibonakaliswe, iinkqubo zokucoca kunye nokuchasana ziphulwa. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba kwiimpawu zokuqala zeempawu zomhlaza we-ovari zingabangela iimpawu, kodwa ziya kuba zingabonakali kakuhle kwi-neoplasm engenanto kule ndawo. Into yokuqala isigulane esiya kukhononda ngayo ngentlungu kwi-lumbar esifundeni kunye nasesigxeni sesisu, ukukhukhumeza kwayo, i-ascites.

Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo

Ukuba isigulane sinomsolo wesifo somhlaza we-ovari, izifundo zokuqala apho uya kuthunyelwa khona zibuye ziphinde zihlaselwe. Kwimeko apho kwimeko yokugulisa i-gynecologist izakufumana ukubunjwa, isiguli siya kuhanjiswa kwi- ultrasound ye-pelvis encinci, eyona sifundo esingeyona ingcaciso engabonakaliyo yokuxilongwa komhlaza we- ovari. Oku kubangelwa ukuba emva kokuba i-ultrasound inokufumana ulwazi malunga nohlobo lwenkqubo.

Ukongezelela, izigulane ezikhankanywa ukuba zingasetshenziswanga kakuhle kwi-ovarian region zanikwa izifundo ze-X-ray zesisu nesisu, kunye nesifuba. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-tumor idibeneyo.

Nangona iyeza lingahlali, kwaye iindlela zokuphanda ziyaqhubeka, indlela yokufunda i-biopy ithathwe ngqo kwi-ovary ibe kwaye ihlala isona ichanekileyo. Le sifundo esiza kusinika ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nohlobo lwe-tumor process, kwaye ngoko, kuya kunceda ukhethe iindlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango.

Okona kubaluleke kakhulu - xa iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo zivela, qhagamshelana nodokotela wakho ngokukhawuleza. Nguye onokwazi ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwesisu, ukuba kukho. Ukungenelela ngonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba amathuba okunyanga ngempumelelo aya kunyuka ngomyalelo wokuphakama.